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Bee-eater East-Africa (4 Viewers)

Andres1

Member
Hi
According to "Birds of East Africa (by Stevenson, Fanshawe)", I would ID this bird as Blue-breasted Bee-eater (significant feature being the white wedge on the cheek). However, the distribution map does not match my observation. The book is from 2003, though, so could be rather outdated.

bee-eater_1.jpg

Thanks for looking
Andres
 
Hi
According to "Birds of East Africa (by Stevenson, Fanshawe)", I would ID this bird as Blue-breasted Bee-eater (significant feature being the white wedge on the cheek). However, the distribution map does not match my observation. The book is from 2003, though, so could be rather outdated.

View attachment 689762

Thanks for looking
Andres

Looking at hbw [and other] images for both species, don't think the white wedge is a very good character. Neither is blue over the eye: both species seem to have varying white wedges / blue eyebrows depending on the individual.

Instead, a constant for blue-breasted is the pattern of breast bands: first dark/black, then dark cinnamon then light yellowish from the belly onwards. In contrast, cinnamon-chested has a unicolorous dark cinnamon after the initial dark band. Your bird has the blue-breasted pattern.
 
Regards the distribution maps in that book, they are wildly inaccurate for some species in some areas, so depending on where you are, I wouldn't necessarily trust the maps
 
Thanks for comments. Breast bands are also visible in the drawings on the book, but as not emphasized in the text, I couldn't tell how significant they are.

Regarding the distribution map, also the ebird map for Blue-breasted does not show it where I saw it.
 
Thanks for comments. Breast bands are also visible in the drawings on the book, but as not emphasized in the text, I couldn't tell how significant they are.

Regarding the distribution map, also the ebird map for Blue-breasted does not show it where I saw it.

You should make a report then, it all adds to the knowledge of the data base and helps other birders.
 
Although I agree the white edge if cheek is a bit wide for Little Bee-eater, I guess this is a much more likely option. Habitat and range both wrong for Blue-breasted.
 
Ok, but does this leave the possibility for Cinnamon-chested open as well? White cheek edge is ok for it.

The blue supercilium excluded it, and chest should bee much deeper cinnamon. Away from the white on the cheek (I've some individuals like this in the field), your bird is much like Little Bee-eater.
 
Not sure now, thin blue supercilium is ok for Cinnamon-chested according to the book. Concerning chest color, the bird was under direct sunlight, which may change the way we see the photo.
Looking at images in Flickr, I see more similarities to what people have identified as Cinnamon-chested, than Little, but this is not a good source for bird ID, definitely.
 
Not sure now, thin blue supercilium is ok for Cinnamon-chested according to the book. Concerning chest color, the bird was under direct sunlight, which may change the way we see the photo.
Looking at images in Flickr, I see more similarities to what people have identified as Cinnamon-chested, than Little, but this is not a good source for bird ID, definitely.

Some observations: in all the little bee-eater pics I found on the web there's only one or two which have the darker brown band as wide as it is here. In most cases it doesn't extend much beyond the dark throat band. The belly is not usually as dark as this [but can be]

Pics of little tend to have a lighter and brighter blue—if they have blue—over the eye. Not as deep and dark as here.

I don't think the light can explain the difference in lower belly cf the cinnamon band colour. There's nothing to suggest the pic's over-exposed, and anyway we would expect a more gradual change in colour if the yellowish belly were just highlights.
 
Not sure now, thin blue supercilium is ok for Cinnamon-chested according to the book. Concerning chest color, the bird was under direct sunlight, which may change the way we see the photo.
Looking at images in Flickr, I see more similarities to what people have identified as Cinnamon-chested, than Little, but this is not a good source for bird ID, definitely.


It actually is variable, and looking online I found one with strong blue super (I didn't remember sur a marked one) and white on cheeks. May be I excluded Cinnamon-c. too fast indeed.

https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2907/33822291332_08874fe3ec_b.jpg
 
I had been following this thread just for my own education, but today, I was motivated to look at my own photos of the three species. I have only a couple of encounters with Cinnamon-breasted and Blue-chested and, like everyone, lots more with Little.

After looking at my photos of Cinnamon-breasted from near Mount Kenya (at a distance) and western Uganda (much closer), I was going to agree with Cinnamon-breasted Bee-eater.

But then I looked at my photos of Blue-chested from Ethiopia (two locations).

And...hmmm.

Valéry's argument that it isn't Blue-chested, but is Little - now amended to 'maybe it's Cinnamon-breasted after all' - is actually based mainly on location, not on the actual photo.

None of the books (the three main ones I have anyway) shows Blue-chested in the location that the OP says he saw it (about 100km north-west of Nairobi). However, it is shown in two disjunct populations in Ethiopia, and from Lake Victoria in Kenya across to the west African coast. The OP's sighting would be roughly in the (actually quite small) 'empty space' between these two populations.

As Valéry himself says, the (substantial) white cheek patches don't fit with Little but fit with the other two possibilities, while the fairly obvious area of blue above the eye fit with Little and Blue-chested, but not very well with Cinnamon.

Adding these two features together, Blue-chested should be the preferred candidate, but seems to be ruled out of consideration just on location.

I think Little can be ruled out on the white cheeks which are much larger and more obvious on this bird than on even a slightly unusual Little.

For Cinnamon-breasted, Stevenson and Fanshawe (and Sinclair, same picture) shows a uniform cinnamon colouration from the bib to the vent, but in my experience of these birds, there is a strong orange area below the bib, and then the colouration gets paler as you go down. The vent is actually a very washed-out yellow. Zimmermann's illustration shows more of a gradient of dark to light as you move from the head to the vent (but it's still too dark overall, I think). But the bib is clearly black.

But the OP's photo shows a blue-ish tint to the bib itself, as well as the blue above the eye. I briefly wondered if this was because the OP used flash to take the photo - so the blues were a photo artefact.

But when I compared the OP's photo with a Blue-chested from Ethiopia, they look almost identical to me. And I don't think anyone is suggesting that Cinnamon-breasted strays to Ethiopia?

My Langano bird has significantly more blue above the eye than the OP's bird, but the OP's bird seems to have a wider spread of blue than Cinnamon, and also splotches on the bright head.

As regards habitat ruling against Blue-chested, we all know that the weather (rainfall patterns and so on) have been peculiar in this part of the world recently. So the Blue-chested in this location might be possible. After all, if it was there, and people saw it, then they would probably simply put it down as Cinnamon-breasted or maybe Little - because 'Blue-chested doesn't occur here'.

Would anyone like to reconsider it?

Photos:
1. Cinnamon-breasted, Uganda, to show the underpart colouration gradient.
2. Blue-chested from Langano, Ethiopia
3. A composite of the OP's photo (left) and my Blue-chested from Langano (right) They look a good match to me.
 

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