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Difference between revisions of "Olivaceous Woodcreeper" - BirdForum Opus

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[[Image:Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''sylviellus''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Aracari|Aracari}} <br />[[Itatiaia National Park]], [[Brazil]],  April  2006]]
 
;[[:Category:Sittasomus|Sittasomus]] griseicapillus
 
;[[:Category:Sittasomus|Sittasomus]] griseicapillus
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[[Image:d12_0402.jpg|thumb|450px|right|Photo by {{user|Gary+Clark|Gary Clark}}<br />Location: [[Yucatán]], [[Mexico]]]]
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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15cm.  Grey-olive head, upper back and underparts, light rufous wings, tail and lower back. The bill is short and thin. The normal call is a fast, high-pitched trill ''wu-wu-wu-we-we-we-we-ee-ee-ee-ee-we-we-we-we''.
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13–19·5 cm (5-7¾ in)
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*Greyish-olive head, upper back and underparts
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*Pale rufous wings, tail and lower back
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*Short thin bill
  
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
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[[Mexico]] through tropical [[Central America]] and [[South America]] to northern [[Argentina]], and also on [[Tobago]].
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[[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]]<br />
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'''Central America''': found in [[Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[Belize]], [[El Salvador]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], [[Tobago]]<br />
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'''South America''': [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]] and [[Argentina]]
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
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Taxon ''Sittasomus'' includes several vocally and morphologically distinct froms, so this species may be split in the future.
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[[Image:Olivaceous WoodcreeperSJ.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''aequatorialis''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Stanley+Jones|Stanley Jones}}<br />Buenaventura Reserve, El Oro Province, [[Ecuador]], November 2014]]
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It is the only member of the genus Sittasomus, but the taxon includes several vocally and morphologically distinct forms, so this species may be split in the future.
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====Subspecies====
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[[Image:Verde.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''transitivus''<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Xyko+Paludo|Xyko Paludo}}<br />Rio dos Cedros, SC, [[Brazil]], June 2018]]
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15 subspecies are recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
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*''S. g. jaliscensis'': [[Mexico]] (Nayarit and San Luis Potosí to Isthmus of Tehuantepec)
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*''S. g. sylvioides'': Southern Mexico to north-western [[Colombia]]
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*''S. g. gracileus'': South-eastern Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula) northern [[Belize]] and adjacent northern [[Guatemala]]
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*''S. g.s perijanus'': North-eastern [[Colombia]] and extreme north-western [[Venezuela]] (Sierra de Perijá)
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*''S. g. tachirensis'': Northern Colombia and western [[Venezuela]] (south-western Táchira)
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*''S. g. griseus'': Eastern Andes and coastal ranges of northern Venezuela; [[Tobago]]
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*''S. g. aequatorialis'': Western [[Ecuador]] (western Esmeraldas) to extreme north-western [[Peru]] (Tumbes)
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*''S. g. amazonus'': Tropical eastern [[Colombia]], Ecuador, Peru and Amazonian [[Brazil]]
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*''S. g. axillaris'': Tropical south-eastern Venezuela to [[Guianas]] and extreme northern Brazil
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*''S. g. transitivus'': South-eastern Amazonian Brazil to north-eastern Mato Grosso
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*''S. g. viridis'': Amazonian [[Bolivia]] (La Paz, Beni, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz)
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*''S. g. griseicapillus'': Western Brazil to [[Paraguay]], northern [[Argentina]] and southern Bolivia
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*''S. g. reiseri'': North-eastern Brazil (Maranhão and Piauí to northern Goiás and western Bahia)
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*''S. g. olivaceus'': Coastal eastern Brazil (south-eastern Bahia)
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*''S. g. sylviellus'': South-eastern Brazil to north-eastern Argentina, south-eastern Paraguay and north-eastern [[Uruguay]]
  
