Careful.This factor always seems wird to me...
Paddleman peddles half-truths. So does his pal Mr. Whatnot.
There are two measurements that are kinda interesting here: twilight factor (TF) and relative brightness (RB). Only one has to do with the size of the exit pupil (EP) (RB = EP²) while the other, TF, is the square root of magnification x objective aperture.
For his 10x42 vs 8x32 example that gives the following six values: 10x42 - EP=4.2 mm, RB=18, TF=20.5; 8x32 - EP=4 mm, RB=16, TF=16.
This means in daylight both are about equally efficient since the human eye stops down to about a 2 mm pupil. As dusk approaches, the slightly higher relative brightness, which is about discerning details in lower light, and the higher twilight factor, put the 10x42 ahead.
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