James Jobling
Well-known member
Bulletin 17; If thou hast no name to be known by, let us call thee devil!
Anais [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Colibri † Green Violet-ear C. thalassinus cyanotus) "1537. Petasophora, Gr. — a. Anais, Reich. — b. Delphinella, Reich." (Bonaparte 1854 (nom. nud.)). I cannot find this generic name in Reichenbach's works, although it does occur specifically in his Journal für Ornith., 1854, I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 15, referring to three separate forms since identified as Colibri coruscans and C. thalassinus cyanotus. For the purposes of the Key only, I have arbitrarily chosen the above type.
Avocettinus [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Opisthoprora † Mountain Avocetbill O. euryptera) "62. AVOCETTINUS, Bp. — 266. eurypterus, Lodd. 1832. 267. carolus, Bourc. 1847." (Bonaparte 1854); "Avocettinus Bonaparte, 1854, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, VI, p. 256. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 142 (Appendix)), Trochilus eurypterus Loddiges." (mihi 2020).
Basilenna
(syn. Klais † Violet-headed Hummingbird K. guimeti) Gr.βασιλλινα basilinna queen; "Gen. BASILINNA BOIE 1831. — Basilina (!) Rchb. 1849. Klais Rchb. 1854. Guimetia (!) "Rchb." Bp. 1854. Heliopaedica Gould 1858. Heliopedica (!) Scl. & Salvin 1859 ... 97. 1. B. Guimeti Rchb. ... 98. 2. B. leucotis Rchb." (Cabanis and Heine 1860); "Basilenna CAB. and HEIN., 1860: Mus. Hein., iii, p. 44, nec BOIE." (Coues 1880); by inference the classical scholar Coues considered Cabanis and Heine's "Basilenna" (i.e. Basilinna), replacing the barbarous Guimetia, different to that of Boie, 1831; "Basilenna Coues, 1880, Bull. U. S. Geolog. Geograph. Survey Territories, V, Bull. 4, Index Generum Trochilidarum, p. 693. Type, by monotypy, Trochilus guimeti Bourcier." (mihi 2020).
Bellatrix [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Lophornis † Frilled Coquette L. magnificus) "*Bellatrix magnifica (Tr. — us VIEILL. 1817.) BOIE. — Brasilia. * —— Reginae v. SCHREIBERS 1844.) RCHB. — Brasilia. * —— Gouldii (Orn. — LESS. 1832.) RCHB. — patria?" (Reichenbach 1854); "Bellatrix Reichenbach, 1854, Journ. für Ornith., I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 12. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 141 (Appendix)), Trochilus magnificus Vieillot." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Lophornis † Festive Coquette L. chalybea) "78. BELLATRIX, Boie. — 316. chalybæus, Vieill. Enc. Orn. 11, p. 574. — 317. verreauxi, Bourc. 1853." (Bonaparte 1854); "Bellatrix Bonaparte, 1854, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, VI, p. 257. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 141 (Appendix)), Trochilus chalybæus Vieillot, 1822 = Trochilus chalybeus Temminck, 1821." (mihi 2020).
bohaii
Bohai Bay, Bohai Sea, north-eastern China.
CALOTHORAX [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Lafresnaya † Mountain Velvetbreast L. lafresnayi) "CALOTHORAX G. R. Gray. ... 1. C. Lafresnayi (Boiss.) Rev. Zool. 1848. p. 8. — Trochilus flavicaudatus Fras." (G. Gray 1848) (fourteen other species are listed, including, "10. C. lucifer ... Type of Calothorax G. R. Gray"); "Calothorax G. Gray, 1848, Genera Birds, I, p. 110. Type, by subsequent and erroneous designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 43), T. flavicaudata Fraser, 1840 = Trochilus lafresnayi Boissonneau, 1840." (mihi 2020).
COELIGENA [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Colibri † Sparkling Violet-ear C. coruscans) "TROCHILUS Lin. ... 3. Subgen. Cœligena Less. 4. Tr. Anais Less. Rev. Zool. 1838. p. 315. 5. Tr. furcatus Lin. Gmel. I. p. 486. 26. Ornismyia furcata Less. Ois. mouch. tab. 18." (von Tschudi 1844); "Coeligena von Tschudi, 1844, Unters. Fauna Peruana, Ornithologie, p. 39. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 49), Ramphodon anais Lesson, 1832 (not Ornismya anais Lesson, 1831) = Trochilus coruscans Gould, 1846." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Lampornis † Blue-throated Hummingbird L. clemenciae) "XIIe RACE. — LES CLÉMENCES. (Cœligena, Less.)" (Lesson 1833; see above for full OD); "Cœligena Lesson, 1833, Les Trochilidées, Index Gén., p. xviii. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), C. clemenciae Less. = Ornismya clemenciae Lesson. This fixation was also used by Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 29." (mihi 2020).
