Will eagles land a place by the Forth?
ANDY MILNE
(
[email protected])
THEIR enormous, eight-foot wing-span has earned them the nickname of
the "flying barn doors".
Majestic sea eagles were regularly seen soaring above the waters of the
Firth of Forth in Victorian times. But, regarded as a pest, the birds
eventually vanished from the estuary as they were hunted to extinction
across Scotland.
Now Scottish Natural Heritage is studying sites along the Forth estuary
with a view to re-introducing the birds after a 120-year absence.
After successfully bringing sea eagles back to the west coast, SNH is
now looking to restore the eagles to places where they once thrived in
the east.
Various sites along the Forth and Tay estuaries are being examined, and
although no specific sites have yet been chosen it is hoped the project
will begin within the next year.
Andy Douse, a senior ornithologist at SNH, said the reintroduction of
the sea eagle was a forward step for Scotland.
He said: "There is no doubt that the white-tailed or sea eagle once
lived throughout Scotland.
"And following the success of the west-coast re-introduction project we
must look seriously at the possibility of an east-coast project as a
means of extending the species range."
With a white tail and eight-foot wingspan the "flying barn door" is the
fourth-largest eagle in the world.
At such a size, the sea eagle has no natural predators but was forced
into extinction in Scotland by egg stealing, poisoning and hunting.
Victorian land mangers viewed the giant bird as a pest, but in the
modern age rare birds of prey are a major boost to Scottish tourism.
A spokesman for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds said:
"For example, the ospreys of Scotland attract over 125, 000 visitors
annually who spend £2.2 million every year."
Sea eagles were re-introduced on the Isle of Mull in the 1970s and
their presence is a big pull for bird watchers.
A RSPB hide that views a pair of the sea eagles is estimated to boost
the local economy by £1.7m every year.
The RSPB spokesman said: "The sea eagle is formerly a native bird that
suffered persecution that brought local extinction.
"Reintroducing it is about re-stabilising this totemic species in
Scotland.
"In the past they were persecuted for many reasons such as egg
collecting, deemed contrary to land-management philosophy. They were
basically viewed as a pest.
"There's still a significant risk to the productivity of the birds -
people persist in trying to collect eggs."
The continuing unwanted attention of egg collectors means the birds
will require security measures if they are to survive. Therefore, the
precise location of the sites finally chosen will not - initially at
least - be made public.
The difficulty of reintroducing the birds is compounded by the fact
pairs only produce a brood of one chick each year, meaning the theft of
one egg wipes out a generation.
The birds will be introduced to the east coast by transporting young
sea eagles from Scandinavia and keeping them confined within a wild
area. Once habituated the birds will be released into the wild.
The RSPB spokesman said anyone lucky enough to catch sight of them
would not easily forget the experience.
He said: "The problem with pictures is that there's no scale. If you
see them flying in the sky, they're absolutely enormous.
"Their wings are also very wide. It's quite magnificent, it takes your
breath away."