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first migrants back in HK (1 Viewer)

MKinHK

Mike Kilburn
Hong Kong
Autumn migration has started again at Long Valley. Braving the summer heat I headed out for a couple of hours in the late afternoon, having heard that the first Wood Sandpipers had returned last weekend.

Usually this time of year is so hot that you just end up sweating buckets, feeding the mosquitoes and seeing nowt, but this evening a veil of high cloud and a breeze made for a surprisingly pleasant evening.

As I arrived at the top of the drainage channel I found a Common Sandpiper teetering over the edge and dipping into the water, presumably in search of food, and 30 yards down stream the first of 3 Green Sandpipers. Other birds in the channel included half-a-dozen Little Egrets and a young Chinese Pond Heron.

Taking the path off the channel onto the fields I was surprised to see a big flock of White-rumped Munias. It turned out that there were over 300, by far the biggest flock I have ever seen, feeding on a newly-cut rice field that was planted as part of HKBWS's management regime for Long Valley. This was a wonderful sight since it is a long time since rice was grown in Hong Kong. Until today I had thought that such a gathering of munias feeding between the stubble, was a sight that HK would never see again.

However, it was really the waders I had come for. Knowing that July is usually pretty dull I have decided that the only way to generate any interest is to be searching for a rare American wader, with Lesser and Greater Yellowlegs, Stilt Sandpiper, Solitary Sandpiper, Short-billed Dowitcher and Least Sandpiper being my wildly optimistic target birds.

Back to reality the first waders I found were a group of Little Ringed Plovers. They breed locally, so it was no surprise to see up to 25 birds together on the bare fields, which also attracted the interest of a similarly-sized creche of young Black-collared Starlings and a party of 20-odd leucopsis White Wagtails.

A recently harvested and still-wet field of Morning Glory held the first Wood Sandpipers - five of them picking between the submerged stems, and my bird of the day - a Long-toed Stint - which I tried without success to turn into a Least Sandpiper (although they are not at all easy to separate). However, when I checked the Avifauna of HK it appears this bird may be a new early record - by two days - for an autumn migrant L-TS (although there are a few records of summering birds, which creates some confusion).

Long Valley is always birdy, and between checking out the waders I had a couple of Night Herons fly over and kept being distracted, first by a noisy pair of Black Drongos hawking from the wires, then by a couple of White-breasted Kingfishers, and later on a recently-fledged Magpie and a party of Crested Mynas.

The eastern end of Long Valley was simply a delight - these ponds have been good for a couple of years, and I very much enjoyed watching a pair of Black-winged Stilt lording it over the flock of 40+ Wood Sandpipers, which had been joined by the Green Sandpipers and the Long-toed Stint.

Adding to the tableau a pair of Greater Painted-snipe were huddled down at the edge of the pond beind the stilts, allowing good views of the boldly-patterned female, and the subtler soft green and straw-coloured crypsis of the male. In the farthest field a pair of speckle-backed young Black-winged Stilts must have been Hong Kong-born birds.

In the same area, I had brief views what looked suspiciously like an Oriental Turtle Dove (a recent addition to HK's list of breeding birds) dropping into a tree, and on my way a pair of sharply ticking Scarlet-backed Flowerpeckers zipped past at eye level.

Al in all a good, if gentle, start to HK's autumn migration.


Cheers
Mike
 
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Gretchen

Well-known member
Wow - migration already! I wouldn't have thought. Guess I'll have to get out too. I think of it being kind of hot and not many interesting birds outside here - but compared to HK I guess we are in very good shape! ;)

Anyway, great description - thanks.
 

MKinHK

Mike Kilburn
Hong Kong
Long Valley delivers again

It never ceases to amaze me that this 25-odd hectares of farmland and paddy is birdy and interesting whatever time of year you go.

Yesterday evening was a case in point - mid August in HK is as hot and sticky as sitting bare-legged on the plastic seats of a Vauxhall Viva that's roasted in the sun while you were at the beach all day (and on which a boiled sweet has melted) - but a few migrants had started to return, and some other wildlife made for a great end to the weekend.

As usual at this time of year my quest was the search for an American wader amongst the Green, Wood and Common Sandpipers, which failed again to appear, but there were a couple of other good migrants - three "Swintail" Snipe, which I only saw in flight, and a couple of rather early juvenile Grey-headed Lapwings, which are pretty rare at Long Valley.

In between the birds a Changeable Lizard posed helpfully on a tree trunk allowing the opportunity for a good close-up, and a very nicely posed Asian Amberwing added some colour perched high above the toxic green slime in the ever stinky bloodworm pond. Adding to the general diversity was a small patch of unidentified mushrooms hiding in the shade of a dodgy exotic acacia, and reminding me of stubbed out cigarette butts.

Since I have more pix to load I'll leave the last for the next post.

