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Birding in Southern Tuscany and thereabouts (1 Viewer)

So, I am resuscitating this thread after several months, feeling extremely guilty for having deserted BF for such a long time, but tbh the only birding of note after my trip report from the Dolomites came from yet another trip to the same place (the third in one year) at the beginning of October. It was just a long weekend but with good birds. I may yet post a much belated short trip summary in the Trip reports forum.
 
So here we go... some winter stuff from the Tuscan coast, with a couple of rarities thrown in!

On December 30th we went for a day trip to one of central Italy’s largest wetlands, the Diaccia Botrona, near the town of Grosseto, just over an hour’s drive from home. G had been there 10 days earlier and had had a good day, with several species of birds of prey (a Short-eared Owl - a rare winter visitor in these parts - the most prominent among them), Geese, Cranes etc. On the 29th we heard reports of a Black-winged Kite in the area and decided to leave early the next morning, teenager in tow. The trip was a success, but we dipped on the Short-eared Owl, so G and I decided to go back on the 2nd, this time leaving the teenager to fend for herself (plenty of leftovers in the fridge at this time of the year!).

We had fun both times, seeing all our target species, most specifically the Black-winged Kite, which we first spotted on the 30th a tree near the access road: shortly afterwards a passing car made it fly off to a nearby wire, until it was finally scared off by a photographer who (as is often the case) ventured too close. We saw it again as soon as we arrived on the 2nd on a tree by the river, this time a little closer - it left its perch to catch a small rodent and then returned to the tree to eat its breakfast.

As for the Short-eared Owl we dipped on the 30th and we were sure to dip the second time, too as we only managed to see it (and only briefly) at dusk as we were leaving towards home. On the 30th though we were very surprised to see its cousin: a Long-eared Owl in broad daylight, perched on the bank of a ditch along the dirt road that cuts through the fields next to the wetland.

Overall we had an impressive 11 species of birds of prey over the two trips (including the Kite and the two Owls): Marsh and Hen Harrier, Kestrel, Buzzard, Peregrine, Merlin (at least two individuals, one of which nearly knocked me over while chasing a small bird, probably an Italian Sparrow), Osprey and the Greater Spotted Eagle which has been wintering here for at least 15 years (nobody knows if it’s the same individual) and is usually found perched on a small tree in the middle of the wetland.

We didn’t venture into the wetland area itself but walked along its eastern embankment, which affords good views both inside and on the neighbouring fields. From here we had good views of the hundreds of Greylag Geese and Flamingoes, along with Spoonbills, Great White and Little Egrets, Grey Herons and Golden Plovers. Other waders included Dunlin, Lapwing, Redshank and Greenshank, while among the ducks we saw Shelduck, Shoveler, Teal, Pintail and Wigeon.

In the fields we also saw 15 White-fronted Geese, several groups of Cranes, Meadow Pipit, Reed and Corn Bunting, Skylark, Curlew, Jackdaw, and 15 Sacred Ibis a few km away.

Considering that we hadn’t done much birding at all in the past couple of months the final tally was definitely more than we expected and the Kite and SEO a real bonus. Let’s hope this is only the beginning of a good birding year!

Happy New Year to all on BF and let’s hope that 2022 is better than its two predecessors…
 

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Welcome back!

A lot of similarities with the birds I saw on a wonderful February visit to to Po Estuary a few years ago, but you did far better for raptors.

Going by the claws the ibis is eating some form of crayfish, but it sure looks weird!

Cheers
Mike
 
Welcome back!

A lot of similarities with the birds I saw on a wonderful February visit to to Po Estuary a few years ago, but you did far better for raptors.

Going by the claws the ibis is eating some form of crayfish, but it sure looks weird!
Thanks Mike! The Po Delta is hard to beat - we have been several times in spring (usually at the beginning of May) and once in winter - it's also about 20 times bigger than the Diaccia Botrona, but we did have a good time. Yes we thought about some sort of crayfish - possibly one of these, but I guess we'll never know!
 
Today we headed south, just across the regional border into Umbria, to Lake Alviano, a well-known wetland area with a very nice WWF reserve. This was closed today but we didn't mind as our target was a family of wintering Bewick's Swans which, according to the latest reports on the EBN Italy mailing list and Telegram group, were usually seen further south towards the train station.
Just before getting there we realised that we had left the tripod for our scope at home 🤦🏻‍♀️🤦‍♂️, but going back to get it would have meant a 2.5 hours round trip, so we decided to give it a try anyway, given that swans are rather large anyway 😉.
We had some excellent directions from a fellow EBN member and proceeded to walk northwards along the edge of the fields on the eastern bank of the lake. There was frost on the ground but the morning winter light was perfect for observations. We started scanning the lake noting the large numbers of Spoonbill, Greenshank, Flamingo, Cormorant, Mute Swan, Great White Egret, Little Egret, Black-headed Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Shelduck, Teal, Pintail and Gadwall. Also present were Little Egret, Redshank, Spotted Redshank, Snipe, Marsh Harrier, Shoveler, Pygmy Cormorant, Great Crested and Little Grebe and lots of distant waders impossible to identify without a scope. Land species included Green and Great Spotted Woodpecker, Great, Blue and Long-tailed Tit, Blackcap, Meadow Pipit, Chaffinch and Cetti's Warbler.

