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Fringillidae (1 Viewer)

pdf

Free access to published pdf now at SMNH.
Just noticed that although the taxonomic recommendations propose the transfer of Carpodacus erythrinus to Erythrina Brehm 1829, the tree diagram indicates transfer to Erythrospiza. I assume that the former is correct.
Tree diagram now corrected to indicate transfer to Erythrina.
 
Everything is connected . In the Amazilia tzacatl thread I posted Sclater's comment: "however, De la Llave's specific name "mocinno" (intended to immortalize an illustrious Mexican of that name). is rather unpleasing, I trust that the term paradiseus may have been previously applied to it by Prince Bonaparte. The Prince assigns the date of 1826 to the publication of this name in his ' Conspectus,' but gives no reference, and I cannot find out where this name was first employed." The 1826 publication must have been the article in the Contributions of the Maclurian Lyceum journal which was never published. Evidently Bonaparte used paradiseus for the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird as well as the finch.
 
Oldies

Zuccon, Prŷs-Jones, Rasmussen & Ericson (in press). The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol.

Abstract
The phylogenetic relationships among the true finches (Fringillidae) have been confounded by the recurrence of similar plumage patterns and use of similar feeding niches. Using a dense taxon sampling and a combination of nuclear and mitochondrial sequences we reconstructed a well resolved and strongly supported phylogenetic hypothesis for this family. We identified three well supported, subfamily level clades: the Holoarctic genus Fringilla (subfamly Fringillinae), the Neotropical Euphonia and Chlorophonia (subfamily Euphoniinae), and the more widespread subfamily Carduelinae for the remaining taxa. Although usually separated in a different family-group taxon (Drepanidinae), the Hawaiian honeycreepers are deeply nested within the Carduelinae and sister to a group of Asian Carpodacus. Other new relationships recovered by this analysis include the placement of the extinct Chaunoproctus ferreorostris as sister to some Asian Carpodacus, a clade combining greenfinches (Carduelis chloris and allies), Rhodospiza and Rhynchostruthus, and a well-supported clade with the aberrant Callacanthis and Pyrrhoplectes together with Carpodacus rubescens. Although part of the large Carduelis-Serinus complex, the poorly known Serinus estherae forms a distinct lineage without close relatives. The traditionally delimited genera Carduelis, Serinus, Carpodacus, Pinicola and Euphonia are polyphyletic or paraphyletic. Following our results we propose a revised generic classification of finches and describe a new monotypic genus for Carpodacus rubescens.
SMNH.

Mara Alessandra McDonald, 1988. The significance of heterochrony to the evolution of Hispaniolan Palm-Tanagers, genus Phaenicophilus: behavioral, morphological and genetic correlates. Dissertation, University of Florida.
PDF here

In 1988: "The relationship of warblers to tanagers is closer than that of Euphonia to other tanagers."
 
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Gonçalo C. Cardoso, Yang Hu & Paulo Gama Mota, 2012. Birdsong, sexual selection, and the flawed taxonomy of canaries, goldfinches and allies. Animal Behaviour, Volume 84, Issue 1, July 2012, Pages 111–119.
Abstract
 
Gonçalo C. Cardoso, Yang Hu & Paulo Gama Mota, 2012. Birdsong, sexual selection, and the flawed taxonomy of canaries, goldfinches and allies. Animal Behaviour, Volume 84, Issue 1, July 2012, Pages 111–119.
Abstract

I'm unsure why the material in diagram form illustrated with the Science Direct abstract is included on that web page given that it is totally unreadable. There may be some geek-knowledge that provides a simple method of getting round this problem, and I'd be grateful for any advice, but surely the prime purpose of the on-screen presentation is to garner interest and not to p### off visitors?
MJB:C
 
I'm unsure why the material in diagram form illustrated with the Science Direct abstract is included on that web page given that it is totally unreadable. There may be some geek-knowledge that provides a simple method of getting round this problem, and I'd be grateful for any advice, but surely the prime purpose of the on-screen presentation is to garner interest and not to p### off visitors?
MJB:C

Try this link to the original artwork (which I found by examining the source code for the web page):

http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S000334721200173X-gr1.jpg

Similarly, Figure 2 is at
http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S000334721200173X-gr2.jpg

Mike
 
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Haemorhous

Smith, Bryson, Chua, Africa & Klicka (in press). Speciational history of North American Haemorhous (Aves: Fringillidae) finches inferred from multilocus data. Mol Phylogenet Evol. [abstract]
 
Carpodacus

Due to lack of specimens of the latter two genera, making any split premature?
All were sampled by Zuccon et al, Mike. Presumably just down to individual judgement/preference when deciding how deeply to split genera – the comments note that George Sangster recommended the retention of erythrinus, and the phylogeny then dictates the inclusion of Haematospiza/Chaunoproctus.
 