CYNANTHUS [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Lesbia † Black-tailed Trainbearer L. victoriae) "187. Cynanthus Sw. p. (Lesbia, Less. - Mellisuga, p. Boie, Gr.) America m. 6. 1. TROCHILUS forficatus, L. ... 2. Cynanthus bifurcatus, Sw. ... 3. TROCHILUS mocoa, Bourcier. ... 4. TROCHILUS gouldi, Loddiges 1832 nec Less. ... 5. TROCHILUS gracilis, Gould ... 6. TROCHILUS victoriae, Bourc. Rev. Zool. 1846" (Bonaparte 1850); "Cynanthus Bonaparte, 1850, Conspectus Generum Avium, I (1), p. 81. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 145), Trochilus amaryllis Bourcier, 1848 = Trochilus victoriae Bourcier and Mulsant, 1846." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Patagona † Giant Hummingbird P. gigas) "LES CYNANTHES. Cynanthus, Swainson. ... ESPÈCE 1re. OISEAU-MOUCHE PATAGON. Ornismya tristis, N. Pl. III (mâle). ... Patrie: Le Chili. Oiseau-mouche géant, trochilus gigas, Vieillot, Gal. du Muséum, pl. 180" (Lesson 1829) (eleven other 'espèces' are listed); "Cynanthus Lesson, 1829, Hist. Nat. Oiseau-Mouches, p. xi. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, p. 67), Trochilus gigas Vieillot." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Sappho † Red-tailed Comet S. sparganurus) "2. Subgen. Cynanthus Swains. 200. 3. Tr. chrysurus Cuv. Gal. Mus. Par. et Regn. Anim. I. p. 436. Tr. spargurus Shaw Gen. Zool. of Birds p. 291. 11. Ornismya Sapho Less. Man. Ornith. II. p. 83. Orthorhynchus chrysurus d'Orb. de Lafres. Syn. l. c. p. 26.3." (von Tschudi 1844); "Cynanthus von Tschudi, 1844, Archiv für Naturg., X, p. 296. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 153), T. sparganurus Shaw." (mihi 2020).
Delphinella [updated]
(syn. Colibri † Brown Violet-ear C. delphinae) Either (1) dim. < specific name Ornismya delphinae Lesson, 1839, or (2) Bonaparte's hasty misreading or mistaken portmanteau of "Telesiella delphinae" Reichenbach, 1854 (Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 13); "1537. Petasophora, Gr. — a. Anais, Reich. — b. Delphinella, Reich." (Bonaparte 1854 (nom. nud.)); "Delphinella, "REICH.," BON., Ann. Scien. Nat. (1854), p. 137. TYPE. O. delphinæ, Less.?" (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 49).
HELIODOXA [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Clytolaema † Brazilian Ruby C. rubricauda) "Heliodoxa GOULD 1849. ... * β. Heliodoxa rubinea (Tr. — us LATH. 1781.) GOULD. — Brasil. Guiana. —— Matthewsii (Tr. — BOURC. 1847.) RCHB. — Peru." (Reichenbach 1854); "Heliodoxa Reichenbach, 1854, Journ. für Ornith., I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 9. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 140 (Appendix)), Trochilus rubineus Lath. = Trochilus rubineus Gmelin = Trochilus rubricauda Boddaert." (mihi 2020).
HYLOCHARIS [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Patagona † Giant Hummingbird P. gigas) "HYLOCHARIS Boie.* ... 1. H. gigas (Vieill.) Gal. des Ois t. 180. —Ornismya tristis Less. Ois. Mouch. t. 3., Nat. Libr. xv. pl. 3.; Orn. giganteus D'Orb. & Lafr.; Type of Patagona G. R. Gray (1840). ... *M. Boie established the above genus in 1831 (Isis, 1831, p. 546.). Les Saphirs of M. Lesson (1829) are synonymous. It embraces Patagona of G. R. Gray (1840), which is the Les Patagons of M. Lesson (1829)" (G. Gray 1848) (another forty-eight forms are included in Gray's genus); "Hylocharis G. Gray, 1848, The Genera of Birds, I, p. 114. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 67), Trochilus gigas." (mihi 2020).
koikei [updated]
Kagio Koike (fl. 1929) Japanese businessman resident on Mindanao, expedition manager, explorer in the Philippines (Nobuhiko Osawa per Björn Bergenholtz in litt.) (syn. Tanygnathus lucionensis).
