We seem to have drifted in to a more philosophical direction in this thread.
I first joined the forum simply to get some recommendations in my price range. Fired up by enthusiastic comments from past and present members I duly visited a well stocked optics store expecting to leave with a new toy. It didn't happen. I tried the 4 on my list (and about another 15) and there was not one I wanted to take home. For then last 8 years I've been trying to figure out why I frequently disagree with others. I'm most certainly not alone as various forum threads testify. In the meantime there have numerous heated debates about various design issues. Rolling ball on the Swaro ELSV 8.5x42, glare on the ELSV 8x32, sharpness of the original Swaro CL, colour rendition of the FL/HT/UV/EL SV/UV, and now CA in the Noctivid, to name a few.
From three of the top optics companies in the world I think we can be confident that the optical design of those models have been tailored to a very specific customer specification and use. What they consider to be the average requirement for their expected customers. Unfortunately I don't suppose any of us know who those average customers are, but it might be possible to educated guess about their use at times.
So what factors might the designer consider? The range, colour, contrast, and brightness of the target for a start, but also the visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, spectral sensitivity and colour discrimination of the user. The further an individual steps away from the design criteria. it seems the more likely they are to complain. I don't imagine they considered for a second how obsessed some might be with performance of the outer 10% of the field of view. Perhaps Swarovski did design the original CL for the retired safari goer? In which case I'm sure they were very successful. However in using resolution as a distinguishing from the ELSV they would definitely be excluding the likes of John with his 20/12.5 acuity, and many more mainly younger users bescides. Why did both Zeiss and Swarovski choose to remove much of the red from the transmission spectrum, yet Leica choose to keep it? Sorry, but really don't think birdwatching was their priority. I strongly suspect they were segmenting the hunting market, but I won't elaborate on that.
The truth is we see the world very differently. Amongst the regular poster here there will be a two or possibly three fold range in visual acuity. Distance perception will vary by at least 30 fold. Spectral sensitivity, particularly in the red and blue will vary considerably as will contrast sensitivity. Even colour discrimination varies with gender and culture. We differ considerably in levels of perceptive skills too. No designer can satisfy all those user variations for a start, let alone the environmental differences in light levels, spectrum, clarity, and colour and contrast mosaic of the target and surrounds.
For what it's worth I really like the Noctivid, but I wouldn't consider it an all-rounder. Under the thinly clouded midday light of a English summer, looking at birds in the near to medium range, I thought the level of detail, colour, contrast and textural information in the sweet spot bettered all the other the top models. That is considerably more important to me than any minor CA, field curvature or softness at the edge. It would be dumb of me to expect others to have the same opinion with their own eyesight and usage. I'm pretty sure it wouldn't be my choice for winter twilight either.
It's a fact of life that some users will be able to more accurately describe a binocular's optical characteristics more objectively than others. It obviously helps to be able to measure certain properties. However to score those parameters and then add them up I feel is a grave mistake. All it tells you about is the prejudices of the observe, and risks having little relevance to anyone else.
Please, if anyone wants to proclaim a model as 'best' please at least state your state your visual acuity, score in colour discrimination tests, the range of scene luminance, colour temperature, weather conditions, target range and dimensional detail, and rank characteristics like sharpness, colour, contrast, glare, CA, RB, against against several other contenders. Perhaps then we might begin to have some understanding as to how another opinion might relate to our own priorities.
Dennis, I've read quite enough of your comments to know our priorities are completely different. It doesn't mean we won't like the same binocular, but I think we can be sure it will be for quite different reasons. I wouldn’t put money on you liking the Noctivid, but then you constantly surprise us.
David