Bulletin 9: eheu fugaces labuntur anni
BUCCANODON
(Lybiidae; † Yellow-spotted Barbet B. duchaillui) Genus Bucco Temminck, 1820, barbet (see Bucco); Gr. ανοδων anodōn toothless < negative prefix αν- an- ; οδους odous, οδοντος odontos tooth; "Barbatula formosa. ... Par son ensemble, cette espéce se rapprocherait du Laimodon niger; mais son bec sans dentelure le rapporte plûtot aux vrais Barbatula. Nous avions même songé à en faire un genre que nous n'adoptons pas à cause des rapports intimes qu'elle a avec ces derniers" (J. & E. Verreaux 1855); "a. Buccanodon. Verr. 511. Duchallui, Cass. ... Syn. Barbatula Duchallui, Cassin Proc. Acad. Philad. 1855, p. 324. — Buccanodon formosus, Verr. Rev. et Mag. 1855, p. 218, pl. 5. fig. bon." (Hartlaub 1857); "Buccanodon G. Gray, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Bds. Addenda, p. 1, 1855. Type by original designation, Buccanodon (i.e. Barbatula) formosus Verr. = Barbatula duchaillui Cass. This name is attributed by Gray and also Hartlaub to J. & E. Verreaux, Rev. Mag. Zool. 1855, p. 218, but the last-named did not mention the generic name in their paper." (W. Sclater, 1930, Syst. Av. Aethiop., II, Appendix, 859); "Buccanodon Hartlaub, Syst. Orn. Westafr., 1857, p. 171. Type, by monotypy, Barbatula duchaillui Cassin." (Peters, 1948, VI, 44).
Synon. Cladurus, Pogonites. N.B. I have yet to see Gray's 1855 Addenda (see Sclater's citation above). I am sure it has previously been located for this subforum, but cannot trace it. Any help would be appreciated and acknowledged.
Calyptrophorus
(syn. Paroaria † Red-crested Cardinal P. coronata) Gr. καλυπτρα kaluptra veil, head-dress, covering; -φορος -phoros -carrying < φερω pherō to carry; "Für Paroaria schlagen wir den Namen Calyptrophorus (καλυπτρα, Kappe, Schleier: φορεω, tragen) vor. Typus: C. cucullatus (Lath.)" (Cabanis 1847); "Calyptrophorus Cabanis, 1847, Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 13 (Band 1), p. 329. New name for Paroaria Bonaparte, considered barbarous; type, C. cucullatus (Lath.) = Loxia cucullata Latham, 1790 (not of Boddaert, 1783) = Loxia coronata Miller, 1776." (mihi 2020). Var. Calyphtrophorus.
Coliostruthus
(syn. Euplectes † Yellow-mantled Widowbird E. macroura macrocercus) Gr. κολοιος koloios jackdaw (i.e. black); στρουθος strouthos sparrow; "9. Ploceus [Coliostruthus] concolor. ... Nomen Chera, huic subdivisioni generis Plocei nuper impositum, prius datum est generi cuidam inter Noctuas. Succedit igitur nomen Rüppelii: "Coliuspasser", quod vero, ut hybridum, corrigendum et Coliostruthus scribendum. Forma castigata: Coliipasser, in Agassizii Nomenclatore Zool. (IV, 94) proposita, non tangit vitium principale: indolem hybridam; Colius enim est vox græca, ( κολοιος), Passer, latina." (Sundevall 1849). Var. Coliustruthus.
Galachrysia
(syn. Glareola † Little Pratincole G. lactea) Gr. γαλα gala, γαλακτος galaktos milk; χρυσειος khruseios golden < χρυσος khrusos gold; "*1966. Stiltia, Bp. — 1967. Glareola, L. — *1968. Galachrysia, Bp." (Bonaparte 1854 (nom. nud.)); "1845. GALACHRYSIA, Pr. B. 1854. (Glareola lactea, Temm.)" (G. Gray 1855); "47. Galachrysia, Bp. 121. lactea, Temm. (orientalis, Jerd. nec Leach.) 122. cinerea, Fraser" (Bonaparte 1856); "Galachrysia G. R. Gray, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Bds. p. 111, 1855 (ex Bonaparte, Ann. Sci. Nat (4) i., p. 148, 1854). Type by original designation, Glareola lactea Temm." (W. Sclater, 1924, Syst. Av. Aethiop., I, 140). Var. Calachrysia, Galactochrysea.
gallardoi / gallardoorum
Dr Ángel Gallardo (1867-1934) Argentinian civil engineer, politician, zoologist, and his grandson Prof. Dr José María Alfonso Félix Gallardo (1925-1994) Argentinian zoologist, both former Directors of Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernadino Rivadavia' (Björn Bergenholtz and Laurent Raty in litt.). The eponym gallardoorum "of the Gallardos," appears to be a MS name, coined to reflect the dual dedication (Podiceps).