LAMPORNIS [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Anthracothorax † Jamaican Mango A. mango) "LAMPORNIS. Rostrum sub-arcuatum. Cauda brevis, æqualis. Types. 1. T. mango, L. 2. pella, L. 3. niger. Sw., Zool. Ill. Bill arched. Tail short, even." (Swainson 1827); "Lampornis Swainson, 1827 (Dec.), Zoological Journal, III, p. 358. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 13), L. mango (L.) Swains. = Trochilus mango Linnaeus, 1758." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Florisuga † White-necked Jacobin F. mellivora) "LES LAMPORNIS. Lampornis, Swains. ... ESP. 20. OISEAU-MOUCHE JACOBINE. Ornismya mellivora, N. pl. XXI (mâle), et XXII (femelle)." (Lesson 1829) (twenty-seven further 'espèces' are listed); "Lampornis Lesson, 1829, Hist. Nat. Oiseaux-Mouches, p. xxiij. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 47), Florisuga mellivora." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Topaza † Crimson Topaz T. pella) Reichenbach's 1850, plate XXXIX, labelled Trochilinae: Avocettulinae.Polytminae, includes the distinctive features and head-pattern of the Crimson Topaz; "Lampornis Reichenbach, 1850, Avium Syst. Nat., pl. XXXIX (generic details only, no species mentioned). Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 21), Trochilus pella Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
LESBIA [sub-entry updated]
• (syn. Sappho † Red-tailed Comet S. sparganurus) "34. LESBIA, Less. (Cometes, Gould.) — 130. sparganurus, Shaw. 1811. — 131. phaon, Gould, 1847. — 132. mocoa, Bourc. 1845. — 133. forficata, Edw. B. t. 33, 1763. — 134. glyceria, Gould, 1854." (Bonaparte 1854); "Lesbia Bonaparte, 1854, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, VI, p. 252. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 141 (Appendix)), Trochilus sparganurus Shaw." (mihi 2020).
MELLISUGA [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Ensifera † Sword-billed Hummingbird E. ensifera) "MELLISUGA Briss. ... 1. M. ensifera (Boiss.) Rev. Zool. 1839. p. 354, Mag. de Zool. 1840. Ois. t. 15. —Trochilus Derbyanus Fras." (G. Gray 1848) (Gray's genus includes another one hundred forms); "Mellisuga G. Gray, 1848, Genera of Birds, p. 111. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 68), Ornismya ensifera Boissonneau." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Thalurania † Fork-tailed Woodnymph T. furcata) "Mellisuga Briss. ... Arten 1. Troch. furcatus Gm. 2. —— polytmus Linn. 3. —— forficatus Linn. 4. —— macrourus Gm. 5 —— pileatus Pr. Max. 6 —— ourissia. Gm. 7 —— glaucopis. Gm." (Boie 1831); "Mellisuga Boie, 1831, Isis von Oken, col. 545. Type, by subequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 98), Trochilus furcatus Gmelin." (mihi 2020) (but see next sub-entry).
• (syn. Trochilus † Red-billed Streamertail T. polytmus) "Mellisuga Briss. ... Arten 1. Troch. furcatus Gm. 2. —— polytmus Linn. 3. —— forficatus Linn. 4. —— macrourus Gm. 5 —— pileatus Pr. Max. 6 —— ourissia. Gm. 7 —— glaucopis. Gm." (Boie 1831); "Mellisuga Boie, 1831, Isis von Oken, col. 545. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), Trochilus polytmus Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
PHAETHORNIS [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Thaumastura † Peruvian Sheartail T. cora) "5. Subgen. Phaetornis Swains. 204. 7. Tr. Cora. Orthorhynchus Cora Less. Garn. Zool. Coq. pl. 31. 4. Ornismya Cora Man. Ornith. II. p. 82." (von Tschudi 1844); "Phaethornis von Tschudi, 1844, Archiv für Naturgesch., X, p. 297. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 122), Orthorhynchus cora Lesson." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Trochilus † Red-billed Streamertail T. polytmus) "Phœthornis, Swainson. ... La tête est sans ornament ou munie de huppes. ESP. 13. OISEAU-MOUCHE A TÊTE NOIRE. Ornismya cephalatra. N. ... Trochilus polytmus, L. sp. 4 ... ESP. 14. OISEAU-MOUCHE A OREILLES D'AZUR. Ornismya aurita. N. ... ESP. 15. OISEAU-MOUCHE AUX HUPPES D'OR. Ornismya chrysolopha. N. ... Trochilus cornutus, prince de Wied ... ESP. 16. OISEAU-MOUCHE LANGSDORFF. Ornismya Langsdorffii. N. ... ESP. 17. OISEAU-MOUCHE CORA. Ornismya Cora. N. ... ESP. 18. OISEAU-MOUCHE A QUEUE SINGULIÈRE. Ornismya heteropygia. N. ... Trochilus enicurus, Vieill." (Lesson 1829); "Phaethornis Lesson, 1829, Hist. Nat. Oiseaux-Mouches, p. xviij. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), Ornismya cephalatra Lesson = Trochilus polytmus Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
POLYTMUS [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Topaza † Crimson Topaz T. pella) "3. Polytmus Brisson. ... Arten 1. Trochilus paradiseus Linn. 2. —— cyanurus Linn. 3. —— pella Linn. Surinam. 4. —— superciliosus Linn. Cayenne." (Boie 1831); "Polytmus Boie, 1831, Isis von Oken, col. 545. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 13), Trochilus pella Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
Praxilla [updated]
(syn. Colibri † Green Violet-ear C. thalassinus cyanotus) Praxila (fl. 492 BC) lyric poetess of Sicyon; "Petasophora GOULD. ... * γ. Praxilla RCHB. Anais (Orn. — LESS. 1832.) GOULD. — Columb.: Bog. Peru. * —— thalassina (Tr. — SWAINS. 1827.) GOULD. — Mex.: Temiscaltipec. Guatemala, Costa Rica, Veragua, Panama. * —— iolata GOULD 1947. — Bolivia. * —— corruscans GOULD 1847. — patria? * —— cyanotus (Tr. — BOURC. MULS. 1843.) GOULD. — Ecuador, Columbia — Veragua et Costa Rica, Caracas, Peru. " (Reichenbach 1854); "Praxilla Reichenbach, 1854, Journ. für Ornith., I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 13. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 139 (Appendix)), Trochilus cyanotis Bourc. = Trochilus cyanotus Bourcier." (mihi 2020).
