Himalaya,
I don't know where you're finding these lists but they give a wholly unrealistic picture of what it will be possible to see on any one trip. A very high proportion of the species listed are rare to very rare vagrants, that have turned-up no more than a handful of times. To give a more realistic picture, I have edited your original list to give a more realistic impression of which species from it that you could see in a one week trip in July:
• Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus
• Greylag Goose Anser anser
• Greater Scaup Aythya marila
• King Eider Somateria spectabilis Rare/Accidental
• Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
• Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus
• Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
• Common Scoter Melanitta nigra
• Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica
• Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta
• Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata
• Great Northern Diver Gavia immer
• Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus
• Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus
• White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla
• Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus
• Red Knot Calidris canutus
• Sanderling Calidris alba
• Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima
• Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
• Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius
• Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus
• Great Skua Stercorarius skua
• Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides
• Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus
• Brunnich's Guillemot Uria lomvia
• Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica
• Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis
I'm sure Edward will be along soon to correct this list, but in the mean time, you can find more useful info on the Birding Iceland site, and on the Iceland eBird page.
In terms of mammals, wolf and reindeer are not present and Polar Bear is a very rare vagrant, but Arctic Fox is possible. A much wider range of marine mammals occur, and you would have a very reasonable chance of Humpback, Minke and Blue Whales as well as White-beaked Dolphin. There may also be a few seals around, and maybe even Killer Whale.
Just to add to what Stuart said, then you can see a lot in seven days, whether it is long enough is entirely up to you - some birders come here and try to "clean up" in a couple of days and never return; zoologist and author Mark Carwardine was interviewed on TV here last year after he'd been Blue Whale watching and he said it was his 73rd trip to Iceland!
The general circuit for birders takes in western Iceland (Snæfellsnes peninsula) and then the north-east (Mývatn and Húsavík). The seabirds (5 species of breeding auk) are the main draw in the west and the wildfowl and Gyr Falcons in the north-east. If you are prepared to drive a bit, then you could drive to Europe's biggest bird cliff (well worth it in IMO) at Látrabjarg, the most westerly point of the country, but it adds quite a few miles on. But you could easily spend 2 days in the west, a day driving cross country and then 2-3 days at Mývatn and Húsavík and a day driving back to Reykjavík.
Blue Whales have been pretty regular at Húsavík from mid-June onwards I think, check the diaries of the tour companies from previous years - a few years ago 10 different Blue Whales were seen on a single trip! A friend of mine saw one this week, probably on this trip http://www.gentlegiants.is/news/nr/635/big-whale-safari-at-its-best/
E
I would echo what others have said that Iceland would be a much better bet in July than Finland/Varanger. Seven days would be fine for Iceland; the distances are much more manageable than Lapland. I'd also venture that you are likely to see many more birds in Iceland than in Finland, as it is a very birdy place, with high densities of breeding waders and waterfowl. To get an idea of the specialities of Iceland, have a look at: https://notendur.hi.is/~yannk/specialities.htm. In general, the specialities of Iceland are pretty straightforward to see, which isn't the case in Finland/Varanger.
Around about now looks pretty good - check out the blog at: http://www.northsailing.is/home/
7-10 days is what I am hoping for. Are there any endemic species in Iceland or species which are easier to see?
I dont know how many times I will visit Iceland but i do hope to see as much of it as possible and return after a few years.
My plans are open and flexible. I do hope to see some landscapes, historic sites and culture too.
(in a European/WP context)Harlequin Duck (endemic)
(in a European/WP context)
I'd be quite interested in a last minute trip to Iceland myself. What would be the latest date to go and pick up the "Big four" mentioned at the breeding sites?
Also, no one has mentioned little auk, does this breed on Iceland?
Cheers
Stuart's editing of your target list was entirely correct. If it says rare/accidental next to the species name, then you aren't going to see it, with the exception perhaps of King Eider which is a scarce visitor rather than rare/accidental, but you still need to look quite hard for them in summer.
Dan has already mentioned Iceland's "Big Four" (Harlequin, Barrow's G, Brünnich's Guillemot, and Gyr Falcon, which visiting Scandinavian birders ensure me is much easier to see in Iceland than in Scandinavia. Iceland also has very large populations of certain species from a global perspective, including Puffin, Razorbill, Golden Plover, Whimbrel and Great Skua.
