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Australo-Papuan robins (1 Viewer)

Daniel Philippe

Well-known member
Loynes, K., Joseph, L. and Keogh, J. S. 2009
Multi-locus phylogeny clarifies the systematics of the Australo-Papuan robins (Family Petroicidae, Passeriformes)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution In Press

Abstract
The Australo-Papuan family Petroicidae (Aves: Passeriformes) has been the focus of much systematic debate about its relationships with other passerine families, as well as relationships within the family. Mostly conservative morphology within the group limits the effectiveness of traditional taxonomic analyses and has contributed to ongoing systematic debate. To assess relationships within the family, we sampled 47 individuals from 26 species, representing the majority of genera and species, for four loci: 528 base pairs (bp) of C-myc, 501 bp of BA20454 and 336 bp of BA23989 from nuclear DNA and 1005 bp of the mitochondrial ND2 gene. There was consensus between individual loci and overall support for major lineages was strong. Partitioned Bayesian analyses of all four loci produced a fully resolved and very well supported phylogeny that addresses many of the previous systematic debates in this group. The Eopsaltriinae as construed is monophyletic with the exception of Eopsaltria flaviventris, which is nested within Microeca as an unremarkable member of that genus. This relationship is corroborated by morphology and egg colour and pattern. Petroicinae as currently construed was not monophyletic and comprised two lineages that are paraphyletic with respect to each other. The third subfamily, Drymodinae, remains incertae sedis. The mangrove robin, Peneonanthe pulverulenta, of tropical Australia and New Guinea is nested within a clade that also contained the sampled species of Peneothello and Melanodryas, a novel relationship. Preliminary biogeographic and divergence time estimates from these results are discussed and a new subfamily arrangement proposed.
 
Christidis et al 2011

Christidis, Irestedt, Rowe, Boles & Norman 2011. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA phylogenies reveal a complex evolutionary history in the Australasian robins (Passeriformes: Petroicidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol: in press. [abstract]
 
Loynes, K., Joseph, L. and Keogh, J. S. 2009
Multi-locus phylogeny clarifies the systematics of the Australo-Papuan robins (Family Petroicidae, Passeriformes)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution In Press

Abstract
The Australo-Papuan family Petroicidae (Aves: Passeriformes) has been the focus of much systematic debate about its relationships with other passerine families, as well as relationships within the family. Mostly conservative morphology within the group limits the effectiveness of traditional taxonomic analyses and has contributed to ongoing systematic debate. To assess relationships within the family, we sampled 47 individuals from 26 species, representing the majority of genera and species, for four loci: 528 base pairs (bp) of C-myc, 501 bp of BA20454 and 336 bp of BA23989 from nuclear DNA and 1005 bp of the mitochondrial ND2 gene. There was consensus between individual loci and overall support for major lineages was strong. Partitioned Bayesian analyses of all four loci produced a fully resolved and very well supported phylogeny that addresses many of the previous systematic debates in this group. The Eopsaltriinae as construed is monophyletic with the exception of Eopsaltria flaviventris, which is nested within Microeca as an unremarkable member of that genus. This relationship is corroborated by morphology and egg colour and pattern. Petroicinae as currently construed was not monophyletic and comprised two lineages that are paraphyletic with respect to each other. The third subfamily, Drymodinae, remains incertae sedis. The mangrove robin, Peneonanthe pulverulenta, of tropical Australia and New Guinea is nested within a clade that also contained the sampled species of Peneothello and Melanodryas, a novel relationship. Preliminary biogeographic and divergence time estimates from these results are discussed and a new subfamily arrangement proposed.

Having read the paper I wonder if it is worth asking the IOC whether sinking Tregellasia into Eopsaltria again is warranted....
 
Petroicidae


Boyd August 19: "I have made some changes to the Australasian Robins using the comprehensive analysis by Christidis et al. (2011)...If you think these are a lot, you should read what else Christidis et al. suggest."

