Donegan, Quevedo, Verhelst, Cortés-Herrera, Ellery & Salaman 2015. Revision of the status of bird species occurring or reported in Colombia 2015, with discussion of BirdLife International's new taxonomy.
Conserv Colomb 23: 3–48. [
pdf]
Abstract
Subtropical Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium parkeri, Fiery-tailed Awlbill Avocettula recurvirostris and Pale-rumped Swift Chaetura egregia are added to Colombia's bird checklist based on photographic records. Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma castro, Golden-spangled Piculet Picumnus exilis, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris and Yellow-throated Tanager Iridisornis analis are all elevated to the status of confirmed species occurring on the mainland, also following photographic records. We considered taxonomic proposals by del Hoyo & Collar (2014) using Tobias et al. (2010)'s "species scoring system". We studied possible changes relevant to Colombia in detail, based on new studies of vocalisations, our own fieldwork data and published molecular studies. We conclude that the following proposed Trochilidae (hummingbird) splits are supported by differentiation in voice: White-throated Wedgebill Schistes albogularis from Geoffroy's Wedgebill S. geoffroyi (Wedge-billed Hummingbird); Longuemare's Sunangel Heliangelus clarisse and Merida Sunangel H. spencei from Amethystine Sunangel Heliangelus amethysticollis; White-tailed Hillstar Urochroa leucura from Rufous-gaped Hillstar U. bougeri; and Humboldt's Sapphire Amazilia humboldtii from Gray's Sapphire A. grayi. In light of these positive assessments, we accepted proposed splits of morphologically distinctive hummingbirds in a little-vocalising genus: Perija Starfrontlet Coeligena consita and Golden Starfrontlet C. eos from Golden-bellied Starfrontlet C. bonapartei and Green Inca C. conradii from Collared Inca C. torquata. We adopt the proposed split of Double-banded Puffbird Hypnelus bicinctus from Rufous-throated Puffbird H. ruficollis, highlighting vocal differences. We suggest transfer of subspecies striaticollis to the bicinctus group. We split Splendid Woodpecker Campephilus splendens from C. haematogaster based on differences in voice, plumage, distribution and drumming behaviour. Carribean Coot Fulica caribaea is lumped with American Coot F. americana on account of widely reported intergradation. After studying vocal differentiation in three genera, we reject 10 proposed splits in Ramphastidae (toucans) of forms which either intergrade with one another or which are not as vocally distinct as sympatric toucans. Our vocal analyses instead suggest that the Groove-billed Toucanet subspecies Aulacorhynchus sulcatus erythrognatus of Venezuela may merit species rank. The widely adopted split of Andean Duck Oxyura ferruginea from Ruddy Duck O. jamaicensis is again rejected, due to well-documented intergradation in Colombia. We conclude that del Hoyo & Collar (2014)'s taxonomy has been useful and worthwhile in drawing attention to novel taxonomic situations, especially in Trochilidae. However, we suggest using the Tobias et al. (2010) system as a point of reference and not a sole criterion to determine taxonomic rank. After analysis of sound recordings of putative related species, we conclude that Providencia Vireo V. approximans merits species rank. We split the Blossomcrowns Anthocephala. Several amendments to genus and species names, English names and linear order are made, following recent publications. The Colombian checklist increases again to 1,922 species (excluding escapes), of which 1,847 are documented by 'confirmed' records on the mainland.