Smaragdites [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Anthracothorax † Puerto Rican Mango A. aurulentus) "Smaragdites. ... 2. — aurulentus" (Boie 1831) (for full OD see below); "The genus SMARAGDITES, Boie (l. c.), is a composite one. The first species cited by him is Trochilus viridissimus, but as no author's name is given, it is impossible to say what species is intended. The next is T. aurulentus, Vieill. (= T. dominicus, Linn.), and this I have adopted as the type of his genus." (Elliot 1879); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 37), Trochilus aurulentus Vieill. = Trochilus aurulentus Audebert and Vieillot, 1801." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Discosura † Racquet-tailed Coquette D. longicaudus) "Smaragdites. ... 5. — longicaudus" (Boie 1831) (for full OD see below); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), T. platurus, Lath. = Trochilus longicaudus Gmelin." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Orthorhynchus † Antillean Crested Hummingbird O. cristatus) "Smaragdites. ... 6. — cristatus Linn." (Boie 1831) (for full OD see below); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray List Genera Birds, 1840, p. 14), O. cristatus Cuv. = Trochilus cristatus Linaneus, 1758." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Polytmus † Green-tailed Goldenthroat P. theresiae) "Smaragdites. a. Obere Theile grün, Kehle und Brust bey ♂ prächtig grün. b. Schnabel gerade. c. Schwanz abgerundet. Arten. 1. Tr. viridissimus. 2. — aurulentus Vieill. 3. — viridis — 4. — Maugei — 5. — longicaudus — 6. — cristatus Linn. 7. — Tobaci Gm." (Boie 1831); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation, Trochilus viridissimus [Audebert and] Vieillot, not of Gmelin = Trochilus theresiae Da Silva Maia. (G. R. Gray, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Bds., 1855, p. 21.)" (Peters, 1945, V, 58).
Smaragditis
(syn. Stephanoxis † Green-crowned Plovercrest S. lalandi) Gr. σμαραγδιτης smaragditēs emerald-coloured < σμαραγδος smaragdos emerald; Reichenbach's 1850, plate XL, labelled Trochilinae.Mellisuginae.Phaëtorninae, shows Smaragditis with the distinctive wispy crest of the plovercrests; "Smaragditis Reichenbach, 1850, Avium Syst. Nat., pl. XL (no species mentioned). Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 23), Trochilus delalandii Vieill. = Trochilus lalandi Vieillot, 1818." (mihi 2020).
Strophiolaemus
(syn. Heliodoxa † Black-throated Brilliant H. schreibersii) Gr. στροφιον strophion breast-band < dim. στροφος strophos girdle < στρεφω strephō to twist; λαιμος laimos throat; "309. STROPHIOLÆMUS, Gould, 1853. (Trochilus Schrebersii, Lodd. [1847 = Trochilus schreibersii Bourcier ex Loddiges MS, 1845] ... 309. Alter to IONOLAIMA, Reichenb. 1854. Jonolæma, Pr. B. 1854. Iolæma, Gould, 1854, &c.)" (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., pp. 20, 139 (Appendix)). In the absence of Gould's diagnosis, yet to be found, and improbable though it may seem, this should be considered Gray's lapsus for Ionolaima.
TROCHILUS [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Heliomaster † Long-billed Starthroat H. longirostris) "TROCHILUS. Rostrum rectissimum. Cauda mediocris, æqualis, vel rotunda. Types. 1. T. superbus, Shaw. 2. pileatus, Lath. 3. collaris, L, 4. O. M. à double huppe. Temm., Pl. col. 18. f. 3." (Swainson 1827); "Trochilus Swainson, 1827 (not Linnaeus, 1758), Zool. Journal, III (xi), p. 357. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 82), Trochilus superbus Shaw and Nodder, 1802 = Trochilus longirostris Audebert and Vieillot, 1802." (mihi 2020).