LEGUATIA
(?Phoenicopteridae; † Leguatia gigantea)
François Leguat (1637-1735) French explorer, naturalist on Rodrigues 1691; "GALLINULA (LEGUATIA) GIGANTEA. Syn. Le géant, LEGUAT, voyage, II, p. 72, c. fig. … … … DU QUESNE, apud LEGUAT I, 55 (?) Strausartiger Vogel, HAMEL, Bullet. phys.-math. Acad. St. Petersb., Vol. VII, No. 5 et 6. Flamingo, STRICKLAND, The Dodo, p. 60, (note). ... Vaderland: Mauritius, welligt ook Bourbon; toevallig eenmaal op Rodriguez aangetroffen." (Schlegel 1858); "Leguatia Schlegel, Versl. Med. Akad. Wetens. Amst. (Natuurk.) vii, p. 142, 1858. Type by monotypy, Leguatia gigantea Schleg. ... The Giant Rail." (W. Sclater, 1924, Syst. Av. Aethiop., I, 109); "Based only on the account of Leguat (1708), who almost certainly confused it with a flamingo Phoenicopterus sp." (Hume & Walters 2012).
Muscipeta [additional sub-entry]
• (syn. Onychorhynchus † Amazonian Royal Flycatcher O. coronatus) "TCHITREA MUTATA ... The generic name Terpsiphone, currently employed for the group of flycatchers to which the present species belongs, was originally proposed by Gloger as a substitute for Muscipeta Cuvier, because Muscipeta was considered "zu ähnlich und ganz gleich bedeutend mit Muscicapa;" and since the type of Muscipeta is the South American Todus regius Gmelin (= Muscivora regia auct.), it follows that the same species must be regarded as the type of Terpsiphone. This being the case, Terpsiphone can of course not be used to designate the Old World genus, for which the name Tchitrea Lesson then becomes available." (Oberholser 1900); "Muscipeta CUVIER, Règne Anim., I, p. 344, Dec. 1816—type by subs. desig. [?author] Todus regius GMELIN." (Cory & Hellmayr, 1927, Cat. Birds Americas, V, 258) (OD below).
PHONIPARA
(Thraupidae; † Cuban Grassquit P. canora) Gr. φωνη phōnē sound, tone; παρα para beside, near; "10. Phonipara, BP., comprenant six a sept petites espèces des Antilles et du Mexique, aussi pétulantes que jolies: son type est la Loxia canora, GM., à face et poitrine noires, à sourcils et gorge jaune d'or." (Bonaparte 1850 (Monogr. Loxiens, iii)); "5. PHONIPARA, Bp., pour les Loxia canora, Fringilla lepida, etc., des Antilles." (Bonaparte 1850 (Comptes Rend., 31, 424)); "*1023. Phonipara, Bp. (Fringilla et Spermophila, p. Gr.) Rostrum breve, valde compressum: pedes debiles: alae brevissimae: cauda modica, subemarginata. Amer. calid. 5. 1. LOXIA canora, Gm. ... 2. FRINGILLA lepida, L. ... 3. FRINGILLA bicolor, L. ... 4. FRINGILLA gutturalis, Licht. ... 5. LINARIA caniceps, Sagra ... Quid Spermophila anoxantha et Sperm. adoxa, Gosse, Ill. Jam. tab. 63, et 65?" (Bonaparte 1850 (Conspectus, 494)); "Phonipara Bonaparte, Consp. Gen. Av., 1, (2), p. 494, end of 1850—type, by subs. desig. (Gray, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Bds., p. 82, 1855), Loxia canora Gmelin." (Hellmayr, 1938, Cat. Birds Americas, Pt. XI, 114).
PYRRHULAGRA
(Thraupidae; † Puerto Rican Bullfinch P. portoricensis) Portmanteau of genera Pyrrhula Brisson 1760, bullfinch, and Tanagra Linnaeus, 1766, tanager; "*1021. Pyrrhulagra, Schiff, Mus. Senkenb. (Spermophila, Pitylus, et Tanagrella, p. Gr. - Loxia, Fringilla et Tanagra Auct.). Amer. mer. 4. 1. LOXIA portoricensis, Daud. ... 2. LOXIA violacea, L. ... 3. TANAGRA ruficollis, Gm. ... 4. FRINGILLA noctis, L." (Bonaparte 1850). The correct application of this generic name must be investigated. According to Hellmayr 1938, Cat. Birds Americas, Pt. XI, p. 159, the type of Pyrrhulagra by subsequent designation (G. Gray 1855, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Bds., p. 75) is Loxia portoricensis Daudin; but Bonaparte 1850, Monogr. Loxiens, p. v, writes, "avec le Dr. SCHIFF de Francfort nous appellons Pyrrhulagra un nouveau genre dont Fringilla noctis, L. est le type, et qui contient deux ou trois espèces semblables par la couleur si non par le bec." Fringilla noctis Linnaeus, 1766, is the type of Loxigilla Lesson, 1831, of which Pyrrhulagra Bonaparte, 1850, becomes a synonym. If Loxia portoricensis Daudin, 1800, is to be separated generically, it will need a new name.
Synon. Melopyrrha.