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| − | [[Image:Greater_Short-toed_Lark.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Steve+G|Steve G}}<br />Location: Track by Lucio del Lobo, Donana, [[Spain]]]] | + | [[Image:Greater_Short-toed_Lark.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Steve+G|Steve G}}<br />Location: Track by Lucio del Lobo, [[Coto Donana National Park|Donana]], [[Spain]]]] |
;[[:Category:Calandrella|Calandrella]] brachydactyla | ;[[:Category:Calandrella|Calandrella]] brachydactyla | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Image:1181200606041734E ShorttoedLark.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|mikeprince|mikeprince }}<br />Juvenile<br />Belen Plain, Extremadura, [[Spain]], June 2006 ]] | ||
| + | [[Europe]], [[Africa]], [[Middle East]], [[Asia]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Europe''': [[Scandinavia]], [[Norway]], [[Finland]], [[Denmark]], [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[Ibiza]], [[Mallorca]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Switzerland]], [[Italy]], [[Sicily]], [[Sardinia]], [[Poland]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Balkans]], [[Slovenia]], [[Croatia]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Albania]], [[Macedonia]], [[Greece]], [[Crete]], [[Corfu]], [[Malta]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], [[Moldova]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Northern Africa''': [[Morocco]], [[Algeria]], [[Tunisia]], [[Libya]], [[Egypt]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Western Africa''': [[Mauritania]], [[Senegambia]], [[Senegal]], [[Mali]], [[Nigeria]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]], [[Democratic Republic of Congo]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Eastern Africa''': [[Sudan]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Somalia]], [[Kenya]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Middle East''': [[Turkey]], [[Cyprus]], [[Syria]], [[Lebanon]], [[Israel]], [[Jordan]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Arabian Peninsula''', [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Oman]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Bahrain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Iraq]], [[Iran]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Asia''': [[Russia]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia]][[Siberia]], [[Turkestan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Mongolia]], [[China]], [[Tibet]], Inner [[Mongolia]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[South Korea]], [[Japan]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Southeast Asia''': [[Indochina]], [[Myanmar]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ||
| + | *''C. b. brachydactyla'': | ||
| + | :*Mediterranean environs and islands | ||
| + | *''C. b. hungarica'': | ||
| + | :*[[Hungary]] | ||
| + | *''C. b. rubiginosa'': | ||
| + | :*Northern [[Africa]] ([[Morocco]], [[Algeria]] and [[Tunisia]]); [[Malta]] | ||
| + | *''C. b. woltersi'': | ||
| + | :*North-western [[Syria]] and adjacent southern [[Turkey]] | ||
| + | *''C. b. hermonensis'': | ||
| + | :*[[Sinai]] Peninsula to extreme southern [[Turkey]] and eastern [[Syria]] | ||
| + | *''C. b. artemisiana'': | ||
| + | :*Asia Minor, Transcaucasia and north-western [[Iran]] | ||
| + | *''C. b. longipennis (orientalis)'': | ||
| + | :*Caucasus to [[Ukraine]], northern [[Mongolia]] and north-eastern [[China]]; >eastern [[Africa]] | ||
| + | *''C. b. dukhunensis'': | ||
| + | :*[[Tibet]] to north-eastern [[China]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
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<flashmp3>Calandrella brachydactyla (song).mp3</flashmp3><br /> | <flashmp3>Calandrella brachydactyla (song).mp3</flashmp3><br /> | ||
''[[Media:Calandrella brachydactyla (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ''[[Media:Calandrella brachydactyla (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#Avibase | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Calandrella+brachydactyla}} | {{GSearch|Calandrella+brachydactyla}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Calandrella]][[Category:Bird Songs]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Calandrella]][[Category:Bird Songs]] | ||
Revision as of 17:39, 30 April 2009
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This article is incomplete. This article is missing one or more sections. You can help the BirdForum Opus by expanding it. |
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- Calandrella brachydactyla
Identification
Distribution
Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia
Europe: Scandinavia, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Belgium, France, Portugal, Spain, Ibiza, Mallorca, Gibraltar, Switzerland, Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, Hungary, Balkans, Slovenia, Croatia, Yugoslavia, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, Crete, Corfu, Malta, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova
Northern Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt
Western Africa: Mauritania, Senegambia, Senegal, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo
Eastern Africa: Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya
Middle East: Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan
Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran
Asia: Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, GeorgiaSiberia, Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, China, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, South Korea, Japan
Southeast Asia: Indochina, Myanmar
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
- C. b. brachydactyla:
- Mediterranean environs and islands
- C. b. hungarica:
- C. b. rubiginosa:
- C. b. woltersi:
- C. b. hermonensis:
- C. b. artemisiana:
- Asia Minor, Transcaucasia and north-western Iran
- C. b. longipennis (orientalis):
- C. b. dukhunensis:
Habitat
Behaviour
Vocalisation
<flashmp3>Calandrella brachydactyla (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Avibase
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Greater Short-toed Lark. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Greater_Short-toed_Lark