Anais [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Colibri † Green Violet-ear C. thalassinus cyanotus) "1537. Petasophora, Gr. — a. Anais, Reich. — b. Delphinella, Reich." (Bonaparte 1854 (nom. nud.)). I cannot find this generic name in Reichenbach's works, although it does occur specifically in his Journal für Ornith., 1854, I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 15, referring to three separate forms since identified as Colibri coruscans and C. thalassinus cyanotus. For the purposes of the Key only, I have arbitrarily chosen the above type.
Avocettinus [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Opisthoprora † Mountain Avocetbill O. euryptera) "62. AVOCETTINUS, Bp. — 266. eurypterus, Lodd. 1832. 267. carolus, Bourc. 1847." (Bonaparte 1854); "Avocettinus Bonaparte, 1854, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, VI, p. 256. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 142 (Appendix)), Trochilus eurypterus Loddiges." (mihi 2020).
Basilenna
(syn. Klais † Violet-headed Hummingbird K. guimeti) Gr.βασιλλινα basilinna queen; "Gen. BASILINNA BOIE 1831. — Basilina (!) Rchb. 1849. Klais Rchb. 1854. Guimetia (!) "Rchb." Bp. 1854. Heliopaedica Gould 1858. Heliopedica (!) Scl. & Salvin 1859 ... 97. 1. B. Guimeti Rchb. ... 98. 2. B. leucotis Rchb." (Cabanis and Heine 1860); "Basilenna CAB. and HEIN., 1860: Mus. Hein., iii, p. 44, nec BOIE." (Coues 1880); by inference the classical scholar Coues considered Cabanis and Heine's "Basilenna" (i.e. Basilinna), replacing the barbarous Guimetia, different to that of Boie, 1831; "Basilenna Coues, 1880, Bull. U. S. Geolog. Geograph. Survey Territories, V, Bull. 4, Index Generum Trochilidarum, p. 693. Type, by monotypy, Trochilus guimeti Bourcier." (mihi 2020).
Bellatrix [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Lophornis † Frilled Coquette L. magnificus) "*Bellatrix magnifica (Tr. — us VIEILL. 1817.) BOIE. — Brasilia. * —— Reginae v. SCHREIBERS 1844.) RCHB. — Brasilia. * —— Gouldii (Orn. — LESS. 1832.) RCHB. — patria?" (Reichenbach 1854); "Bellatrix Reichenbach, 1854, Journ. für Ornith., I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 12. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 141 (Appendix)), Trochilus magnificus Vieillot." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Lophornis † Festive Coquette L. chalybea) "78. BELLATRIX, Boie. — 316. chalybæus, Vieill. Enc. Orn. 11, p. 574. — 317. verreauxi, Bourc. 1853." (Bonaparte 1854); "Bellatrix Bonaparte, 1854, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, VI, p. 257. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 141 (Appendix)), Trochilus chalybæus Vieillot, 1822 = Trochilus chalybeus Temminck, 1821." (mihi 2020).
bohaii
Bohai Bay, Bohai Sea, north-eastern China.
CALOTHORAX [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Lafresnaya † Mountain Velvetbreast L. lafresnayi) "CALOTHORAX G. R. Gray. ... 1. C. Lafresnayi (Boiss.) Rev. Zool. 1848. p. 8. — Trochilus flavicaudatus Fras." (G. Gray 1848) (fourteen other species are listed, including, "10. C. lucifer ... Type of Calothorax G. R. Gray"); "Calothorax G. Gray, 1848, Genera Birds, I, p. 110. Type, by subsequent and erroneous designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 43), T. flavicaudata Fraser, 1840 = Trochilus lafresnayi Boissonneau, 1840." (mihi 2020).
COELIGENA [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Colibri † Sparkling Violet-ear C. coruscans) "TROCHILUS Lin. ... 3. Subgen. Cœligena Less. 4. Tr. Anais Less. Rev. Zool. 1838. p. 315. 5. Tr. furcatus Lin. Gmel. I. p. 486. 26. Ornismyia furcata Less. Ois. mouch. tab. 18." (von Tschudi 1844); "Coeligena von Tschudi, 1844, Unters. Fauna Peruana, Ornithologie, p. 39. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 49), Ramphodon anais Lesson, 1832 (not Ornismya anais Lesson, 1831) = Trochilus coruscans Gould, 1846." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Lampornis † Blue-throated Hummingbird L. clemenciae) "XIIe RACE. — LES CLÉMENCES. (Cœligena, Less.)" (Lesson 1833; see above for full OD); "Cœligena Lesson, 1833, Les Trochilidées, Index Gén., p. xviii. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), C. clemenciae Less. = Ornismya clemenciae Lesson. This fixation was also used by Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 29." (mihi 2020).
