Tim100 said:
Are brant goose and brent goose separate birds? If so, how do you distinguish between them and which of the two is more prominent in the UK?
Hi Tim
Within the UK Brent Geese occur with three races (although some authorities consider them different species) being regular winter visitors.
There is a fourth race which has occured in Ireland. This race is Grey-bellied Brent (Branta bernicula orientalis), but this is believed by some to be an integrade rather than a full race.
So within a UK context:
Dark-bellied Brent Goose (Branta bernicula bernicula) occuring predominantly on the South and East coast of the UK. This race breeds Western Siberia.
Pale-bellied Brent Goose (Branta bernicula hrota) occuring predominantly on the West coast of the UK (plus a strong wintering population in Northumberland (Holy Island). This race breeds from Arctic Canada, Greenland to Franz josef Land.
Black Brant (Branta bernicula nigricans) This race occurs as a rare (but annual) vagrant to the UK. This race breeds from Eastern Siberia to Western Canada.
Dark-bellied Brent Geese are distinguished by its overall dark plumage (dark on the belly in particular and lacking any extensive paleness on flanks).
Pale-bellied Brent Geese are very pale on the belly with extensive whitish flanks.
Black Brants are very dark all over (including belly) with very contrasting white flanks. The white neck-collar is generally very thick and almost meets at the rear of the neck.
The name Brant is the American version of the UK name Brent.
Hope this helps.
Regards
Tristan
If I have missed anything out here I am sure someone else will be along to fill in the blanks or correct!