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Tyrannides (1 Viewer)

Daniel Philippe

Well-known member
Tello, J. G., R . G. Moyle, D. J. Marchese and J. Cracraft 2009
Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)
Cladistics 25

Abstract
Phylogenetic relationships among the Tyrannides were assessed using over 4000 base pairs of nuclear recombination activating 1 (RAG-1) and 2 (RAG-2) DNA sequence data from about 93% of all described genera, which represents the most complete assessment of relationships for this diverse New World radiation to date. With this sampling we propose a significantly expanded interpretation of higher-level relationships within the group. The Tyrannides are shown to be comprised of six major lineages, all of which represent traditional family-level taxa (sensu Fitzpatrick, 2004a and Snow, 2004a,b; del Hoyo et al., 2004): (i) manakins (Pipridae); (ii) cotingas (Cotingidae); (iii) the sharpbill (Oxyruncus) + onychorhynchine flycatchers (Onychorhynchini); (iv) tityrines (Tityridae); (v) rhynchocycline flycatchers (Rhynchocyclidae); and (vi) the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae). In addition, the RAG data recovered isolated lineages with uncertain relationships, including Neopipo, Platyrinchus, Piprites, and Tachuris. The Pipridae are the sister-group to all the other Tyrannides. Within the latter, the clade ((Oxyruncidae + Tityridae) + Cotingidae) is the sister-group of the Tyrannoidea. Within the Tyrannoidea, the Rhynchocyclidae and their allies are sisters to Neopipo + Tyrannidae. Using our phylogenetic hypothesis, we propose the first comprehensive phylogenetic classification that attempts to achieve isometry between the tree and a classification scheme using subordination and phyletic sequencing. This study thus provides a phylogenetic framework for understanding the evolution of this diverse New World assemblage, and identifies many avenues for further systematic study.


… and the trees are here (I hope): http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122509089/suppinfo


Is there a good reason to use Rhynchocyclidae instead of Pipromorphidae ?
(in Bock 1994 there are Pipromorphinae Bonaparte, 1853 and Rhynchocyclinae von Berlepsch, 1907)
 
When Rhynchocyclinae was proposed in 1907 as a subfamily it included only Cnipodectes, Craspedoprion and Rhynchocyclus.

http://books.google.com/books?id=W0...-9jxDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3 .

Bonaparte does not give me much just the name:


http://books.google.com/books?id=LPIYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7&dq=Pipromorphinae&client=firefox-a .

“In 1854 Bonaparte made use of the term Pipromorpha in a nominal list of genera, but without any diagnosis or indication of the type or included species. Pipromorpha is thus a nomen nudem at this place, and must date from G. R. Gray, 1855, who designated its type as Musicapa oleaginea Lichtenstein. By most authors it was merged with Mionectes until the appearance of the fourth part of Mr. Ridgeway’s Birds of North and Middle America 1907”. Todd Studies in Tyrannidae

http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~remsen/SACCprop202.html .


Genetic data (Tello and Bates 2007) indicate that Tolmomyias and Rhynchocyclus are sister genera, as reflected in their traditional linear classification, and that Cnipodectes may be the sister genus to these two.
72bb. Ridgway (1907) treated the Amazonian subspecies minor as a separate species from C. subbrunneus.
72c. Ridgway (1907) used the name Craspedoprion instead of Rhynchocyclus., which he applied to Tolmomyias.

Cnipodectes subbrunneus Brownish Twistwing 72, 72a, 72aa, 72b
Cnipodectes superrufus Rufous Twistwing 72d
Rhynchocyclus olivaceus Olivaceous Flatbill 72b, 72c
Rhynchocyclus brevirostris Eye-ringed Flatbill 73
Rhynchocyclus pacificus Pacific Flatbill 73
Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus Fulvous-breasted Flatbill 73
Tolmomyias sulphurescens Yellow-olive Flycatcher 72b, 74, 74a
Tolmomyias traylori Orange-eyed Flycatcher 74, 75
Tolmomyias assimilis Yellow-margined Flycatcher 74, 76, 76a
Tolmomyias poliocephalus Gray-crowned Flycatcher 74, 74b
Tolmomyias flaviventris Yellow-breasted Flycatcher 74, 77