CYNANTHUS [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Lesbia † Black-tailed Trainbearer L. victoriae) "187. Cynanthus Sw. p. (Lesbia, Less. - Mellisuga, p. Boie, Gr.) America m. 6. 1. TROCHILUS forficatus, L. ... 2. Cynanthus bifurcatus, Sw. ... 3. TROCHILUS mocoa, Bourcier. ... 4. TROCHILUS gouldi, Loddiges 1832 nec Less. ... 5. TROCHILUS gracilis, Gould ... 6. TROCHILUS victoriae, Bourc. Rev. Zool. 1846" (Bonaparte 1850); "Cynanthus Bonaparte, 1850, Conspectus Generum Avium, I (1), p. 81. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 145), Trochilus amaryllis Bourcier, 1848 = Trochilus victoriae Bourcier and Mulsant, 1846." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Patagona † Giant Hummingbird P. gigas) "LES CYNANTHES. Cynanthus, Swainson. ... ESPÈCE 1re. OISEAU-MOUCHE PATAGON. Ornismya tristis, N. Pl. III (mâle). ... Patrie: Le Chili. Oiseau-mouche géant, trochilus gigas, Vieillot, Gal. du Muséum, pl. 180" (Lesson 1829) (eleven other 'espèces' are listed); "Cynanthus Lesson, 1829, Hist. Nat. Oiseau-Mouches, p. xi. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, p. 67), Trochilus gigas Vieillot." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Sappho † Red-tailed Comet S. sparganurus) "2. Subgen. Cynanthus Swains. 200. 3. Tr. chrysurus Cuv. Gal. Mus. Par. et Regn. Anim. I. p. 436. Tr. spargurus Shaw Gen. Zool. of Birds p. 291. 11. Ornismya Sapho Less. Man. Ornith. II. p. 83. Orthorhynchus chrysurus d'Orb. de Lafres. Syn. l. c. p. 26.3." (von Tschudi 1844); "Cynanthus von Tschudi, 1844, Archiv für Naturg., X, p. 296. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 153), T. sparganurus Shaw." (mihi 2020).
Delphinella [updated]
(syn. Colibri † Brown Violet-ear C. delphinae) Either (1) dim. < specific name Ornismya delphinae Lesson, 1839, or (2) Bonaparte's hasty misreading or mistaken portmanteau of "Telesiella delphinae" Reichenbach, 1854 (Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 13); "1537. Petasophora, Gr. — a. Anais, Reich. — b. Delphinella, Reich." (Bonaparte 1854 (nom. nud.)); "Delphinella, "REICH.," BON., Ann. Scien. Nat. (1854), p. 137. TYPE. O. delphinæ, Less.?" (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 49).
HELIODOXA [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Clytolaema † Brazilian Ruby C. rubricauda) "Heliodoxa GOULD 1849. ... * β. Heliodoxa rubinea (Tr. — us LATH. 1781.) GOULD. — Brasil. Guiana. —— Matthewsii (Tr. — BOURC. 1847.) RCHB. — Peru." (Reichenbach 1854); "Heliodoxa Reichenbach, 1854, Journ. für Ornith., I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 9. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 140 (Appendix)), Trochilus rubineus Lath. = Trochilus rubineus Gmelin = Trochilus rubricauda Boddaert." (mihi 2020).
HYLOCHARIS [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Patagona † Giant Hummingbird P. gigas) "HYLOCHARIS Boie.* ... 1. H. gigas (Vieill.) Gal. des Ois t. 180. —Ornismya tristis Less. Ois. Mouch. t. 3., Nat. Libr. xv. pl. 3.; Orn. giganteus D'Orb. & Lafr.; Type of Patagona G. R. Gray (1840). ... *M. Boie established the above genus in 1831 (Isis, 1831, p. 546.). Les Saphirs of M. Lesson (1829) are synonymous. It embraces Patagona of G. R. Gray (1840), which is the Les Patagons of M. Lesson (1829)" (G. Gray 1848) (another forty-eight forms are included in Gray's genus); "Hylocharis G. Gray, 1848, The Genera of Birds, I, p. 114. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 67), Trochilus gigas." (mihi 2020).
koikei [updated]
Kagio Koike (fl. 1929) Japanese businessman resident on Mindanao, expedition manager, explorer in the Philippines (Nobuhiko Osawa per Björn Bergenholtz in litt.) (syn. Tanygnathus lucionensis).
LAMPORNIS [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Anthracothorax † Jamaican Mango A. mango) "LAMPORNIS. Rostrum sub-arcuatum. Cauda brevis, æqualis. Types. 1. T. mango, L. 2. pella, L. 3. niger. Sw., Zool. Ill. Bill arched. Tail short, even." (Swainson 1827); "Lampornis Swainson, 1827 (Dec.), Zoological Journal, III, p. 358. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 13), L. mango (L.) Swains. = Trochilus mango Linnaeus, 1758." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Florisuga † White-necked Jacobin F. mellivora) "LES LAMPORNIS. Lampornis, Swains. ... ESP. 20. OISEAU-MOUCHE JACOBINE. Ornismya mellivora, N. pl. XXI (mâle), et XXII (femelle)." (Lesson 1829) (twenty-seven further 'espèces' are listed); "Lampornis Lesson, 1829, Hist. Nat. Oiseaux-Mouches, p. xxiij. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 47), Florisuga mellivora." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Topaza † Crimson Topaz T. pella) Reichenbach's 1850, plate XXXIX, labelled Trochilinae: Avocettulinae.Polytminae, includes the distinctive features and head-pattern of the Crimson Topaz; "Lampornis Reichenbach, 1850, Avium Syst. Nat., pl. XXXIX (generic details only, no species mentioned). Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 21), Trochilus pella Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
LESBIA [sub-entry updated]
• (syn. Sappho † Red-tailed Comet S. sparganurus) "34. LESBIA, Less. (Cometes, Gould.) — 130. sparganurus, Shaw. 1811. — 131. phaon, Gould, 1847. — 132. mocoa, Bourc. 1845. — 133. forficata, Edw. B. t. 33, 1763. — 134. glyceria, Gould, 1854." (Bonaparte 1854); "Lesbia Bonaparte, 1854, Rev. Mag. Zool., sér. 2, VI, p. 252. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 141 (Appendix)), Trochilus sparganurus Shaw." (mihi 2020).
