• BirdForum is the net's largest birding community dedicated to wild birds and birding, and is absolutely FREE!

    Register for an account to take part in lively discussions in the forum, post your pictures in the gallery and more.

Nightjar, Oman (1 Viewer)

StuartReeves

Local rarity
These photos were taken in Salalah, Oman, about ten days ago, by fellow BF member Mollymawk. In flight, no wing or tail spots were apparent. We both saw the bird and are not in complete agreement about the identification, so any comments or opinions would be welcome.

Cheers,

Stuart
 

Attachments

  • nightjar1.JPG
    nightjar1.JPG
    197 KB · Views: 175
  • nightjar2.JPG
    nightjar2.JPG
    235.3 KB · Views: 189

CAU

Well-known member
It's an Eurasian Nightjar. Note for example the dark leading edge of the wing followed by a white bar.
 

phil baber

artist for birds
Europe
Definite Eurasian Nightjar. The lack of,or indistinct white on wings in flight means this bird is a female or 1st winter male. Although it may have been hard for you to see there would have been a small transverse whitish patch on the primary tips. I've seen males at dusk displaying and have not picked out the white flashes in near darkness, yet at other times they are blinding! Depends on the light conditions. But what great pics!;)
 

StuartReeves

Local rarity
Thanks folks. The argument had already been won in favour of Eurasian Nightjar, but it's good to have independent confirmation!

Cheers,

Stuart
 

gerdwichers8

Well-known member
Hello Stuart, I hope you had a nice time!

This is a Nightjar of interest . It is most likely a Hume's Nightjar, or so to speak an unwini Eurasian.
Some deeper understanding would be appreciated.
 

phil baber

artist for birds
Europe
Do you have any pointers for the forum based on these photos as to why you think it is

Caprimulgus europaeus unwini?

And not

Caprimulgus europaeus sarudnyi?

Or even

Caprimulgus europaeus plumipes?

Admittedly these forms are, in varying degrees, greyer toned than Europaeus, with Plumipes approaching the sandier end of the spectrum. But what features on the photos lead you to believe it Unwini we have here?
Separation of races of European Nightjar in the field, or even from photos, is not easy, especially considering variations in light conditions affecting tonation of plumage.
I, and I’m sure all, would like to hear how you identified this as a Hume’s from the plumage characters in the photos.
It would be most interesting!
Perhaps then we could develop a thread ,which would result in some good identifiers between the races of Europaeus, which would assist us all in the future…

I offer this link, which gives a scant summary of ID features on these races for starters!

http://www.birds.kz/Caprimulgus europaeus/indexe.html

Cheers!
 

halftwo

Wird Batcher
Hi Phil,

As Gerd hasn't answered yet: I would think he hasn't id.ed the bird from the photos - he can see, like the rest of us, that the two shots show a bird in different lights which give completely differing apparent tones, and from them sub-speciation is nigh on impossible.
It is known (as I'm sure you do) however that unwini is a frequent winterer in Oman and, as we are now out of the dates for likely passage of other more western races in the region, this would be the likely candidate. Hmm?

Nice link to the Nightjar races by the way. Appreciated.

H
 

phil baber

artist for birds
Europe
Hi Halftwo,

Yes. The odds are it is a Hume's. From the link photos of Khazak birds it does seem a very distinctive grey race! But, yeh! It's often really hard to get an appreciation of tones from photos. Most of what i see for accurate ID of races seems to come from in-hand examination of the extent and positioning of white on primary tips!
I really don't have a good resource on field ID, which is fool-proof. But maybe there's someone out there who does?

Be nice if this thread turns into a good ID section! Then maybe the end result will be Stuart getting an accurate title for his photos and us all getting a little bit wiser!

Cheers!
 
Hi Phil,

It is known (as I'm sure you do) however that unwini is a frequent winterer in Oman and, as we are now out of the dates for likely passage of other more western races in the region, this would be the likely candidate. Hmm?

