Luca,
Even the best eyepiece can do nothing to salvage the image of a mediocre or poor scope. Granted, there are poor eyepieces out there, but among the top makes and models, the main eyepiece-related variables are eye-relief, field of view, and sharpness towards the edge of the field. From what I have been able to see, consistency in eyepiece quality tends to be very good indeed - I have seen hardly any lemons among eyepieces.
There would be much more truth to a saying such as "a scope is only as good as its objective," but the real determinant is the quality of the objective - focussing lens system (if there is one) - prism system chain overall.
Paul and Rich,
The best specimen of the older Swarovski series, the AT/ST 80 HD were just as sharp as the best specimen of the new ATS/STS series. In addition, since the older scope had a simpler design with fewer optical elements and therefore fewer variables to worry about, the quality was perhaps more consistently first-rate. This last assertion is based on accumulated experience from looking through a fairly large number of units of both types, but is naturally not a "scientific" or "statistically significant" finding, and needs to be understood in a proper context. Of course, what always matters is the quality of the very scope one is using.
The new Swaro scopes are a little brighter, have a more neutral color balance (the most neutral on the market according to some reliable-looking tests) and exhibit better contrast if the specimen are otherwise equally good.
The AT/ST model has a roughly 5% longer focal length than the ATS/STS, and consequently the new eyepieces if used on an old scope will give a magnification 5% greater than nominal, with the zoom becoming ca 21-63x. I have been told that the old scope vignettes with the new 20x wideangle eyepiece, but that other new eyepieces work well with the old scopes.
Kimmo