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Do you think an excellent 8x42 can be better than an alpha 8x32 optically? (2 Viewers)

To further extend the notion of whether a larger non-premium binocular can perform as well as a smaller premium one . . .

I remember around 20 years ago reading an article by Bill McRae. He stated that in all the optical testing that he’d done,
the cheapest 10x50 Porro prism binoculars had shown as much resolution as the most expensive 10x25 roof prism ones *

On reflection Bill’s observation is not all that surprising, since it must be several orders of magnitude more difficult,
to make a 10x25 that can perform perform as well as a 10x50
Firstly, there are obvious physical limitations, including the need for higher magnification lenses to achieve the same focal lengths
within significantly shorter physical lengths
And much more precision would be required both in the production and assembly of the many components

For a quick visual comparison, see a combined image of:
a) a cheap Z style construction Porro 10x50, the Tasco Essentials (US $42 at B&H Photo), and
b) the most compact premium roof prism 10x25, the Leica Ultravid ($900 in the leather finish version shown, $100 less in rubber armour) **

The image demonstrates that classic triangular relationship between: Physical Size (and weight); Performance, and; Cost


John


* Bill was a long-time writer on optics, mainly in US outdoors magazines. He was also a long-time consultant for Bushnell

** I used an image of the leather finished version for convenience. It had sufficient white space at the top to enable me to easily combine it
with the Tasco image
"I remember around 20 years ago reading an article by Bill McRae. He stated that in all the optical testing that he’d done,
the cheapest 10x50 Porro prism binoculars had shown as much resolution as the most expensive 10x25 roof prism ones *"

That is a good comparison and that is the point of my thread, although you have added the design of the prism in the equation. We probably all would agree that a good 10x50 Porro will outperform an alpha 10x25 roof. I think a Porro that cost a 1/3 of what an alpha roof costs will perform as well in most areas if you are just considering prism design. That is pretty amazing that a Tasco Porro could even be compared to an alpha 10x25. That is a very good point. You can buy an inexpensive big aperture Porro prism binocular that will probably outperform a much more expensive smaller roof prism.
 
Hi Brink (post #60),

There are a multitude of problems related to the production of opto-mechanical devices. For a brief introduction to four areas of concern:
Managing Tolerances; Managing Thermals; Mounting Lenses, and; Dust, Humidity and Contaminants,
see an article by Tristan Dudik at: https://www.simplexitypd.com/blog/4...cal-integration-of-optical-systems-simplexity

The effects of the above on the performance of components, often change with the size of the components
e.g. A 50 mm diameter objective has four times the area of a 25 mm one. So a defect of a given size - such as an error of 0.01” in concentricity -
will have a much larger effect on the smaller lens

- - - -
Hi JG (post #63),

To describe Bill McRae as a hack, is perhaps not to completely dismiss him as you imply
e.g. see David Barnett on ‘What’s wrong with being a hack?’ at: https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2009/aug/13/hack-writers

And for what it’s worth, John Barsness dedicated his book Optics For The Hunter 'For Bill McRae, who leads the way'


John
 
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Hi Brink (post #60),

There are a multitude of problems related to the production of opto-mechanical devices. For a brief introduction to four areas of concern:
Managing Tolerances; Managing Thermals; Mounting Lenses, and; Dust, Humidity and Contaminants,
see an article by Tristan Dudik at: https://www.simplexitypd.com/blog/4...cal-integration-of-optical-systems-simplexity

The effects of the above on the performance of components, often change with the size of the components
e.g. A 50 mm diameter objective has four times the area of a 25 mm one. So a defect of a given size - such as a tolerance error of 0.01” in concentricity -
will have a much larger effect on the smaller lens

- - - -
Hi JG (post #63),

To describe Bill McRae as a hack, is perhaps not to completely dismiss him as you imply
e.g. see David Barnett on ‘What’s wrong with being a hack?’ at: https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2009/aug/13/hack-writers

And for what it’s worth, John Barsness dedicated his book Optics For The Hunter 'For Bill McRae, who leads the way'


John
Probably one reason it seems a good 10x32 is hard to manufacture.
 
A favorite 10X32 of mine, likely the fastest focus ever made on a premium glass. A "hard" I mean difficult glass to manufacture.

Andy W.
 

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A favorite 10X32 of mine, likely the fastest focus ever made on a premium glass. A "hard" I mean difficult glass to manufacture.

Andy W.
Those are rare now but better than most 10x32's out there. Nice wide 65 degree AFOV and better at glare control than the EL 10x32. Do you have the EDG 10x32 also?
 
I must have missed the reply to Bill's question about why it is difficult to make a good 10X32.
I think John kind of answered that above. Smaller apertures with higher magnifications especially roofs seem to have to be built to very exacting specifications because any imperfection seems to be more highly magnified by the smaller aperture and higher magnification. Have you tried any 10x32?
 
Mine is the original HG, only 15 grams difference difference to the HG L. They are heavy for some and the weight is in the eye piece. 695 grams. excellent against glare, I believe Kimmo did a review a ways back. I have the 8X32 HG also and still use them.

Andy W.
 
I think John kind of answered that above. Smaller apertures with higher magnifications especially roofs seem to have to be built to very exacting specifications because any imperfection seems to be more highly magnified by the smaller aperture and higher magnification. Have you tried any 10x32?
No, I bought 8X32 to make for steadier images.
 
Mine is the original HG, only 15 grams difference difference to the HG L. They are heavy for some and the weight is in the eye piece. 695 grams. excellent against glare, I believe Kimmo did a review a ways back. I have the 8X32 HG also and still use them.

Andy W.
Andy. Do those older HG have leaded glass?
 
No, they came out in 2002 and ran until 2004 when they were replaced with the HG L. The only HG/LX originals that may have leaded glass are the earlier models in 8 and 10X42 which were made prior to 2002. The X42 models came out I want to say in 1998 around the same time as the SE 10X42? the HG/LX X32 models came out in 2002 that I am sure of.

Andy W.
 
Is the 10X42 LX still in good shape?, and do you use it at all?

Andy W.
Yes.

The rubber has a whitish, rather unattractive discoloration, which doesn't wipe off with a damp cloth.

Mechanically and optically, still like new.

I have promised them to my #2 granddaughter, after giving my non-field-pro 10X42 EL SV to #1 granddaughter. (in transit with UPS as I type this)
 
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