First Shetland trip report for quite a while!
Ian
Cetacean survey from the Hildasay, July 2013
Thanks to generous sponsorship by Serco Northlink, the University of Aberdeen have been able to collect sighting data of cetaceans from the freight ships to Orkney and Shetland since 2002. Analysis of earlier results and an introduction to the project are available as a pdf online at
http://www.egcp.org.uk/projects/NORCET_Report.pdf . The first trip of 2013 went to Shetland on 23 - 25 July. Nick Picozzi, who has been involved with the surveys for many years, and a Spanish student Susanna Quer, who has a University project on Porpoises, were permitted access to the bridge to make observations. We left the harbour at 18.00 and escaped the approaching ferocious thunderstorms of that night on the mainland. The sea was benign and although visibility was restricted to 4-5 km by a haar, we would have been able to see any dorsal fins breaking the surface up to that range.
The form is for both observers to watch from the port side; the crew on the bridge are most helpful and call out anything they notice on the starboard side so the coverage is as good as the conditions will allow. They also kept up our spirits with strong coffee! It is usual for the main activity of Bottle-nosed Dolphins to be seen around the Aberdeen harbour entrance, but on this trip none were seen on the way out and only one on the return, nor did we see any as we progressed up the coast. Every 15 minutes we recorded the Hildasay’s course noting latitude and longitude from one of the large radar screens. The ship’s speed and direction relative to wind and tide were also recorded along with the sea state and visibility. It takes a fair effort of concentration over the hours of daylight up to about 22.30 at which time every wave in the dwindling can give the impression of a surfacing cetacean. Just as we were about to give up, a huge vertical dorsal fin like the blade of a band saw appeared about 50m away with another shorter-finned individual beside it. Orcas! Only the second time I had seen them on these surveys and a great and unexpected thrill for Susanna. We saw them surface three times. They were about an hour north of a deep narrow marine trench off Fraserburgh where the charts show the water depth to be double that of the main shelf and where it is not unusual to see Minke whale, though not this time.
Back up on the bridge next morning at 04.30 we passed Fair Isle and approached Sumburgh Head – both visible unfortunately only on the radar screen due to the continued presence of haar. There were no further sightings of cetaceans to add to those recorded in detail the previous evening when we had also glimpsed Harbour Porpoise on a couple of occasions. However, seabirds were more noticeable, especially Great Skuas (Bonxies) and the occasional Arctic Skua. One unforgettable sight was that of a Gannet which dived so close to the ship that we were able to follow its progress through the gin-clear water. Black Guillemots were present as we neared Lerwick Harbour. A hearty breakfast was provided by Tina, who was most anxious that we did not go hungry. We then had the day to rest and explore Lerwick and its excellent museum and had time to bus down to Sumburgh or up to the ferry terminal for Yell. Both give a very good feel for the Mainland.
The return trip was rather uneventful although the visibility had improved quite a bit. The sea remained calm, never exceeding sea state 3 (small wavelets just beginning to break with white crests). I had hoped for Storm or Leach’s Petrels but neither were seen, nor were any shearwaters until I saw a flock of 40 or so off Murcar. Guillemots, some with young in tow, were present near the coast and the occasional Great and Arctic Skua harried the gulls for a free meal.
Once again, we were grateful to the master and crew of the Hildasay for their hospitality and ready access to the bridge.
Nick Picozzi