Auk review: “He continues on to retain Pipromorphinae Bonaparte, 1853, with Pipromorpha Gray, 1855, as its type, which he considered as having priority over Mionectinae” .
History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Volume 222 by W. J. Bock

From Zoonomen
Mionectes Cabanis 1844 Arch.Naturgesch. 10 p.275
• Mionectes striaticollis (Orbigny & Lafresnaye) 1837 Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.51
• Mionectes olivaceus Lawrence 1868 Ann.Lyc.Nat.Hist.N.Y. 9["1870"] p.111
• Mionectes oleagineus (Lichtenstein) 1823 Verz.Doubl.Zool.Mus.Berlin p.55
• Mionectes macconnelli (Chubb) 1919 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(9) 4 p.303
• Mionectes rufiventris Cabanis 1846 FaunaPeruana[Tschudi] Orn. p.148
 
Mark Y. Stoeckle & Cameron Coffran, 2013. TreeParser-Aided Klee Diagrams Display Taxonomic Clusters in DNA Barcode and Nuclear Gene Datasets. Scientific Reports Volume: 3, Article number:2635 DOI:10.1038/srep02635
link
 
A new subspecies of Suiriri

Zootaxa 3784 (3): 224–240 (28 Mar. 2014)
Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)
GUY M. KIRWAN, FRANK D. STEINHEIMER, MARCOS A. RAPOSO & KEVIN J. ZIMMER

Burmeister's Suiri Suiri suiri burmeisteri ssp. nov.

Abstract
 
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Suiriri

A new subspecies of Suiriri...
Here's the OD of Chapada Flycatcher (now Suiriri affinis)...

Zimmer, Whittaker & Oren 2001. A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the cerrado region of central South America. Auk 118(1): 56–78. [pdf]

PS. A pity to lose islerorum, but at least we still have Isleria.
 
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Carla Haisler Sardelli, 2005. Variação geográfica e genética de Hemitriccus minor (Aves: Tyrannidae) na bacia do rio Madeira. Dissertação.
[PDF]
 
Mionectes oleagineus

J.R Loaiza, C. Aguilar, LF. De Leon, W.O. McMillan, M.J. Miller. 2014. Mitochondrial genome organization of the Ochre-bellied Flycatcher, Mionectes oleagineus. Mitochondrial DNA.

[Abstract]
[PDF]
 
Sucunduri Yellow-margined Flycatcher

Proposal (646) to SACC: Recognize newly described Tolmomyias sucunduri
Is that all there is to the proposal? Surely given the rough ride the other HBWSV interfluvial forms suffered, this has no chance.
Proposal failed to pass, 21 Jan 2015: RECENT CHANGES.

Whitney, Schunck, Rêgo & Silveira 2013. A new species of flycatcher in the Tolmomyias assimilis radiation from the lower Sucunduri-Tapajós interfluvium in central Amazonian Brazil heralds a new chapter in Amazonian biogeography. HBW(SV): 297–300. [supp info]
 
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Rhynchocyclidae: Corythopis

Shirliane de Araújo Sousa, 2012. Análise filogeografica e populacional do gênero Corythopis sundevall, 1936 (Aves: Rhynchocyclidae). Dissertation.

[PDF]
(Abstract in English)
 
Chapada Flycatcher

Zootaxa 3784 (3): 224–240 (28 Mar. 2014)
Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)
GUY M. KIRWAN, FRANK D. STEINHEIMER, MARCOS A. RAPOSO & KEVIN J. ZIMMER
Abstract
AOU-SACC Proposal #671 (Schulenberg, Jun 2015): Change the scientific name of Chapada Flycatcher.

Kirwan et al 2014. [pdf]
 
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Fluvicoline flycatchers

Fjeldsa, Jon; Ohlson, Jan I.; Batalha Filho, Henrique; Ericson, Per; Irestedt, Martin. Rapid expansion and diversification into new niche space by fluvicoline flycatchers. Journal of Avian Biology, Recently accepted articles, 8 January 2018.

