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Bird Taxonomy and Nomenclature
Bogota Sunangel
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<blockquote data-quote="l_raty" data-source="post: 3588370" data-attributes="member: 24811"><p>We still only have mtDNA, though - in fact Pérez-Emán et al did not produce any additional data from <em>zusii</em> itself, they used (a part of) the data that had been produced by Kirchman et al. (Kirchman et al published sequences of 111 + 64 bp of nd4 and flanking tRNAs [<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU166861.1" target="_blank">GU166861</a>], 110 + 71 bp of nd2 [<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU166851.1" target="_blank">GU166851</a>] = 356 bp of mtDNA in total; but Pérez-Emán et al only used the 181 bp of nd2.)</p><p>The main reason why <em>zusii</em> is now thought to have been a hybrid is that its mtDNA was found to be <em>identical</em> to that which is present in some populations of sylphs, which suggests that the mother of the 'sunangel' was the same species as these. These particular populations had not been sampled by Kirchman et al, who had concluded that <em>zusii</em> (alt., its mother) was related to, <em>yet distinct from</em> sylphs. It's the "yet distinct from" part of this that was incorrect.</p><p></p><p>(A very similar problem occurred in the description of <em>Laniarius liberatus</em>: the authors had sequenced a part of the cytochrome b of the holotype, found it to be distinct from other <em>Laniarius</em> spp, and regarded this as a confirmation of its species status. In fact, the mtDNA of <em>L. liberatus</em> is identical to that of <em>L. erlangeri</em>, which the authors regarded a ssp of <em>L. aethiopicus</em> and failed to include in their analysis -- only a nominate <em>L. a. aethiopicus</em> from Ethiopia had been included in the original data set.)</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="l_raty, post: 3588370, member: 24811"] We still only have mtDNA, though - in fact Pérez-Emán et al did not produce any additional data from [I]zusii[/I] itself, they used (a part of) the data that had been produced by Kirchman et al. (Kirchman et al published sequences of 111 + 64 bp of nd4 and flanking tRNAs [[URL="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU166861.1"]GU166861[/URL]], 110 + 71 bp of nd2 [[URL="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU166851.1"]GU166851[/URL]] = 356 bp of mtDNA in total; but Pérez-Emán et al only used the 181 bp of nd2.) The main reason why [I]zusii[/I] is now thought to have been a hybrid is that its mtDNA was found to be [I]identical[/I] to that which is present in some populations of sylphs, which suggests that the mother of the 'sunangel' was the same species as these. These particular populations had not been sampled by Kirchman et al, who had concluded that [I]zusii[/I] (alt., its mother) was related to, [I]yet distinct from[/I] sylphs. It's the "yet distinct from" part of this that was incorrect. (A very similar problem occurred in the description of [I]Laniarius liberatus[/I]: the authors had sequenced a part of the cytochrome b of the holotype, found it to be distinct from other [I]Laniarius[/I] spp, and regarded this as a confirmation of its species status. In fact, the mtDNA of [I]L. liberatus[/I] is identical to that of [I]L. erlangeri[/I], which the authors regarded a ssp of [I]L. aethiopicus[/I] and failed to include in their analysis -- only a nominate [I]L. a. aethiopicus[/I] from Ethiopia had been included in the original data set.) [/QUOTE]
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Bogota Sunangel
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