We found the 4 Bewick's Swans, a family of two adults and two juveniles, just when we were beginning to despair, far away but identifiable because of the size difference with the Mute Swans around them, then they inched closer over the course of a couple of hours so that we were able to take a few bad pics.
An excellent day in a great place. We look forward to going back in the spring.
 

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This morning we had roughly 1.5 hours to spend between a bank appointment with my parents and picking up the teenager from school (which was on the way home); we briefly debated whether to drive around Lake Trasimeno - roughly 40 minutes, with a few lookouts on birdy areas, or go for a short walk at Lake Montepulciano, closer to the school and with more chances of getting decent views of local birdlife. We opted for the latter, where we were also hoping to encounter a few early spring arrivals, such as House Martin, Short-toed Eagle and Hoopoe since I had seen my first two House Martins of the year the other day precisely near the school but nothing since.

When we reached our favourite lookout through the reeds it looked all a bit dead and the muggy, overcast day certainly didn’t help. There were Moorhen, Coot, Shoveler, Cetti’s Warbler, Great Crested and Little Grebe, Black-headed and Yellow-legged Gull, and we had a pair of flyover Pygmy Cormorant. But the morning had a nice surprise in store for us: foraging at the base of a clump of reeds a few metres away there was a very confident Little Crake, a species we hadn’t seen in years!

As we were retracing our steps towards the car park, a pair of Glossy Ibis circled above us. We took the path between the canal and the flooded forest (which was completely dry because we haven’t seen a drop of rain in ages) before reaching another opening with views on the lake. Here we heard Green Woodpecker and Short-toed Treecreeper and saw Chiffchaff, Greenfinch, Teal, Blue Tit, Robin, Great White Egret, Marsh Harrier and a very obliging Cetti’s Warbler. It was time to go, but we are planning to return soon, hoping for some spring species, since none of the ones we had thought we’d see materialised.
 

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A brief update on the past week.
Last Saturday we went back to Lake Montepulciano for a less rushed visit and we added another couple of species which we hadn't seen in a long time: Lesser Spotted Woodpecker and Penduline Tit. The Little Crake was still there, in exactly the same spot, and there were hundreds of House Martins, with some Swallows in between, feeding on the lake surface. We also had the usual Marsh Harrier, Cetti's Warbler, Cormorant and Pygmy Cormorant, Hawfinch, Green and Great Spotted Woodpecker, Great Crested and Little Grebe, Snipe, Gulls etc.
Our feeders' season is winding down with the terrible Siskins' numbers winding down every day, from the 60-70 of a few weeks ago to the 20-30 of last week and single individuals of the past few days. We have had regular visits from a group of Hawfinch, up to 6-7 at a time, but the Bramblings have disappeared in the past week or so. We still have our regular 4 species of Tits: Great, Blue, Coal and Marsh, plus Robin, Collared Dove, Blackbird etc, but we have noticed a marked decrease in Black Redstart numbers. We can hear Nuthatch, Great Spotted and Green Woodpecker calling but we rarely see them.
As for new spring arrivals we saw the first Short-toed Eagle on the 22nd, but no Hoopoes yet.
 
Spring arrivals update... except that it's snowing right now, so that the Siskins are back at the feeders in good numbers 15-20 today along with the usual Tits and 3-4 Hawfinch.
We went for a brief patch drive yesterday and added 3 new species for the year: Hoopoe, Wheatear (3: two males and one female), a brief glimpse of a very shy Yellow Wagtail, plus 2 Short-toed Eagle, a few Swallows, Crested Lark and Skylark and the usual Corn Buntings. Photos may come in the next few days and we may go for a twitch down the coast tomorrow, if we are not snowed in that is.
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So, we did drive to the coast today, despite temperatures around freezing and a couple of inches of snow on the ground when we left early this morning. But when we reached our destination, just south of the port of Piombino, it was sunny and mild. There were a few birders already there to twitch a mega: the third BROWN SHRIKE for Italy. At first we couldn't see it as it had disappeared behind a bush, but after 20 minutes or so there it was, on top of another bush: a fantastic female Brown Shrike, looking very smart in the morning light. And so we spent most of the morning: watching it perch for a while, hunt, eat, and disappear again. It also regurgitated a couple of pellets. Other birders joined us and there was also plenty of other stuff to watch: the first Swifts of the year, along with Swallows and House Martins and also a couple or three splendid low-flying Alpine Swifts, Marsh Harrier, Short-toed Eagle, Little and Great White Egret, Sardinian Warbler, Crested Lark, Kestrel.
With a bunch of other birders we decided to have a look at the nearby WWF reserve of Orti-Bottagone, a wetland area which is always good during migration. And a good thing that we did, as we added several species: Flamingo, Yellow-legged Gull, many (50-60) Ruff, Dunlin, a couple of Kentish Plover, Little Ringed Plover, Grey Heron, a single Glossy Ibis, Avocet, Black-winged Stilt, Shelduck, Teal, Shoveler, two Ospreys, a nice Great Spotted Cuckoo, Whimbrel, Curlew, Black-tailed Godwit, Zitting Cisticola, Corn Bunting, Penduline Tit and Yellow Wagtail.

Before heading back home we stopped to have another look at the Brown Shrike and added to the list the first Hobby of the year and a Green Woodpecker. On the way home, a Buzzard was the only one seen today.

A few phone pics for tonight. I will sort the bird pics tomorrow and try to post them asap!
 

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Some photos as promised! First three from our patch: Wheatear and Corn Bunting...
 

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... and some from the twitch.
 

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