Abstract:

The fluvicoline New World flycatchers (Subfamily Fluvicolinae, family Tyrannidae) inhabit a broad range of forest and non-forest habitats in all parts of the New World. Using a densely sampled phylogeny we depict the diversification and expansion of this group in time and space. We provide evidence that a shift in foraging behaviour allowed the group to rapidly expand in a wide range of tropical and subtropical habitats in South America. The results support that four main clades expanded into and specialized to distinct habitats and climates (closed to open, and warm to cold), respectively, and subsequently underwent vicariant speciation within their respective ecoregions. The group soon reached a significant species diversity over virtually all of South and North America, and with parallel trajectories of speciation slow-down in all four clades. The genus Muscisaxicola is an exception, as it invaded the most inhospitable and barren environments in the Andes where they underwent rapid diversification in the Plio-Pleistocene.
 
Fjeldsa, Jon; Ohlson, Jan I.; Batalha Filho, Henrique; Ericson, Per; Irestedt, Martin. Rapid expansion and diversification into new niche space by fluvicoline flycatchers. Journal of Avian Biology, Recently accepted articles, 8 January 2018.
Preliminary version now online: [here].
 
I have placed Xolmis rubetra, X. coronatus and Neoxolmis rufiventris into Taenioptera Bonaparte, 1830, which has priority. I have isolated Xolmis pyrope into the monotypic genus Pyrope because I wanted to do that.

Xolmis cinereus become Myiotheretes cinereus

Ochthoeca absorb Tumbezia.

I think virescens is the type species of Empidonax. If I'm right, some species of Empidonax should be included into Sayornis
 
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I think virescens is the type species of Empidonax. If I'm right, some species of Empidonax should be included into Sayornis

The node uniting Emipdoanx virescens with Sayornis is weak. as are the basal relationships among Contopus, Empidonax and Sayornis. No need to switch around until better resolution. E. virescens is the type species of Empidonax.

Andy
 
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E. virescens is the type species of Empidonax.
This does not seem straightforward at all...

Empidonax Cabanis 1855 :
Gundlach J, Cabanis JL. 1855. Dr. J. Gundlach's Beiträge zur Ornithologie Cuba's. Nach Mitlheilungen des Reisenden an Hr. Bez.-Dir. Sezekorn in Cassel; von Letzterem zusammengestellt. Mit Zusatzen und Anmerkungen geordnet vom Herausgeber. J. Ornithol., 3:465-480.
p.480
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13947638
Originally included nominal species: only one taxonomic species, "Empidonax pusillus Cab.", a bird that Gundlach & Cabanis did not describe, denoted by a name that was clearly intended by Cabanis as a recombination of "Tyrannula pusilla Sws." (Cabanis always claimed the authorship of the combinations he established -- "Empidonax pusillus Cab." indicates that he had made the move to Empidonax; not that he was proposing a new species epithet.)

Tyrannula pusilla Swainson 1832 :
Swainson W, Richardson J. 1831 [1832]. Fauna boreali-americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America. Part second, the birds. John Murray, London.
p.144
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41549515
This bird is however here explicitly said by Swainson to have been described earlier by himself in the genus Platyrhynchus. ("Before we had investigated the natural affinities of the Fly-catchers, we described this bird as possibly belonging to the genus Platyrhynchus.")

Platyrhynchus pusillus Swainson 1827 :
Swainson W. 1827. A synopsis of the birds discovered in Mexico by W. Bullock, F.L.S. and H.S., and Mr. William Bullock, jun. Philos. Mag., new series, 1:364-369.
p.366
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15530376
This should in principle be the type of Empidonax, by original monotypy.

There is some discussion of the ID of this nominal species in Banks & Browning 1995.

(There is apparently a widely accepted argument that the type might be "Empidonax pusillus Cabanis (not Tyrannula pusilla Swainson) = Platyrhynchos virescens Vieillot", but this is not Code-compliant at all. "Empidonax pusillus Cabanis (not Tyrannula pusilla Swainson)" is not an available name, hence cannot be a type species. This is rather similar to Gymnoglaux, p.465 in the same paper, type "Gymnoglaux nudipes Cab." = Strix nudipes Daudin, even though what is found in Cuba is Gymnoglaux lawrencii Sclater & Salvin (cf. Olson & Suarez's 'Margarobyas') -- albeit with the further complication that, in the absence of a description, and with at least 4 Empidonax spp occurring on Cuba (all rare/accidental, if I believe Avibase), it may be much more complicated to demonstrate that the flycatcher was misidentified.)
 

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