Taxonomic revision of Petroicidae by Les Christidis, Martin Irestedt, Dianne Rowe, Walter E. Boles and Janette A. Norman, 2011:
Family Petroicidae
Subfamily Eopsaltriinae
Tregellasia (capito, leucops [at least 2 species])
Quoyornis (georgiana)
Eopsaltria (australis [2 species], griseogularis)
Gennaeodryas (placens)
Melanodryas (cucullata, vittata, westralensis)
Peneothello
subgenus Peneothello (sigillata, bimaculata)
subgenus Papualestes (cyanus, cryptoleuca)
subgenus Peneonanthe (pulverulenta)
Poecilodryas (cerviniventris, hypoleuca, superciliosa, brachyura)
Plesiodryas (albonotata)
Heteromyias (albispecularis [probably at least 2 species], cinereifrons)
Subfamily Drymodinae
Drymodes (brunneopygia, superciliaris, beccarii)
Subfamily Microecinae
Microeca (fascinans, flavigaster [probably at least 2 species], hemixantha)
Monachella (muelleriana)
Cryptomicroeca (flaviventris)
Kempiella (griseoceps, flavovirescens)
Devioeca (papuana)
Subfamily Petroicinae
Eugerygone (rubra)
Petroica (boodang, phoenicea, multicolor, goodenovii, rodinogaster, rosea, macrocephala, traversi, australis, archboldi, bivittata)
Subfamily Pachycephalopsinae
Pachycephalopsis (hattamensis, poliosoma)
Subfamily Amalocichlinae
Amalocichla (sclateriana, incerta)

Splits by Christidis et al, 2011:
- Melanodryas (cucullata) westralensis
- Heteromyias albispecularis - 2 or 3 species (examined here armiti group and centralis group)
- Microeca flavigaster - 2 deep lineages: 1. M. f. flavigaster and 2. M. f. flavissima/laetissima
- Tregellasia leucops - 2 lineages: 1. T. l. albifacies and 2. T. l. albigularis/nigriceps ("some New Guinean populations of Tregellasia leucops could be specifically separated from Australian populations.")
- Drymodes beccarii - Boyd: "One of the New Guinea races of Drymodes, brevirostris is no more closely related to superciliaris than to brunneopygia. I follow Christidis et al.'s suggestion to split it and the other New Guinea races as New Guinea Scrub-Robin, Drymodes beccarii."
- Eopsaltria australis - Christidis et al: "...the two haplotype groups do not correspond to the two currently recognized subspecies australis and chrysorrhos"
 
Boyd August 19: "I have made some changes to the Australasian Robins using the comprehensive analysis by Christidis et al. (2011)...If you think these are a lot, you should read what else Christidis et al. suggest."

Taxonomic revision of Petroicidae by Les Christidis, Martin Irestedt, Dianne Rowe, Walter E. Boles and Janette A. Norman, 2011:
Family Petroicidae
Subfamily Eopsaltriinae
Tregellasia (capito, leucops [at least 2 species])
Quoyornis (georgiana)
Eopsaltria (australis [2 species], griseogularis)
Gennaeodryas (placens)
Melanodryas (cucullata, vittata, westralensis)
Peneothello
subgenus Peneothello (sigillata, bimaculata)
subgenus Papualestes (cyanus, cryptoleuca)
subgenus Peneonanthe (pulverulenta)
Poecilodryas (cerviniventris, hypoleuca, superciliosa, brachyura)
Plesiodryas (albonotata)
Heteromyias (albispecularis [probably at least 2 species], cinereifrons)
Subfamily Drymodinae
Drymodes (brunneopygia, superciliaris, beccarii)
Subfamily Microecinae
Microeca (fascinans, flavigaster [probably at least 2 species], hemixantha)
Monachella (muelleriana)
Cryptomicroeca (flaviventris)
Kempiella (griseoceps, flavovirescens)
Devioeca (papuana)
Subfamily Petroicinae
Eugerygone (rubra)
Petroica (boodang, phoenicea, multicolor, goodenovii, rodinogaster, rosea, macrocephala, traversi, australis, archboldi, bivittata)
Subfamily Pachycephalopsinae
Pachycephalopsis (hattamensis, poliosoma)
Subfamily Amalocichlinae
Amalocichla (sclateriana, incerta)

Splits by Christidis et al, 2011:
- Melanodryas (cucullata) westralensis
- Heteromyias albispecularis - 2 or 3 species (examined here armiti group and centralis group)
- Microeca flavigaster - 2 deep lineages: 1. M. f. flavigaster and 2. M. f. flavissima/laetissima
- Tregellasia leucops - 2 lineages: 1. T. l. albifacies and 2. T. l. albigularis/nigriceps ("some New Guinean populations of Tregellasia leucops could be specifically separated from Australian populations.")
- Drymodes beccarii - Boyd: "One of the New Guinea races of Drymodes, brevirostris is no more closely related to superciliaris than to brunneopygia. I follow Christidis et al.'s suggestion to split it and the other New Guinea races as New Guinea Scrub-Robin, Drymodes beccarii."
- Eopsaltria australis - Christidis et al: "...the two haplotype groups do not correspond to the two currently recognized subspecies australis and chrysorrhos"

