It’s interesting to consider the planning of a global big year, because it seems to require more or less the exact opposite approach to normal “world birding”. Most of us, when we visit a particular destination, have certain target species, and are prepared to devote a fair bit of time to seeing these.
How many of us wouldn’t sacrifice a couple of near-identical leaf warbler splits, or yet another spinetail or cisticola, for a view of a Giant Pitta or a ground cuckoo or Congo Peafowl?
Who would be just as satisfied hearing a distant tragopan as seeing an adult male? When planning an itinerary, it’s common to add extra insurance days at sites to maximise the chances of seeing the more difficult birds. This is a luxury you can’t afford on a big year like this. So what are the key factors to success? Assuming getting the longest list possible is the only goal, I would suggest:
1.Treat all birds as equal. Forget the game of strategising to see as many endemics as possible, or trying for key target species. Calculate your required run rate, and design an itinerary that can deliver this, even if it means missing out endemic-rich areas. Did Noah make a mistake visiting Antarctica? I think so. Did Arjan make a mistake missing-out the Western Ghats in India? Probably not – he would have required at least 2 days to see the majority of the endemics /unique species for his itinerary, and that’s not enough to meet his required run-rate.
2.Work out how many days you need at a given site and reduce that number by 1 or 2.
3.Keep moving. New sites give more new birds than working an area hard trying to squeeze-out the last few ticks – obviously allowing for the fact that the more you move, the more travel time eats into your birding time.
4.If you consider heard-only birds as tickable, don’t try to see things you’ve heard – move on. No extra points for seeing birds you have positively identified on voice.
5.Be prepared to sacrifice “unmissable” destinations if they won’t deliver the numbers. For example, is Madagascar worth visiting? Do the travel days lost + days in field yield the needed average number of species?
6.Don’t confuse a big bird list for a given site with easy pickings. Some of the Amazonian lodges have site lists around 600 species, but you can go for hours without encountering a bird. Open habitats / montane forests tend to provide easier birding than tropical lowland forest. For me, one of the biggest questions is how best to deal with lowland tropical forest: do you just dip in and out, or do you devote significant blocks of time to it?
7.Prioritise sites where there are top-notch local guides / birders willing to guide over similar sites where there aren’t. A good local guide will get you more birds more quickly than a DIY approach.
What else?