concerning intersex, I think the original medical term refers to a person or an animal having partly both maye and female primary sexual characteristics- but I am far from sure if this is fully correct.
but in many Intersex plumaged birds it is so that only the plumage is changed. so these would not be true intersexes. Very often it is female birds where the female plumage changes to male plumage characteristics (or sometimes some strange in-betwee n characteristcs that ar enot expressed by either sex.) In German this is called hahnenfedrig (meaning cock -feathered).
The reason in short seems to be:
In many birds with different male and female plumages the male plumage is the standard plumage, but that is in females suppressed by oestrogen content. If this oestrogen level is reduced due to damaged or very old ovaries, a female bird starts to develop male plumage characteristics. This can go relatively far in some species and an intersex plumaged mallard for example can look nearly like a normal male.
this is for example such a case in Aix galericulata
https://www.kleindiermagazine.nl/KM...iles/assets/basic-html/page44_images/0011.jpg
this is a photograph from me from intersex pintail
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GWwhD15Uovk/VKmGgCgPG9I/AAAAAAAAETw/kX1DPAaROdc/s1600/1632.jpg
the wide barring in the flanks is something not seen in either sex , but it is very common in "intersex" plumaged pintails and Common /greenwinged teals
intersex mallards:
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WK4OhW6vhsE/VKl6AlHRiSI/AAAAAAAAETM/pqAC8fR--P8/s1600/1029.jpg
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5gwEWwpa6f0/VPHwXkZSQUI/AAAAAAAAFhU/CFxiMdmp79I/s1600/1829.jpg