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South-western [[United States]], [[Mexico]], and [[Nicaragua]]. | South-western [[United States]], [[Mexico]], and [[Nicaragua]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | Placed in genus ''[[:Category:Dryobates|Dryobates]]'' by Gill and Donsker. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Dry brushy areas and thickets. | Dry brushy areas and thickets. |
Revision as of 15:54, 26 April 2016
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- Picoides scalaris
Identification
16.5 to 19 cm (6½ to 7½ inches) in length. Black and white, barred pattern on back and wings. Rump, breast and flanks speckled with black. Adult males have a red crown patch that is smaller in immatures and lacking in adult females. The bill is very sharp, straight, and black.
Distribution
South-western United States, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Taxonomy
Placed in genus Dryobates by Gill and Donsker.
Habitat
Dry brushy areas and thickets.
Behaviour
They nest in cavities excavated from tree trunks. 2 and 7 plain white eggs are laid and incubated by both sexes. Diet includes insects and their larva, and also fruit produced by cacti.