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
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Forests and other woodland.
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A variety of wooded habitat, including tropical cloud forest. Observed at heights around 800 m.
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==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
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It builds a nest lined with dead leaves in a tree hole, and lays 3 white eggs.
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====Breeding====
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The nest is lined with dead leaves and placed in a natural tree hole (not an old woodpecker hole). The clutch consists of 3 white eggs. Usually, only one parent tends the young.
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The diet includes insects and spiders. It normally forages on tree trunks or large branches or on the ground, usually alone.
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====Diet====
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The diet consists mostly of insects and arthropods. Occasionally plant matter is consumed too. They normally forage alone on tree trunks and large branches; sometimes on the ground.
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====Vocalisation====
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'''Call''': a fast, high-pitched trill ''wu-wu-wu-we-we-we-we-ee-ee-ee-ee-we-we-we-we''.
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==References==
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Bodrati et al. 2012. Ornithologia Neotropical 23(3):325-334
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#Avibase
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#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2015 & June 2017)
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#Wikipedia
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{{ref}}
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
{{GSearch|Sittasomus+griseicapillus}}  
 
{{GSearch|Sittasomus+griseicapillus}}  
  
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sittasomus]]
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sittasomus]]

Revision as of 07:07, 13 August 2019

Subspecies sylviellus
Photo © by Aracari
Itatiaia National Park, Brazil, April 2006
Sittasomus griseicapillus

Identification

13–19·5 cm (5-7¾ in)

  • Greyish-olive head, upper back and underparts
  • Pale rufous wings, tail and lower back
  • Short thin bill

Distribution

Central and South America
Central America: found in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Tobago
South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina

Taxonomy

Subspecies aequatorialis
Photo © by Stanley Jones
Buenaventura Reserve, El Oro Province, Ecuador, November 2014

It is the only member of the genus Sittasomus, but the taxon includes several vocally and morphologically distinct forms, so this species may be split in the future.

Subspecies

Subspecies transitivus
Photo © by Xyko Paludo
Rio dos Cedros, SC, Brazil, June 2018

15 subspecies are recognized[1]:

  • S. g. jaliscensis: Mexico (Nayarit and San Luis Potosí to Isthmus of Tehuantepec)
  • S. g. sylvioides: Southern Mexico to north-western Colombia
  • S. g. gracileus: South-eastern Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula) northern Belize and adjacent northern Guatemala
  • S. g.s perijanus: North-eastern Colombia and extreme north-western Venezuela (Sierra de Perijá)
  • S. g. tachirensis: Northern Colombia and western Venezuela (south-western Táchira)
  • S. g. griseus: Eastern Andes and coastal ranges of northern Venezuela; Tobago
  • S. g. aequatorialis: Western Ecuador (western Esmeraldas) to extreme north-western Peru (Tumbes)
  • S. g. amazonus: Tropical eastern Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Amazonian Brazil
  • S. g. axillaris: Tropical south-eastern Venezuela to Guianas and extreme northern Brazil
  • S. g. transitivus: South-eastern Amazonian Brazil to north-eastern Mato Grosso
  • S. g. viridis: Amazonian Bolivia (La Paz, Beni, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz)
  • S. g. griseicapillus: Western Brazil to Paraguay, northern Argentina and southern Bolivia
  • S. g. reiseri: North-eastern Brazil (Maranhão and Piauí to northern Goiás and western Bahia)
  • S. g. olivaceus: Coastal eastern Brazil (south-eastern Bahia)
  • S. g. sylviellus: South-eastern Brazil to north-eastern Argentina, south-eastern Paraguay and north-eastern Uruguay

Habitat

A variety of wooded habitat, including tropical cloud forest. Observed at heights around 800 m.

Behaviour

Breeding

The nest is lined with dead leaves and placed in a natural tree hole (not an old woodpecker hole). The clutch consists of 3 white eggs. Usually, only one parent tends the young.

Diet

The diet consists mostly of insects and arthropods. Occasionally plant matter is consumed too. They normally forage alone on tree trunks and large branches; sometimes on the ground.

Vocalisation

Call: a fast, high-pitched trill wu-wu-wu-we-we-we-we-ee-ee-ee-ee-we-we-we-we.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Bodrati et al. 2012. Ornithologia Neotropical 23(3):325-334
  3. Avibase
  4. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2015 & June 2017)
  5. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links

Retrieved from ‘https://www.birdforum.net/wiki/index.php?title=Olivaceous_Woodcreeper&oldid=238639’
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