Cheers
Mike
 

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MKinHK

Mike Kilburn
Hong Kong
At the end of the day all the waders come into the ponds at the eastern end to roost together, but before getting there I enjoyed a maturing Black-crowned Night Heron (pic 2) perched on an overhead wire and watching a juvenile Black Drongo fail to chase a bunch of equally pre-pubescent Chinese Bulbuls (which with their buffy heads and wings I was hoping to transmogrify into an early Thick-billed Warbler) away from its favourite corner.

Dusk is a great time because the birds seem less wary as the shadows grow longer and by moving slowly you can get pretty close without disturbing them. A case in point was an ever-majestic Great Egret stalking round the ponds looking for a late meal less than 30 metres away - too active for a dodgy digiscoper like me, but a pleasure just to enjoy in the soft light.

Dusk is also a good time to look for Greater Painted-snipe, and I found three juveniles out in the open and a warier and gaudier female lurking at the edge of some pondside vegetation. Best of all was the bird in the first pic below, which clearly believed it was well-hidden in the very sparse cover, but gave a lovely late evening shot.

Fiddling with the black/white levels also delivered this striking effect, which looks like it was shot with infra-red gear (pic 3). In fact it was rather more true to life than the original given that the light was just about gone (pic 4) - you can just about make out a couple of egrets in the left hand corner of the pic.

I'll close with a portrait of the one of the Grey-headed Lapwings (pic 50) and a top shot by another birder of these birds in flight earlier in the day - the left hand bird would make a cracking icon!

Cheers
Mike
 

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MKinHK

Mike Kilburn
Hong Kong
Another good evening in Long Valley, especially now that a cool, dry easterly breeze has knocked the humidity down into the 70s.

As before, my main target was the waders, which were as enjoyable as ever. Who would complain about 18 Black-winged Stilt, 30+ Wood Sandpipers, 6 Green Sand, % Swintail Snipe, 3 LRPs, a Common Sandpiper, 2 Greater Painted-snipe, and 2 Long-toed Stints, all moving between four or five small grass-fringed shallow ponds?

However, since this was about the same as last time, without any substantial change in numbers or composition, it was good to enjoy a few other migrants as well.

Honours for best bird were shared between the Hobby that zipped through very low, but did not linger and a very stripy-loking juvenile Yellow Bittern which I came across perched on top of some water hyacinth in the the gathering gloom. Other new arrivals included about 10 Yellow Wagtails and an Oriental Reed Warbler.

Cheers
Mike
 

Gretchen

Well-known member
Mike, nice to hear your weather is cooling a bit - ours is downright cool - haven't seen 80 degrees for several days! Good variety of birds you had too.

Wondering about the Yellow Bittern - I had a chance to see (catch glimpses of) one climbing through reeds a few weeks ago. I was puzzled about what it would be eating since it was up rather high to be fishing, but I had assumed that they ate fish. What do they eat?
 

MKinHK

Mike Kilburn
Hong Kong
Hi Gretchen


Yellow Bittern - Anything they can grab - grubs fish frogs tadpoles, dragonflies etc.

Cheers
Mike
PS any birds up your way?
 

MKinHK

Mike Kilburn
Hong Kong
More migrants at and around Mai Po today.

There were small falls of 5 Siberian Stonechats and 7 Oriental Reed Warblers on the fishponds to the south of the reserve and a constant trickle of Black Drongos arriving from the NE - at least 60 birds during the morning. There were also at least 6 Common Kingfishers in the first hour and a group of about 10 Whiskered Terns drifted back and forth all morning.

On the scrape was a respectable spread of waders, with my favourite being the 30-odd Bar-tailed Godwits and a single Ruff . Ialso enjoyed the mixed flock of Common Teal and Garganey that were also lurking in the flooded grass on the scrape, especially when they flushed and provided a helpful flyby that made identification (based on the blue forewings of the Garganey making them stand out clearly from the all-dark-winged Common Teal) straightforward.

But the real highlight was the raptors - Black-shouldered and Black Kites, Peregrine, Kestrel, Japanese Sparrowhawk and a very dark interesting-looking harrier which showed white on the crown, another pale sot on the back, an a buffy rump contrasting with an all-dark tail.

As I walked out of Mai Po I was surprised to see a male Chinese Blackbird in the trees around the carpark and delighted to fluke a Wryneck which dropped into a tree on the access road for a few seconds before flipping off again.

In all I had 75 species for the morning's efforts

Cheers

Mike K
 
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MKinHK

Mike Kilburn
Hong Kong
Back at Mai Po again today and added a few more migrants to yesterday's total.

These included 4 Black-naped Orioles, a Black-winged Cuckooshrike, Taiga Flycatcher, Asian Brown Flycatcher, Oriental Turtle Dove, and a group of 20 Bee-eater sp. (probably Blue-tailed) which maddeningly appeared the wrong side of the light so all I got was a few seconds of silhouette.

Also new from yesterday were a Black-headed Gull an Asiatic Dowitcher and 4 Eastern Curlews.

Cheers
Mike
 

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