If driven grouse shooting is banned, what is going to happen to the estates. Planted with conifers, sheep grazing?
I've already given half an answer this question a couple of posts back. It wasn't a full answer to the assertion that the banning of one ‘old way of managing the uplands’ would only and necessarily lead us to slide towards another ‘old way of managing the uplands’. As said, there are a range of alternative and ecologically more positive scenarios.
Some optimism about future land use stems from a growing sense that our natural environment can be usefully conceptualise in terms of
ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the processes by which the environment produces resources utilised by humans such as clean air, water, food and materials. My examples related to only one aspect of ecosystem services –
cultural services, including recreation and aesthetic experiences. Of course, this isn’t the whole picture. Ecosystem services also include:
supporting services,
provisioning services and
regulating services. In relation the management of upland moors,
regulating services are probably the most relevant and these are the benefits obtained from the regulation of ecosystem processes, including air quality regulation, climate regulation, water regulation, erosion regulation, water purification, etc. When managed and regulated correctly, upland areas can provide ecosystem services of great financial benefit and this should be another significant factor in guiding future upland management and use. I’m sure that water utility companies would love to play a part in the management of uplands, because it would serve them financially in a sustainable future. (And, if you want some evidence of how water utility companies can work in conjunction with Wildlife Trusts on land use, have a look at the great results at Abberton Reservoir in Essex.) Realisation of the huge benefit of regulating services should guide, and I think will increasingly guide, government subsidises and private enterprise investment. Allow me to quote (p102) from Tony Juniper’s book ‘What Nature Does For Britain’:
“One lever society has for influencing how the land is managed is the vast amount of money paid from our taxes to upland shooting estates. From January 2015 the money handed out to moorland owners nearly doubled from £30 per hectare per year to £56. Perhaps if payments were linked with measures to improve upland habitats the public interest would be better served. Under current arrangements I fear more will be spent on new gamekeepers than it will be on bog restoration. In the meantime the sport of a privileged few will continue to be subsidised not only through our taxes but also through the water bills of the many, who pay for the colour to be removed. This is economically irrational and patently unfair. When politicians bemoan the high price of environmental standards in our water bills, it strikes me that the ones among them who shoot grouse don’t necessarily speak for those on low incomes who get water bills delivered to their rented flats.”
Stewart