Prime HD Full Review.
Well Mother Nature gave us a work delay today, it rained nearly .75” last night and is still raining, so I have some time to write this out. Might have a little more time off too, it’s supposed to snow tomorrow and/or Wednesday. Oh well, maybe that’ll provide some good CA test background!
This is a binocular we have all waited on for quite some time. It has had quite an evolution and I’ll give some of it as I know it. I found out about it when talking with Charles about the then soon to be released ED 3. I kept in reasonably close touch through the course of development and decided I’d better pre order one way ahead.
Frank posted a Prime HD thread quite some time ago. This is a different binocular than that one. Seems that one was one of those things that did not transfer from design board to reality too well, certainly not as well as it was thought it would. It would produce a good binocular, but the prisms didn’t play too well with the eye pieces. It became evident to Charles that he’d have to compromise some tolerance standards and he decided he’d have a high a probability of a too high return rate. One of the other things he’d have to have compromised on was the center focus/diopter mechanism. It, to put it kindly, was not very good. They went through a couple of diopter designs, but were not happy. So the went back to the somewhat old fashioned, but reliable right eye diopter. I had one of the early prototypes for awhile and the diopter was pretty unsatisfactory. I imagine he’d like to have the color brochure he released early on back, but I personally give him credit for taking his lumps, waiting out delays, and sticking to his original goals.
The principal change, aside from the diopter, was a switch to a different (and in this case larger) prism configuration. They also tried several levels of pincushion distortion and settled in on 2% for the 10x and 5% for the 8x. My example is a 10x and it is quite edge sharp. Going from memory, I’d say not quite Swarovision sharp, but this edge is (or at least should be) good enough for all but the most compulsive edge sharpness fanatics.
As I understand the recent evolution in Zen Ray Optics, they changed from more or less a rebrander, to a nearly complete OEM capability. The seem to have advanced the OEM standing further with the Prime as Charles was able to not compromise here on some issues he may have had to settle on with his older situation (part of the reason for apparent delay...wheels were always turning here). One of the things that does seem evident to me is there is a noticeable increase in the apparent build and feel quality of the Prime. There is a good, solid, dense, hefty feel to this binocular. The focus wheel movement is better than anything we have seen from ZR to date and is as good as any binocular I have tried. Soft, smooth, silky and precise, there is absolutely no slack evident here.
Physical attributes
This is a both reasonably compact yet fairly large binocular. Yeah, I know that sounds like an oxymoron, but that is what this is. It is shorter than the ED series but fatter barrels. In many ways it will remind those who have had experience with the Leupold Gold Ring, quit a lot about that binocular. It is a more traditional piano hinge style instrument and both looks and feels different from the ED series. In many ways it will remind us of a larger ZRS HD. I mentioned earlier that this has large oculars. This final beta prototype I have also has eye cups with very square edges. This combines to give an ocular assembly larger than the Kruger Caldera and about the same size as the Swift 820 Audubon. So if you don’t like larger oculars, this may be a problem. Charles said he’d try to get the eye cup done with an ED like upper curve, but that getting the overall eye cup diameter reduced will be more for a long term fix. Larger oculars may be what we need to accept for a wide, flat and edge sharp field. The IPD ranges from 57-74mm.
The armor is thick, and feels softer from the ED series. It is just slightly pebble textured and has no ridges, bumps or other protrusions. I’ve already given thanks for the lack of thumb indents.
Image characteristics-object performance:
The centerfield resolution is somewhat better than the ED 2-3 series. Having said that, it is not significant, but it is there nonetheless. This has an almost neutral color bias. There is very good contrast and the apparent brightness is improved over the ED 3 series. However, my ED 3 at the moment is the 7x43, so the magnification is somewhat apples to oranges. It does seem to have somewhat improved contrast and brightness over the 10x43 ED 2 I have. I said in my first post that I think the brightness seems to be due to an improvement in light transmission, and I still tend to think that.
I hesitate to say much about apparent depth of field. In this final beta unit I have, the dof is on par with the 10x 43 ED 2. However this is probably the fourth beta unit of several different binoculars I have had my hands on (others beside ZR too). All of these final beta prototype binoculars had less depth of field than the final production runs. Charles cautioned both Frank and I that there may be a couple of issues in this vein and he said he’d have them fixed in the final run. So until I see my own final production sample, I’ll leave it at that. Suffice it to say this unit gives a very bright, sharp, crisp image with plenty of contrast, and does so in a mostly neutral tone. There is an ever so slight tendency to a yellow tint, but no evidence is in the image.
Image characteristics-field performance
This is the area of most improvement over the ED series of binoculars. The field is a lot flatter than the ED 3 series, and the edge is just about razor sharp at the edge. There is a bit of some distortion noticeable at the edge, some likely due to the 2% pincushion and there is a little field curvature (it can be focused out) and a little of probably astigmatism (can’t be focused out). The sweet spot I think easily exceeds 90% of the field likely approaching 95%. The latter is Frank’s estimate and we agree here. When it quits raining I’ll check the actual fov measurement. The distortions are easier to see with the measuring tick marks on the tape and easier to quantify.
To those who wonder, the CA control remains excellent. There is no veiling glare reminiscent of the first 7x36 ED 2. There can be a little reflection off the ocular lens ...in EXTREME conditions with bright light behind you with light ove on sholder or the other. Coatings have a maghenta-violet hue.
So to those who wonder…”do I need to upgrade my ED?” I think the best way to answer that is to ask how much you think you need a flat field and how much you need an edge sharp binocular. You will not gain significant centerfield performance with the Prime, you gain flatter field of view and sharper edges. You also get a larger diameter ocular assembly with less minimum IPD. You will also have a fatter binocular in the Prime and the two feel different in hand. The ergonomics of the overall feel are non consequential to me. Needing a flat field with sharp edges and wanting the same are two different things.
So to wrap this up, it is my opinion Zen Ray has pretty neatly met their goal of widening the sweet spot of the ED series, sharpening up the edge performance, improving the focus wheel response (although sure as the sunrise, it will be too…something…for somebody), and improving the overall apparent quality of the Prime. Comparisons to the alpha will continue and whatever differences existed in the view between alpha class and ED 2-3 binoculars has decreased a little bit more. This is an excellent binocular
There will surely be questions about how these compare to things like the Vortex Razor HD or maybe the new Meopta Meostar HD and even the Zeiss Conquest HD. I have an original Razor HD which you can see in the pictures I’ll include here. How exactly the comparison will shake out, I as yet have no idea. I will venture that the selection of which one will be more of an overall issue of physical and optical preference as it relates to the viewer. I think it unlikely that anything between the ZEN Prime HD and a Swarovision will “blow away” anything else there. Differences surely exist, but I always get a kick out of seeing that phrase. So balance your budget against your personal preferences, pick one out and go use it…and be happy with it.
Just for grins I’d like to see some Prime HD’s decked out in black with a Leica logo and handed out to people who are told these are a new Leica and see what the reaction would be.