ok guys Im starting to get lost now.
What do you mean when you talk about 600mm within the context of this thread? Are you saying that the Zuiko 300 is actually a 600m?
Boy this is getting really confusing... I have went from Canon to Nikon, to Olympus and now I am looking at Pentax!|:S|
It can be confusing, I know, but whenever we are talking about the equivalent 'reach' of a lens for a digital SLR, you have to consider the crop factor of that particular system. Canon, Nikon and Olympus are all different (1.6x, 1.5x and 2x respectively) so the effective magnification of a particular focal length lens changes accordingly due to this factor. It's worth bearing in mind that this only refers to cropped sensor cameras from Nikon & Canon. Both companies also produce 'full frame' cameras. Olympus however, only produce one sensor size, which rather confusingly, is the same for both 4/3 and m4/3 bodies! Their sensor is noticeably smaller than the other two. Compact digital cameras all have tiny sensors, even compared to the smaller Olympus 4/3 ones.
Equivalent focal length is always based on the understanding that 35mm film came first, so it's worth remembering that the Olympus sensor is half the area of a 35mm negative. Canon's sensor is 1.6x smaller, and Nikon's is 1.5x smaller than a 35mm negative. Hence the 'crop factor'.
As has already been said above, a 300mm focal length lens is always 300mm, no getting away from it, and likewise, 500mm will always be just that.
Now imagine that any 300mm lens produces an image circle of a given size on the camera's sensor, irrespective of the company that makes the lens or body.
If you placed a camera with a larger sensor (Canon or Nikon) behind that very same lens and fired a shot, then placed a camera body with smaller sensor (Olympus or Panasonic) behind it and fired a shot, the resulting Olympus/Panasonic image, when displayed on your computer screen, would show the same details noticeably larger than the Canon/Nikon pictures. This is because a smaller area of the image circle has been selected due to the reduced size of the Olympus/Panasonic sensor. It has effectively 'cropped' the image produced by the lens. The Olympus 2x crop factor is because the sensor is exactly half the size of a 35mm negative, so it appears double the size on the monitor.
If all things are equal (e.g 300mm lens, 10 megapixel sensor etc) then the smaller sensor has an advantage in reach. However, things very rarely are equal, due to the varying quality of glass, different number of pixels on more recent sensors (latest Canon's are 18mp) and so on.
Example:
Canon 300mm lens x 1.6 crop factor = 480mm effectve focal length
Olympus 300mm lens x 2 crop factor = 600mm effective focal length
Sounds good doesn't it? but when you take into account that a Canon 18mp sensor might have more 'pixels on the bird' due to its higher pixel density, the apparent advantage might not be so great (if at all?). An 18mp sensor means that you can continue cropping the image in post processing, using a programme like photoshop, and pull more detail out of an image that at first sight might look smaller when first uploaded onto your computer. Of course, this relies on the image being sharp, and having been taken through a high quality lens capable of capturing high resolution images.
Hope that made some sense
ATB
Steve