As for your itinerary, then you don't need to spend time looking for the target birds in Reykjavík as you can see them elsewhere and you are better off visiting Garður on the way from the airport when you've picked up the car. Garður is only 15 minutes from the airport and does not require a whole day at this time of year. There are plenty of Manx Shearwaters there at the moment and you might also see European Storm-petrel and cetaceans.
The most reliable way to see White-tailed Eagle is to go on a boat trip from Stykkishólmur. Flatey is the place for Grey Phalarope but they tend to be difficult to see after early July.
You could skip Snæfellsnes if you you want to save time and head out to Látrabjarg as all the auks can be seen at Látrajarg. There again all the auks can also be seen on Snæfellsnes so you could skip Látrabjarg, although Látrabjarg does offer a much better chance of Arctic Fox. The attraction of Látrabjarg is the sheer number of seabirds and the feeling that you are sitting on the edge of the world, but it does add a lot of miles and the drive out there on your own will seem very long - but the scenery is nice and there's no traffic.
All the target birds you mention at Mývatn are realistic although drake Harlequins tend to have left the rivers by now, and seeing Gyr Falcon is always a matter of luck. Driving to Borgarfjörður eystri for the long-staying Steller's Eider (it is there, 14 years and counting) does add a lot on to your journey, but it's a lovely place. If you make it there, then you may as well drive the whole circle around southern Iceland back to Reykjavík. The SE has Iceland's best scenery in my opinion (glacier country) and is the home of a very large and visible Great Skua population.
As for distances, then these are approximate journey times, but of course this depends entirely on how much you stop:
Garður - Reykjavík 45 minutes
Reykjavík - Stykkishólmur 3 hrs
Reykjavík - Látrabjarg - 6 hrs
Látrabjarg - Mývatn - 8 hrs
Mývatn - Reykjavík - 6 hrs
You could try looking at the websites of some of the UK bird tour companies to get an idea of an itinerary.
E
Thanks so much for your help. I havde made a little sketch which I hope to stick too. Is this realistic? I do not want to rush and I do not want to be too leisurely
Day one
Arrive in Reykjavík, possibly around 3pm, out by 4pm then stop at Garður.
Then to Stykkishólmur. Maybe spend night there
Day two
Boat trip from Stykkishólmur , then drive to Látrabjarg which is 6 hr
Day 3
Around Látrabjarg then head to Mývatn - 8 hour journey. Night around there.
Day 4
Around Mývatn then on to Húsavík. What times do whale tours operate?
From here on wards if I decide to visit the East, which places are best for landscapes and birds.
I will stay a maximum of 8 nights I think. I have no idea what I should do after day 4. Any tips?
If you want to do 4-5 days then going out to Látrabjarg and then up to Mývatn is a pretty punishing schedule (even though it would have been a doddle for Richard looking at his 2001 blitzkrieg ) As for seeing Reykjavík, well that's up to you, but it's just a small city like any other city and I'd rather spend time out in the countryside if I were only visiting for a short time.
How about
Day one
Land at Keflavik, drive to Garður for seabirds and then on to Stykkisholmur or Grundarfjörður for the night.
Day two
Snæfellsnes peninsula - auks and Harlequins Stykkisholmur or Grundarfjörður for the night
Day three
A.m. Boat trip from Stykkishólmur for White-tailed Eagle
P.m. drive to Mývatn
Day four
Mývatn area
Day five
Whalewatching at Húsavík a.m.
P.m. Drive back to Reykjavík
Evening - a night on the tiles in Reykjavík
Day six
Morning flight home
E
If you want to do 4-5 days then going out to Látrabjarg and then up to Mývatn is a pretty punishing schedule (even though it would have been a doddle for Richard looking at his 2001 blitzkrieg ) As for seeing Reykjavík, well that's up to you, but it's just a small city like any other city and I'd rather spend time out in the countryside if I were only visiting for a short time.
How about
Day one
Land at Keflavik, drive to Garður for seabirds and then on to Stykkisholmur or Grundarfjörður for the night.
Day two
Snæfellsnes peninsula - auks and Harlequins Stykkisholmur or Grundarfjörður for the night
Day three
A.m. Boat trip from Stykkishólmur for White-tailed Eagle
P.m. drive to Mývatn
Day four
Mývatn area
Day five
Whalewatching at Húsavík a.m.
P.m. Drive back to Reykjavík
Evening - a night on the tiles in Reykjavík
Day six
Morning flight home
E