hello howard,
mysterious birds these gulf states winterers. some notes:
pic 1:
i still don't know how to separate 1st winter barabensis from 1st winter heuglini but i notice quite extensive pale inner webs up to p9(!), even more than i'd expect in a cachinnans. shouldn't heuglini have darker (inner) primaries, similar to fuscus? rest of birds look like barabensis, "habitually".
pic 2:
if that is an adult heuglini (flying bird) then it is hellish advanced in moult - almost fully grown p10. within variation of moult timing for heuglini? what a vivid pink in those feet!
pic 3: what a great shot. seems to show all 3 taxons starting f.l.t.r. with barabensis (?), then a very snouty cachinnans which is quite late in moult, much later than the birds from black sea and in this case later than the heuglini from pic 2 (inverse world!), then probably again barabensis (the small one facing front to us) and a very obvious (western) heuglini on the right, with its nice "painted" eyes, often seen in this taxon.
pic 4 & 5:
jan may be right with heuglini (latest moulter) but as seen above these things don't seem to work in some cases. pale iris and yellowish feet (could be a barabensis as well) - and again these pinkish feet.
pic 6:
the 3 larger birds heuglini?, the 2 smaller ones barabensis? that's how it looks to me. left bird a 2cy, same for the right hand presumed barabensis.
pic 7:
a heuglini trio?, again with "eyelid lines". maybe they're barabensis?
pic 8: in this wider angle with more light they look mostly like barabensis (trio on the left is the same...), right hand adult looks pretty 'classic' barabensis, if there's such thing.
pic 9:
advanced moult favoures barabensis (fully grown p10 in the left bird, 2/3 in the right one)
pic 10:
all 4 look like barabensis to my eyes.
thanks for sharing them in this forum, howard. nice and instructive pics!