MELLISUGA [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Ensifera † Sword-billed Hummingbird E. ensifera) "MELLISUGA Briss. ... 1. M. ensifera (Boiss.) Rev. Zool. 1839. p. 354, Mag. de Zool. 1840. Ois. t. 15. —Trochilus Derbyanus Fras." (G. Gray 1848) (Gray's genus includes another one hundred forms); "Mellisuga G. Gray, 1848, Genera of Birds, p. 111. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 68), Ornismya ensifera Boissonneau." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Thalurania † Fork-tailed Woodnymph T. furcata) "Mellisuga Briss. ... Arten 1. Troch. furcatus Gm. 2. —— polytmus Linn. 3. —— forficatus Linn. 4. —— macrourus Gm. 5 —— pileatus Pr. Max. 6 —— ourissia. Gm. 7 —— glaucopis. Gm." (Boie 1831); "Mellisuga Boie, 1831, Isis von Oken, col. 545. Type, by subequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 98), Trochilus furcatus Gmelin." (mihi 2020) (but see next sub-entry).
• (syn. Trochilus † Red-billed Streamertail T. polytmus) "Mellisuga Briss. ... Arten 1. Troch. furcatus Gm. 2. —— polytmus Linn. 3. —— forficatus Linn. 4. —— macrourus Gm. 5 —— pileatus Pr. Max. 6 —— ourissia. Gm. 7 —— glaucopis. Gm." (Boie 1831); "Mellisuga Boie, 1831, Isis von Oken, col. 545. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), Trochilus polytmus Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
PHAETHORNIS [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Thaumastura † Peruvian Sheartail T. cora) "5. Subgen. Phaetornis Swains. 204. 7. Tr. Cora. Orthorhynchus Cora Less. Garn. Zool. Coq. pl. 31. 4. Ornismya Cora Man. Ornith. II. p. 82." (von Tschudi 1844); "Phaethornis von Tschudi, 1844, Archiv für Naturgesch., X, p. 297. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 122), Orthorhynchus cora Lesson." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Trochilus † Red-billed Streamertail T. polytmus) "Phœthornis, Swainson. ... La tête est sans ornament ou munie de huppes. ESP. 13. OISEAU-MOUCHE A TÊTE NOIRE. Ornismya cephalatra. N. ... Trochilus polytmus, L. sp. 4 ... ESP. 14. OISEAU-MOUCHE A OREILLES D'AZUR. Ornismya aurita. N. ... ESP. 15. OISEAU-MOUCHE AUX HUPPES D'OR. Ornismya chrysolopha. N. ... Trochilus cornutus, prince de Wied ... ESP. 16. OISEAU-MOUCHE LANGSDORFF. Ornismya Langsdorffii. N. ... ESP. 17. OISEAU-MOUCHE CORA. Ornismya Cora. N. ... ESP. 18. OISEAU-MOUCHE A QUEUE SINGULIÈRE. Ornismya heteropygia. N. ... Trochilus enicurus, Vieill." (Lesson 1829); "Phaethornis Lesson, 1829, Hist. Nat. Oiseaux-Mouches, p. xviij. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), Ornismya cephalatra Lesson = Trochilus polytmus Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
POLYTMUS [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Topaza † Crimson Topaz T. pella) "3. Polytmus Brisson. ... Arten 1. Trochilus paradiseus Linn. 2. —— cyanurus Linn. 3. —— pella Linn. Surinam. 4. —— superciliosus Linn. Cayenne." (Boie 1831); "Polytmus Boie, 1831, Isis von Oken, col. 545. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 13), Trochilus pella Linnaeus." (mihi 2020).
