1. Seems to be a wheatear, presumably Pied male, maybe changing to non-breeding plumage.
2. Is from a previous thread. Andy Adcock thought Cabanis's Greenbul; I now agree with this, having decided that our local guide was wrong about the ID of the bird from Kakamega I posted in that thread - I think my bird was not Cabanis's, but Ansorge's.
3. There was a different picture of this bird posted on an earlier thread. Looking here I thought 'White-eye', but it doesn't really fit. I wonder if it could be African (Grey) Penduline-tit (which I've never seen)?
4 & 5. I think that Notuswinner wants someone to say this is Usumbara or Taita Thrush, but you would have to be braver than me to do this.
1. Having looked at this I would propose one of the Abyssinian/Mourning/Schalow's complex rather than pied. The amount of rufous in the tail and undertail coverts seem to suggest it this species group. IOC 9.2 has this as ssp schalowi under Abyssinian. The buff in the cap backs this up.
2. I am not sure why this is not a Brownbul? I don't think the photo is good enough to confirm all the points, but certainly looks like Northern Brownbul to me. I would expect some yellow/greenish tones to move to any of the other Phyllastephus species.
3. My immediate reaction was that this was a Phylloscopus. Magnifying the image also seems to show that there is some yellow fringing on the top of the primaries (could just be a trick of the photo though). I would suggest that this is Brown Woodland Warbler.
4 & 5 - obviously a juvenile thrush from the 'Olive' complex of species. I don't know enough about them to confirm. I suspect that Mountain Thrush is the default in the area, but this is surprising dark on the upperside.
n the previous thread where this was posted, Mountain was the answer, but I think that Notuswinner has re-posted hoping that someone will ID it as Usumbara or Taita. If someone with a lot of local knowledge did this, it would of course be OK, but for most of us, I think dark Mountain Thrush is as far as we can go.
Actually, perhaps I was being unfair to Notuswinner: I think the key question about this bird is the black bill, which is indeed a bit mysterious - nothing that I have mentions this as a juvenile feature, for example.
Schalow's / Mourning has black down to the mid-breast. This bird has a very clear demarcation between the throat and the breast, and I can't see much rufous at all. Also Schalow's is Serengeti / Ngorongoro rather than Kilimanjaro / Arusha. But I'm willing to hear counterarguments of course.
Actually, perhaps I was being unfair to Notuswinner: I think the key question about this bird is the black bill, which is indeed a bit mysterious - nothing that I have mentions this as a juvenile feature, for example.
I've never seen Brown Woodland Warbler, but if this is one, then the field guide authors really need to update their paintings to replace brown with yellow.
1. Seems to be a wheatear, presumably Pied male, maybe changing to non-breeding plumage.
2. Is from a previous thread. Andy Adcock thought Cabanis's Greenbul; I now agree with this, having decided that our local guide was wrong about the ID of the bird from Kakamega I posted in that thread - I think my bird was not Cabanis's, but Ansorge's.
3. There was a different picture of this bird posted on an earlier thread. Looking here I thought 'White-eye', but it doesn't really fit. I wonder if it could be African (Grey) Penduline-tit (which I've never seen)?
4 & 5. I think that Notuswinner wants someone to say this is Usumbara or Taita Thrush, but you would have to be braver than me to do this.
Thanks!I can't really help here, except to point out that Arusha and Mt Kilimanjaro are a long way apart when it comes to bird options. More specific site information may be useful if any Africa experts come across these threads
It would be good to get both date and location to confirm the altitude and habitat of these birds. However I would offer the following
1. Having looked at this I would propose one of the Abyssinian/Mourning/Schalow's complex rather than pied. The amount of rufous in the tail and undertail coverts seem to suggest it this species group. IOC 9.2 has this as ssp schalowi under Abyssinian. The buff in the cap backs this up.
2. I am not sure why this is not a Brownbul? I don't think the photo is good enough to confirm all the points, but certainly looks like Northern Brownbul to me. I would expect some yellow/greenish tones to move to any of the other Phyllastephus species.
3. My immediate reaction was that this was a Phylloscopus. Magnifying the image also seems to show that there is some yellow fringing on the top of the primaries (could just be a trick of the photo though). I would suggest that this is Brown Woodland Warbler.
4 & 5 - obviously a juvenile thrush from the 'Olive' complex of species. I don't know enough about them to confirm. I suspect that Mountain Thrush is the default in the area, but this is surprising dark on the upperside.
Just read the HBW description of Taita which is said to have an 'almost completely black tail'. Poor light I know but this bird does seem to have a black tail?
1 has to be a Schalow's wheatear with that rufous tail base and short primary projection, but it is an interesting individual and I don't remember seeing one quite like that even though I was sound recording a singing male just yesterday near Arusha. It would appear that, as with others species of wheatear, there exists a dark throated form of female Schalow's...which would be new to me.
2 is indeed Cabani's and 3 a Brown woodland warbler
A location would help for the thrush.
So,I think:
1、Pied Wheatear;
2、Cabanis's Greenbul;
3、Brown woodland warbler;
4,5、a juvenile Olive thrush,I saw a Olive thrush at the same place.
Thanks everyone!