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The nest is a chamber at the end of a tunnel built into a sand dune or earthy bank. The clutch consists of 2-3 white eggs. | The nest is a chamber at the end of a tunnel built into a sand dune or earthy bank. The clutch consists of 2-3 white eggs. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
− | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#[https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=4EE70F321F6506B4 Avibase] |
− | #Wikipedia | + | #Wikipedia contributors. (2018, February 14). Common miner. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21:47, January 14, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_miner&oldid=825573391 |
+ | #{{Ref-Jaramillo03}}#Remsen, J.V., Jr (2019). Common Miner (''Geositta cunicularia''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/56357 on 14 January 2019). | ||
+ | #Common Miner (''Geositta cunicularia''), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/commin1 | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
+ | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Geositta+cunicularia}} | {{GSearch|Geositta+cunicularia}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Geositta]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Geositta]] |
Revision as of 21:50, 14 January 2019
- Geositta cunicularia
Identification
14-16 cm
- Brown upperparts
- Pale underparts
- Streaked breast
- Pale stripe over eye
- Dark edged ear-coverts
- Pale rufous wing bar
- Dark tail with buff outer feathers
- Long, slightly downcurved bill
Distribution
South America: found in Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 9 subspecies[1]:
- G. c. juninensis: Highlands of Peru (Junín and Huancavelica)
- G. c. titicacae: High plateau of southern Peru to extreme northern Chile and north-western Argentina
- G. c. frobeni: Arid Andes of southern Peru (Arequipa and Tacna)
- G. c. georgei: Lomas of coastal southern Peru
- G. c. deserticolor: Arid littoral of south-western Peru (Arequipa) to northern Chile (Atacama)
- G. c. fissirostris: Central Chile (southern Atacama to Llanquihué)
- G. c. contrerasi: West-central Argentina (Sierra Grandes in Córdoba)
- G. c. hellmayri: Western Argentina
- G. c. cunicularia: Extreme southern Brazil to Uruguay, Argentina and Tierra del Fuego
Habitat
Fields, sandy areas, flattish, open habitats.
Behaviour
The nest is a chamber at the end of a tunnel built into a sand dune or earthy bank. The clutch consists of 2-3 white eggs.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Wikipedia contributors. (2018, February 14). Common miner. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21:47, January 14, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_miner&oldid=825573391
- Jaramillo, A. 2003. Birds of Chile. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691117409
- Remsen, J.V., Jr (2019). Common Miner (Geositta cunicularia). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/56357 on 14 January 2019).
- Common Miner (Geositta cunicularia), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/commin1
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Common Miner. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Common_Miner