Praxilla [updated]
(syn. Colibri † Green Violet-ear C. thalassinus cyanotus) Praxila (fl. 492 BC) lyric poetess of Sicyon; "Petasophora GOULD. ... * γ. Praxilla RCHB. Anais (Orn. — LESS. 1832.) GOULD. — Columb.: Bog. Peru. * —— thalassina (Tr. — SWAINS. 1827.) GOULD. — Mex.: Temiscaltipec. Guatemala, Costa Rica, Veragua, Panama. * —— iolata GOULD 1947. — Bolivia. * —— corruscans GOULD 1847. — patria? * —— cyanotus (Tr. — BOURC. MULS. 1843.) GOULD. — Ecuador, Columbia — Veragua et Costa Rica, Caracas, Peru. " (Reichenbach 1854); "Praxilla Reichenbach, 1854, Journ. für Ornith., I, Extraheft, Aufzählung der Colibris, p. 13. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 139 (Appendix)), Trochilus cyanotis Bourc. = Trochilus cyanotus Bourcier." (mihi 2020).
Smaragdites [new sub-entries]
• (syn. Anthracothorax † Puerto Rican Mango A. aurulentus) "Smaragdites. ... 2. — aurulentus" (Boie 1831) (for full OD see below); "The genus SMARAGDITES, Boie (l. c.), is a composite one. The first species cited by him is Trochilus viridissimus, but as no author's name is given, it is impossible to say what species is intended. The next is T. aurulentus, Vieill. (= T. dominicus, Linn.), and this I have adopted as the type of his genus." (Elliot 1879); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 37), Trochilus aurulentus Vieill. = Trochilus aurulentus Audebert and Vieillot, 1801." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Discosura † Racquet-tailed Coquette D. longicaudus) "Smaragdites. ... 5. — longicaudus" (Boie 1831) (for full OD see below); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1840, List Genera Birds, p. 14), T. platurus, Lath. = Trochilus longicaudus Gmelin." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Orthorhynchus † Antillean Crested Hummingbird O. cristatus) "Smaragdites. ... 6. — cristatus Linn." (Boie 1831) (for full OD see below); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray List Genera Birds, 1840, p. 14), O. cristatus Cuv. = Trochilus cristatus Linaneus, 1758." (mihi 2020).
• (syn. Polytmus † Green-tailed Goldenthroat P. theresiae) "Smaragdites. a. Obere Theile grün, Kehle und Brust bey ♂ prächtig grün. b. Schnabel gerade. c. Schwanz abgerundet. Arten. 1. Tr. viridissimus. 2. — aurulentus Vieill. 3. — viridis — 4. — Maugei — 5. — longicaudus — 6. — cristatus Linn. 7. — Tobaci Gm." (Boie 1831); "Smaragdites Boie, Isis von Oken, 1831, col. 547. Type, by subsequent designation, Trochilus viridissimus [Audebert and] Vieillot, not of Gmelin = Trochilus theresiae Da Silva Maia. (G. R. Gray, Cat. Gen. Subgen. Bds., 1855, p. 21.)" (Peters, 1945, V, 58).
Smaragditis
(syn. Stephanoxis † Green-crowned Plovercrest S. lalandi) Gr. σμαραγδιτης smaragditēs emerald-coloured < σμαραγδος smaragdos emerald; Reichenbach's 1850, plate XL, labelled Trochilinae.Mellisuginae.Phaëtorninae, shows Smaragditis with the distinctive wispy crest of the plovercrests; "Smaragditis Reichenbach, 1850, Avium Syst. Nat., pl. XL (no species mentioned). Type, by subsequent designation (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., p. 23), Trochilus delalandii Vieill. = Trochilus lalandi Vieillot, 1818." (mihi 2020).
Strophiolaemus
(syn. Heliodoxa † Black-throated Brilliant H. schreibersii) Gr. στροφιον strophion breast-band < dim. στροφος strophos girdle < στρεφω strephō to twist; λαιμος laimos throat; "309. STROPHIOLÆMUS, Gould, 1853. (Trochilus Schrebersii, Lodd. [1847 = Trochilus schreibersii Bourcier ex Loddiges MS, 1845] ... 309. Alter to IONOLAIMA, Reichenb. 1854. Jonolæma, Pr. B. 1854. Iolæma, Gould, 1854, &c.)" (G. Gray, 1855, Cat. Genera Subgenera Birds Brit. Mus., pp. 20, 139 (Appendix)). In the absence of Gould's diagnosis, yet to be found, and improbable though it may seem, this should be considered Gray's lapsus for Ionolaima.
TROCHILUS [new sub-entry]
• (syn. Heliomaster † Long-billed Starthroat H. longirostris) "TROCHILUS. Rostrum rectissimum. Cauda mediocris, æqualis, vel rotunda. Types. 1. T. superbus, Shaw. 2. pileatus, Lath. 3. collaris, L, 4. O. M. à double huppe. Temm., Pl. col. 18. f. 3." (Swainson 1827); "Trochilus Swainson, 1827 (not Linnaeus, 1758), Zool. Journal, III (xi), p. 357. Type, by subsequent designation (Elliot, 1879, Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge, 317, Classif. Synop. Trochilidae, p. 82), Trochilus superbus Shaw and Nodder, 1802 = Trochilus longirostris Audebert and Vieillot, 1802." (mihi 2020).