Out here in the field (Northern Territory today, Western Australia tomorrow), I'm struggling with the unsplits!:-O:-O:-O
MJB
 
The Cape York nominate race population of Northern Scrub-robin Drymodes s. superciliaris has a completely different song and calls to the PNG birds of the taxa brevirostris and nigriceps, and they ignore each others vocalizations. These CY birds are also much more arboreal than the low level ground skulking PNG birds, so I am not at all surprised to see a split proposed
 
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The 6 races of Lemon-bellied Flycatcher/Flyrobin are also not surprising to see being divided up. The Kimberley taxon Microeca flavigaster tormenti as been mooted as a split in the past, and N slope PNG birds of the taxon laeta are much yellower below than the pale birds of the taxon tarara near Port Moresby. Interestingly there is a distinctive rather short-tailed and very yellow below form found in the hills around Tabubil, with a quite different song to the Port Moresby and Queensland birds. This could perhaps be a southern outlier of laeta, or a new taxon altogether.
 
I've often thought the Australo-Papuan 'Robins' are overlumped as regards species. Christidis et al splitting of genera seems more than a bit excessive and, although, as a malacologist I can ( and have to ) handle sub-genera, I find the (re) introduction into ornithology anything but helpful. If taxa differ sufficiently to warrant moving to a new genera then do so, but if it's a touch 'iffy' then, please, don't start introducing halfway stages. One of the 'raison d'etre' in taxonomy and systematics is to clarify not obfuscate, surely.

Chris
 
Christidis et al 2012

Christidis, Irestedt, Rowe, Boles & Norman 2012. Circumscription, diagnosis and description of two subfamilies and one genus of Australo-Papuan robins (Aves: Passeriformes: Petroicidae). Zootaxa 3560: 87–88. [pdf]
  • Amalocichlinae subfam. nov.
  • Pachycephalopsinae subfam. nov.
  • Cryptomicroeca genus. nov.
 
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Norfolk Island Robin

Kearns, Joseph, White, Austin, Baker, Driskell, Malloy & Omland (in press). Norfolk Island Robins are a distinct endangered species: ancient DNA unlocks surprising relationships and phenotypic discordance within the Australo-Pacific Robins. Conserv Genet. [abstract]
  • Norfolk Island Robin Petroica [multicolor] multicolor (monotypic)
  • Pacific Island Robin Petroica [multicolor] pusilla
Our analyses also suggest that a case could be made for the description of the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu/Fiji/Samoa lineages of Pacific Island Robins as separate species under the same criteria. If so, Petroica pusilla Peale, 1848 has priority for the lineage in Vanuatu, Fiji and Samoa. The Solomon Islands lineage, however, has three valid and available species-group epithets, each of which was erected by Mayr (1934). The epithets are polymorpha Mayr, 1934, kulumbangrae Mayr, 1934, and septentrionalis Mayr, 1934. Under Article 24.2.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999) we as first reviser nominate polymorpha Mayr, 1934, meaning 'many forms', to apply as a species rank epithet for the Solomon Islands lineage. However, this hypothesis will need to be evaluated more fully elsewhere using increased sampling of nuclear loci. At the very least, it is clear from our data that these two lineages should be recognised as distinct evolutionary significant units (ESUs) (Moritz 1994).
Boles 2007 (HBW 12).

[See also: Scarlet Robin / Pacific Robin.]
 
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Kearns, Joseph, White, Austin, Baker, Driskell, Malloy & Omland (in press). Norfolk Island Robins are a distinct endangered species: ancient DNA unlocks surprising relationships and phenotypic discordance within the Australo-Pacific Robins. Conserv Genet. [abstract]
  • Norfolk Island Robin Petroica [multicolor] multicolor (monotypic)
  • Pacific Island Robin Petroica [multicolor] pusilla

IOC Updates Diary

Sept 26 Post proposed split of Norfolk Island Robin on Updates/PS
 

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