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| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:DSC 74781.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''C. s. hypoleucum''<br />Photo by {{user|Zagham|Zagham}}<br />Rawal Lake, Islamabad, [[Pakistan]], February 2018]] |
| − | |||
;[[:Category:Chrysomma|Chrysomma]] sinense | ;[[:Category:Chrysomma|Chrysomma]] sinense | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 18 - 23cm. A brown, long-tailed babbler. | + | [[Image:DSCN0034.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Subspecies ''C. s. sinense''<br />Photo by {{user|portnoy58|portnoy58}}<br />Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi, [[Thailand]], April 2011]] |
| + | 18 - 23cm (7-9 in). A brown, long-tailed babbler. | ||
* Short stout black bill | * Short stout black bill | ||
* Orange-yellow eye with broad orange eye-ring | * Orange-yellow eye with broad orange eye-ring | ||
| − | * White lores, eyebrow, throat and | + | * White [[Topography#Heads|lores]] , eyebrow, throat and breast |
* Long, rufous tail | * Long, rufous tail | ||
* Brown above, creamy below | * Brown above, creamy below | ||
| + | |||
Juveniles are much paler and more rufous above, have a browner bill and darker eyes. | Juveniles are much paler and more rufous above, have a browner bill and darker eyes. | ||
====Similar species==== | ====Similar species==== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
Common in parts of its range. | Common in parts of its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | ====Subspecies==== | |
| + | Four subspecies recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''C. s. hypoleucum'' in [[Pakistan]], [[Nepal]] and much of [[India]] | * ''C. s. hypoleucum'' in [[Pakistan]], [[Nepal]] and much of [[India]] | ||
* ''C. s. nasale'' in [[Sri Lanka]] | * ''C. s. nasale'' in [[Sri Lanka]] | ||
| Line 24: | Line 26: | ||
Open grass and scrubland, secondary growth, thorn-jungle, tamarisks, edges of cultivation, reedbeds, fernlands. Usually in the lowlands up to 1500m. | Open grass and scrubland, secondary growth, thorn-jungle, tamarisks, edges of cultivation, reedbeds, fernlands. Usually in the lowlands up to 1500m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | + | Clings to twigs and reed stems sideways or upside-down like a [[:Category:Paridae|tit]]. Seldom on ground. Seen in pairs or outside the breeding season in small groups, often associated with [[:Category:Prinia|Prinias]]. | |
| − | Clings to twigs and reed stems sideways or upside-down like a [[:Category:Paridae|tit]]. Seldom on ground. Seen in pairs or outside the breeding season in small groups, often associated with [[:Category:Prinia|Prinias]]. | + | ====Diet==== |
| − | Breeding season from March to November in most of its range. The nest is a small, cone-shaped cup made of coarse grass, fibrous bark strips, dry plant fibres and bamboo leaves. It's suspended between upright stems of reeds, grasses, sugar cane or monsoon plants or wedged in a small tree, shrub or bush. Lays 3 - 5 eggs. | + | Feeds on caterpillars, grasshoppers and other insects. Takes also spiders, berries and nectar. |
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Breeding season from March to November in most of its range. The nest is a small, cone-shaped cup made of coarse grass, fibrous bark strips, dry plant fibres and bamboo leaves. It's suspended between upright stems of reeds, grasses, sugar cane or monsoon plants or wedged in a small tree, shrub or bush. Lays 3 - 5 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
Resident species. | Resident species. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | <flashmp3>Yellow-eyed_babbler_call.mp3</flashmp3><br /> | ||
| + | ''[[Media: Yellow-eyed_babbler_call.mp3|Listen in an external program]]''<br /> | ||
| + | Recording by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> | ||
| + | [[Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park|Keoladeo National Park]], [[India]], June-2017<br /> | ||
| + | One individual giving three types of calls while moving through mid-sized bushes, just before Sunset. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#{{Ref-HBWVol12}}#{{Ref-RasmussenAnderton05}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Chrysomma+sinense}} | {{GSearch|Chrysomma+sinense}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | {{Video|Yellow_eyed_Babbler}} | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Chrysomma]][[Category:Videos]][[Category:Bird Songs]] | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Chrysomma]] | ||
Revision as of 00:49, 1 March 2018
- Chrysomma sinense
Identification
18 - 23cm (7-9 in). A brown, long-tailed babbler.
- Short stout black bill
- Orange-yellow eye with broad orange eye-ring
- White lores , eyebrow, throat and breast
- Long, rufous tail
- Brown above, creamy below
Juveniles are much paler and more rufous above, have a browner bill and darker eyes.
Similar species
Could be confused with Jerdon's Babbler, Slender-billed Babbler or Jungle Prinia.
Distribution
South Asia. Found on the Indian Subcontinent (Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh) and east over Burma to Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and southern China.
Common in parts of its range.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Four subspecies recognized[1]:
- C. s. hypoleucum in Pakistan, Nepal and much of India
- C. s. nasale in Sri Lanka
- C. s. saturatius in northeast India (West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam)
- C. s. sinense in northeast India south of the river Brahmaputra, in Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, southern China, Laos and Vietnam
Habitat
Open grass and scrubland, secondary growth, thorn-jungle, tamarisks, edges of cultivation, reedbeds, fernlands. Usually in the lowlands up to 1500m.
Behaviour
Clings to twigs and reed stems sideways or upside-down like a tit. Seldom on ground. Seen in pairs or outside the breeding season in small groups, often associated with Prinias.
Diet
Feeds on caterpillars, grasshoppers and other insects. Takes also spiders, berries and nectar.
Breeding
Breeding season from March to November in most of its range. The nest is a small, cone-shaped cup made of coarse grass, fibrous bark strips, dry plant fibres and bamboo leaves. It's suspended between upright stems of reeds, grasses, sugar cane or monsoon plants or wedged in a small tree, shrub or bush. Lays 3 - 5 eggs.
Movements
Resident species.
Vocalisation
<flashmp3>Yellow-eyed_babbler_call.mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
Recording by Alok Tewari
Keoladeo National Park, India, June-2017
One individual giving three types of calls while moving through mid-sized bushes, just before Sunset.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
- Rasmussen, PC and JC Anderton. 2005. Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334672
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Yellow-eyed Babbler. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Yellow-eyed_Babbler
External Links
