To ID Caucasian Chiffchaff in the field away from normal distribution range might not been as straightforward as one could hope. This is mainly because of the enormous variation Common Chiffchaff can show.
Hi Roland, thank you - Those images really prove your point!
Yes, as I indicated in #7, variants of Common Chiffchaff need to be ruled out- and I accept from you it is not 100% possible (I thought perhaps it was just me that wasn’t able to rule out Common Chiffchaff which was why I was hoping a more experienced voice could do so for me
)
However, just for arguments sake, it does tick all the visual boxes on structure and plumage for
lorenzii to my eyes and when it’s a Chiffchaff with a genetically distinct plumage type with no known introgression, perhaps that works in it’s favour as does (overshooting?) short distant migration movements this time of year? I agree ‘Vagrancy’ demands extra scrutiny but it also isn’t blind nor deaf so presumably they can be identified on call with plumage?
So to conclude - To me this is very possibly a vagrant Caucasian
lorenzii but unless it could have been identified by call, I wouldn’t like to say 100% given the ‘value’ of such a record and as Carey says, rather disappointingly for the OP, this must be left as a ‘Chiffchaff species’
MjB - thanks, I think I may have come across the same paper and learned a bit more about the taxonomy of Mountain/Caucasian Chiffchaff in the process.
“..the Mountain Chiffchaff P. sindianus can now be concluded to be divergent from all other taxa in at least one mitochondrial and one nuclear locus, to show plumage and vocal differences from other chiffchaffs and to overlap broadly in range with some populations of Common Chiffchaff without apparent hybridization or introgression in the Greater Caucasus and Transcaucasia, thereby fulfilling all the criteria of a ‘strict’ biological species. Several authorities treat P. s. sindianus and P. s. lorenzii as separate species (e.g. [3]), but this is not strongly supported by our genetic data.”
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0210268