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'''Alternative names: White-bellied Fish Eagle; White-breasted Fish Eagle; White-breasted Sea Eagle''' | '''Alternative names: White-bellied Fish Eagle; White-breasted Fish Eagle; White-breasted Sea Eagle''' | ||
| + | [[Image:White-bellied_Fish_Eagle.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|cskhaw|cskhaw}}<br />Penang, Malaysia]] | ||
;[[:Category:Haliaeetus|Haliaeetus]] leucogaster | ;[[:Category:Haliaeetus|Haliaeetus]] leucogaster | ||
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 75-85cm<br /> | ||
| + | *White head, rump and underparts | ||
| + | *Dark grey upperparts | ||
| + | *Large, grey hooked bill with a darker tip | ||
| + | *Brown eye | ||
| + | *Creamy-white legs with long black talons<br /> | ||
| + | Sexes are similar. Males slightly smaller than females<br /> | ||
| + | '''Juveniles''': brown, acquiring the complete adult plumage by their fourth year. | ||
| + | [[Image:WBSE5 1 08.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|kctsang|kctsang}}<br />Singapore, January 2008]] | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Range: Southern [[Asia]] to [[ | + | Range: Southern [[Asia]] to [[Australasia]].<br /> |
| + | '''Breeds''' coastally in much of [[India]] and from [[Burma]] and southern [[China]] south to Peninsula [[Malaysia]] and Singapore, and from the [[Philippines]], [[Borneo]] and [[Sumatra]] east to [[New Guinea]], the Bismarck Archipelago and [[Australia]].<br /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Found around virtually the entire [[Australia|Australian]] coast including [[Tasmania]] and also occurs inland along larger rivers. Resident. | ||
| + | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | Monotypic<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Coasts, islands, estuaries and mangroves. In some areas inland along larger rivers and around large lakes. | Coasts, islands, estuaries and mangroves. In some areas inland along larger rivers and around large lakes. | ||
| + | [[Image:IMGP8104cropped autocorrected Wite-bellied sea Eagle.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|anneketteringham|anneketteringham}}<br />Over Bogmalo Beach, Goa, India, January 2006]] | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | The diet includes fish, turtles and sea snakes, birds and mammals. It also feeds on carrion such as sheep and fish along the waterline. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Two to three eggs are laid in large stick tree nests. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#Wikipedia | ||
| + | #BirdsinBackyards | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| + | [http://www.ustream.tv/seaeagles 24 hour webcam on a White-bellied Sea Eagle nest, located in Olympic Park, Sydney] | ||
| + | |||
{{GSearch|Haliaeetus+leucogaster}} | {{GSearch|Haliaeetus+leucogaster}} | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Haliaeetus]] | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Haliaeetus | ||
Revision as of 01:50, 30 July 2012
Alternative names: White-bellied Fish Eagle; White-breasted Fish Eagle; White-breasted Sea Eagle
- Haliaeetus leucogaster
Identification
75-85cm
- White head, rump and underparts
- Dark grey upperparts
- Large, grey hooked bill with a darker tip
- Brown eye
- Creamy-white legs with long black talons
Sexes are similar. Males slightly smaller than females
Juveniles: brown, acquiring the complete adult plumage by their fourth year.
Distribution
Range: Southern Asia to Australasia.
Breeds coastally in much of India and from Burma and southern China south to Peninsula Malaysia and Singapore, and from the Philippines, Borneo and Sumatra east to New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and Australia.
Found around virtually the entire Australian coast including Tasmania and also occurs inland along larger rivers. Resident.
Taxonomy
Monotypic[1]
Habitat
Coasts, islands, estuaries and mangroves. In some areas inland along larger rivers and around large lakes.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes fish, turtles and sea snakes, birds and mammals. It also feeds on carrion such as sheep and fish along the waterline.
Breeding
Two to three eggs are laid in large stick tree nests.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Wikipedia
- BirdsinBackyards
External Links
24 hour webcam on a White-bellied Sea Eagle nest, located in Olympic Park, Sydney