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H. Dawn Marshall, Allan J. Baker, Allison R. Grant. Complete mitochondrial genomes from four subspecies of common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs): New inferences about mitochondrial rate heterogeneity, neutral theory, and phylogenetic relationships within the order Passeriformes. Gene, Volume 517, Issue 1, Pages 1-146 (15 March 2013).
Abstract
 
Martin Stervander, 2010. Tracking genetic divergence in Gulf of Guinea finches - strong support for sympatric speciation. MSc Thesis.
PDF

...No one has questioned the treatment of N.
concolor and S. rufobrunneus as separate species, and
they indeed fulfil the criteria listed by Helbig et al.
(2002) for sympatric bird taxa to be rewarded
species rank. However, this study, Melo (2007),
and Melo & Hansson (unpublished data) also
highlight that S. r. thomensis is indeed, for the
majority of the genome, more similar to N. concolor
than to the allopatric populations of Príncipe
Seedeater S. rufobrunneus on Príncipe and Boné de
Jóquei. Under a monophyletic species concept
(Mishler & Donoghue 1982) or a general
phylogenetic species concept (Nixon & Wheeler
1990), this suggests that S. r. thomensis on São
Tomé should be regarded as a separate species
from the Príncipe and Boné de Jóquei clade...
 
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Sao Tome Grosbeak

ON THE ORIGIN OF THE ENIGMATIC SÃO TOMÉ GROSBEAK Neospiza concolor
in
Martim Ferreira Pinto Pinheiro de Melo, 2007. Bird speciation in the Gulf of Guinea. PhD thesis. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
PDF
 
Melo, M, Stervander M, Hansson B. Sympatric speciation in the Gulf of Guinea islands finches is supported by multiple independent molecular markers. XIV Congress of the European Society for Evolutionary Biology. Lisbon, 2013.

Summary:

Sympatric speciation is contentious and convincing examples from nature remain very scarce. Here we present multiple lines of molecular evidence supporting a sympatric origin for one of the most enigmatic birds in the world, the São Tomé grosbeak Crithagra concolor. This endemic from São Tomé Island, Gulf of Guinea, was initially placed in a monotypic genus, Neospiza. Mitochondrial data placed it as sister to the Príncipe seedeater Crithagra rufobrunneus, a Gulf of Guinea endemic with populations on the islands of São Tomé, Príncipe and Boné de Jóquei. For 29-30 seedeaters (9-10 per population), three grosbeak samples and outgroups we sequenced mitochondrial markers (c. 1000 bp), 27 nuclear introns and 6 exons (c. 20,000 bp), and we genotyped 33 microsatellite loci. All molecular markers inferred a closer relationship between the São Tomé grosbeak and the seedeater population from São Tomé, than between all three allopatric seedeater populations. Mitochondrial markers had a strong phylogenetic signal (no shared haplotypes, c. 2.5% sequence divergence between the sympatric grosbeak and seedeater). In contrast, lineage sorting of the nuclear markers was incomplete (albeit unique grosbeak mutations were also present). This pattern is consistent with sympatric speciation followed by incomplete lineage sorting of the nuclear markers rather than with past hybridization events (that would have homogenised the mtDNA faster than the nDNA).

https://d2i6acgkizgokx.cloudfront.net/docs/abstracts/D21SY30PS0139_139_mmelo_1376836198913.pdf
 
Carduelini

Arnaiz-Villena, Ruiz-del-Valle, Gomez-Prieto, Rey, Enriquez-de-Salamanca, Marco, Muñiz, Martín-Villa & Areces 2014. Carduelini new sistematics: Crimson-winged Finch (Rhodopechys sanguineus) is included in "Arid-Zone" Carduelini finches by mitochondrial DNA phylogeny. Open Ornithol J 7: 55–62. [pdf]
 
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New World siskins & goldfinches

Beckman & Witt (in press). Phylogeny and biogeography of the New World siskins and goldfinches: Rapid, recent diversification in the Central Andes. Mol Phylogenet Evol. [abstract] [Fig 1] [Fig 2] [Fig 3]
Conclusions
Our phylogenetic analysis of the New world goldfinches and siskins revealed that goldfinches and siskins form monophyletic, sister clades; we recommend goldfinches should be grouped in the genus Astragalinus while the New World siskins (including the single Old World species, Eurasian siskin) should be grouped together in the genus Spinus. We found evidence of mtDNA divergence between S. magellanicus of the Central Andes and the eastern lowlands, indicating that S. magellanicus is comprised of at least two species. ...
Astragalinus (and Sporagra) are recognised by AOU SACC, but not by NACC.

Hooded Siskin: potentially eastern Spinus (magellanicus) magellanicus and Andean S (m) capitalis. (ref Clement 2010.)​
Related threads:
 
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