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==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}# | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}# Fitter, R.S.R. (1966). ''Pocket Guide to British Birds.'' London: Collins. |
| − | # | + | #{{Ref-Collins5th93}}#Grant, P.J., Svensson, L. (1998) ''Collins Bird Guide: the Most Complete Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe.'' HarperCollins ISBN 0 00 219728 6 |
| − | #Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6 | + | #Wiersma, P., Kirwan, G.M. & Sharpe, C.J. (2019). Northern Lapwing (''Vanellus vanellus''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53792 on 28 March 2019). |
| − | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved | + | #Wikipedia contributors. (2019, January 30). Northern lapwing. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 06:44, May 14, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_lapwing&oldid=880928862 |
| − | #Wikipedia | + | #BirdLife International (2019) Species factsheet: ''Vanellus vanellus''. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 28/03/2019. |
| + | #Chandler, R. (2009). ''Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia: A photographic guide.'' Princeton. | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
| + | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Vanellus_vanellus}} | {{GSearch|Vanellus_vanellus}} | ||
Revision as of 06:47, 14 May 2019
- Vanellus vanellus
Identification
28–31 cm (11-12¼ in) Wing span 67-72 cm
- Crest
- Black bill
- Pinkish-brown legs
- Upperparts look black but has green and purplish tints
- White underparts
- Black throat and breast
- Orange-chestnut undertail coverts
Female and Juvenile are similar but have shorter crests
Distribution
Breeds in Palearctic (British Isles, France, Scandinavia and Russia east to the Urals); winters to northern Africa, India, Myanmar and south China.
Common and widespread over much of the region. Breeds on Sandoy in the Faroes and in most of the British Isles, and from France east to the Urals. In the north found over all of Scandinavia (except the far north) and in Russia north to the White Sea. In the south breeds in central and south-central Spain, patchily in southern France, north Italy, Greece and central Turkey.
Resident in western Europe and in Turkey but summer visitor to remainder of breeding range. In winter found throughout France and Iberia, and on most Mediterranean coasts, in Turkey, Iraq and the Nile Valley.
Has been recorded on the Azores and Cape Verde Islands as a vagrant.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Habitat
Breeds in open country, moors and farmland with short grass, bare soil or in crops, often near freshwater. Winters in muddy estuaries and marshes.
Behaviour
Highly gregarious forming large winter feeding flocks.
Action
Slow direct flight with very 'flapping' wings. Aerobatic spring display flights.
Breeding
Three to four eggs are laid in a ground scrape.
They are monogamous during the breeding season and are very protective of their nests, dive-bombing intruders.
Diet
Their diet consists of worms, insects and other small invertebrates, including larva and adult beetles, ants, flies and wasps. They like to feed nocturnally on moonlit nights.
Vocalisation
Call: Variations on Pee, Peet and Pee-wit
<flashmp3>Vanellus vanellus (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
Photo © by Alok Tewari
Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, North India, December-2013
In Culture
The name "lapwing" derives from the "lapping" sound its wings make, or the flapping flight. Other common names include Peewit and Green Plover
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Fitter, R.S.R. (1966). Pocket Guide to British Birds. London: Collins.
- Peterson, RT, G Mountfort and PAD Hollom. 1993. Collins Field Guide – Birds of Britain and Europe, 5th Revised edition. London: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-0002199001
- Grant, P.J., Svensson, L. (1998) Collins Bird Guide: the Most Complete Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe. HarperCollins ISBN 0 00 219728 6
- Wiersma, P., Kirwan, G.M. & Sharpe, C.J. (2019). Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53792 on 28 March 2019).
- Wikipedia contributors. (2019, January 30). Northern lapwing. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 06:44, May 14, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_lapwing&oldid=880928862
- BirdLife International (2019) Species factsheet: Vanellus vanellus. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 28/03/2019.
- Chandler, R. (2009). Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia: A photographic guide. Princeton.
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Northern Lapwing. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Northern_Lapwing
External Links