H

Are you sure of this - and why not consider or reject Egyptian Nightjar
 
Last edited:

halftwo

Wird Batcher
Hi Halftwo,


I really don't have a good resource on field ID, which is fool-proof. But maybe there's someone out there who does?

Be nice if this thread turns into a good ID section! Then maybe the end result will be Stuart getting an accurate title for his photos and us all getting a little bit wiser!

Cheers!

Being able to see them at all in the field is difficult enough!

Welcome (belatedly to BF BTW)

Hi Howard,

I'm only going on lit. re. wintering areas for unwini and other races; same for passage dates.
I've never been to Oman, but trust authors who have.
Do you know different?

Egyptian can easily be ruled out from images though.

H
 
halftwo -- I am only interpolating from our information - Eric Hirschfeld states in Birds in Bahrain Feb to May and August to December and mostly September to November for neighbouring states. Which does cover the period of this observation - I mentioned Egyptian only in that it has been my experience that often light coloured birds are wrongly identified as of that species. Incidentally we saw three Egypitian nightjars last night.
 

gerdwichers8

Well-known member
Hello,

I have been considering the background of the second, clearer photo, which shows some clear green grasses and reed. Therefore I doubt the actual photoquality to be overexposed.

Egyptian Nightjar is not so much the problem here, since the darker scapulars and darker leading edge, the row of connected pale tips to the lesser coverts, as well as the overall washed out grey, the headpattern and differing vermiculations all point to Eurasian.
The plumipes subspecies of Eurasian is quite much overall coloured as Egyptian, a sandy buffish rather than grey, keeping the paler row of coverts, rather than the scattered tips to the wingcoverts as in Egyptian. Considering the overall colour, it is more likely to be mistaken for Egyptian rather than correctly identified on that feature alone as an Eurasian. (Apart from the remaining plumage characters, which clearly show it as the last).

This bird then, being washed out, pale grey, shows hardly coarse, sharp markings to the wings and upperbody and the scapulars and lesser coverts, still holding more grey than in europaeus, lacking the sharper vermiculations as in europaeus or meridionalis(which has even sharper vermiculations).
Typical sarudnyi (if it excists) has more buff brown upperparts(only in the far east?), heavier streaking to the back. Since the last probably intergrades with the other subspecies, being intermediate with europaeus in the west and unwini in the south, the subject bird may hold its identity either with this southern thing, or with unwini.

That's how I reflected my own understanding, but would appreciate some deeper thing.
 
Last edited:

phil baber

artist for birds
Europe
Do you mean by Caprimulgus, Europaeus When you are referring to subspecies?
As in C.E.Europaeus?

Found a photo quite similar to the bird in question, also taken in Oman. I think you'll agree it is VERY similar in all its plumage. But the detail is better.

http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec.asp?thingid=7501

Also from the BF Gallery are egs of Plumipes and Unwini.Which i also supply. I cannot find a definitive photo of Unwini (perhaps it is our bird in question).But the Plumipes photos CLEARLY show the buff-sandy plumage, which makes it distinctive and clearly not 'our' bird!

Yes i agree. I think Europaeus and Meridonalis are not represented by the bird in the photo.There is a paucity of any brown ground colour, a profusion of clean grey wash in the plumage, and is less distinctly marked.

I would like to see more photo egs of Unwini. But i'm leaning toward thinking that this bird is one such.

It is stated that races intergrade, but does this bird fall into a clear subspecies plumage, or does it show a fusion of characters?

More information from anyone would be gratefully absorbed!
 

Attachments

  • 5775Caprimulgus_europaeus_plumipes_023.jpg
    5775Caprimulgus_europaeus_plumipes_023.jpg
    82.9 KB · Views: 51
  • 5775Caprimulgus_europaeus_plumipes_029.jpg
    5775Caprimulgus_europaeus_plumipes_029.jpg
    76.9 KB · Views: 54
  • 5775Caprimulgus_europaeus_unwini_013.jpg
    5775Caprimulgus_europaeus_unwini_013.jpg
    46.4 KB · Views: 52
Last edited:

Users who are viewing this thread

Top