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− | [[Image:Long-tailed_Sibia.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Peter+Ericsson|Peter Ericsson}}<br/>Fraser's hill, [[Malaysia]], August 2006 ]] | + | [[Image:Long-tailed_Sibia.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|Peter+Ericsson|Peter Ericsson}}<br/>Fraser's hill, [[Malaysia]], August 2006 ]] |
;[[:Category:Heterophasia|Heterophasia]] picaoides | ;[[:Category:Heterophasia|Heterophasia]] picaoides | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== |
Revision as of 18:08, 15 June 2019
- Heterophasia picaoides
Identification
With 21 - 24cm an unmistakable Sibia1:
- Grey to greyish-brown
- Long, white wing patch
- Extremly long, graduated, broadly white-tipped tail
- Slender bill which is slightly downcurved
- Dark, red eyes
Juveniles have gre eyes. Can be confused with Grey Treepie, Green-billed Malkoha or a Blue Magpie in flight.
Distribution
Found from the Himalayas (Central Nepal) east over Sikkim and Bhutan to NE India and NE Bangladesh to Myanmar, Thailand, S China (Yunnan, Guangxi) and Laos. Also south to Peninsular Malaysia and on Sumatra (Indonesia).
Very rare in Nepal but common in most other parts of its range.1
Taxonomy
Usually four subspecies are recognized1, 2:
- H. p. picaoides from C Nepal east to Bhutan, NE India, N Myanmar, S China (Yunnan) and also NE Bangladesh
- H. p. cana in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and SE China (SE Yunnan to W Guangxi)
- H. p. wrayi in Peninsular Malaysia
- H. p. simillima on Sumatra
Cana is sometimes considered doubtfully valid.1
If the genera Leioptila and Malacias would be accepted, this species would be the only remaining member of Heterophasia.1
Habitat
Broadleaf evergreen forest, forest edge, secondary growth, open scrub with large trees, forest clearings. Usually found between 100m and 3000m. 1
Behaviour
Feeds on inscects, flower buds, fruits, berries and seeds. Also known to take nectar. Forages mostly in the canopy.
Seen in pairs or small groups of 4 - 15 birds, sometimes more. Often with other species in bird waves.
Breeding season from February to August. The nest is a deep cup made of moss with dead leaves, placed on a horizontal branch or suspended from thin twigs of a tree, 6 - 9m above the ground.
Resident species, unconfirmed altitudinal movement reported.1
References
- del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Christie, D.A. eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-96553-42-6
- Clements James F. 2007. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019