Quote: "Another favourite spot today, Pera Marsh, about 30km away.
On arriving I couldn’t believe what I saw, the whole marsh had been drained, empty!! There were still quite a few birds here but nothing like it usually is, no Flamingos, Avocets, Black-winged Stilts or wintering duck.
Talking to an Englishman who lives nearby the recent heavy rains had raised the levels in the marsh so high it was affecting the drainage of the adjacent Salgados Golf Course so the local council drained it, obviously under pressure to do so, but I couldn’t believe they were so thoughtless to empty it, they only had to drop the level so it didn’t affect the golf course. Apparently they do this occasionally for various reasons and when the levels rise again the birds do return but it does make you question their mentality."
Hello John,
Congratulations on a very nice report. Have you posted it anywhere else as a single piece? I think it deserves it and a lot of people would like to print off a hard-copy.
I wonder if I was the Englishman to whom you refer above? I have been very much involved in the preservation of Lagoa dos Salgados (or Pera Marsh as you call it) for the past three years. It was I, together with two friends Derek Honnor and Michael Benington, who managed to get the RSPB and SPEA (Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves), involved along with CCDR (the Algarve Development Board) and other NGO's, in saving this very special place from the hands of the developers. The Cavaco Brothers now have permission to go ahead with their golf academy, hotel and several thousand residential units but they appear to have been swayed into conserving the lagoon as a natural habitat and asset within their development. There are also plans to convert the ruined farm buildings at the north end of the lagoon into a Visitor/Interpretation Centre.
My campaign began with me producing a two-page "flyer" outlining the situation and giving contact details of all parties involved urging people to write with their views and support. Michael has at the same time written several illustrated articles (e.g. in Birdwatch and the WWT magazine) describing the plight of this locality, and Derek was the one who actually went to The Lodge at Sandy, demanded an audience, and did some table-thumping.
As the situation moved forward and became more complex I started my own blog as a way of disseminating information and keeping people up to date. You can see it here:
http://www.algarvebirder.blogspot.com/ As well as some of my personal views it contains links to other sites such as SPEA where you will find official documents written in English as PDF files. Of necessity there are some pages of monotonous (but, I hope, informative) text so I have tried to lighten the blog with some of my photos and a few more frivolous items.
At the moment Lagoa dos Salgados has the status of an IBA (Important Bird Area) which offers zero protection. It is hoped that this will soon become an SPA (Special Protection Area) which will ensure its future conservation.
Just to clarify the reasons for draining the lagoon. During the summer the only water entering the lagoon comes via a small stream which is actually the overflow from the local ETAR (sewage treatment works) which can no longer cope with the increased density of residents and tourists. The result is that raw, untreated, sewage is contaminating the water. By late autumn the birds are developing avian botulism and dying in their hundreds. It is a long, slow, agonising death as this disease begins by paralysing the central nervous system. The stench from this water (added to by the large number of bird corpses) is unbearable and it is this factor which makes the Salgados Golf Club get the local council to breach the retaining sand spit and allow the water to escape. When done during spring tides it also allows the sea water to enter and flush out the toxins to some extent and then the sand spit re-establishes itself naturally. The winter rains then re-fill the lagoon and the lower output from the treatment works at this time of year allows the whole ecosystem to "refresh".
To change tack slightly; I actually live on the Ria de Alvor (or Alvor Marshes as most Brits refer to it) near where the A Rocha field study centre and ringing station are situated. This was designated as a Ramsar Site (wetland of international importance) in 1996 and more recently, in September 2006, became an official site within the Rede Natura 2000. This is quite a high level of protection within the EU but the new owner of the estate (Quinta da Rocha), a developer called Aprigio Santos, is flaunting the legal system and is systematically destroying every single square metre of this important area. In winter I used to have Stone Curlew, Short-eared Owl and Hen Harrier roosting close to my house, and in summer Red-necked Nightjar breeding nearby and hawking for insects over my garden at night. Now these have all disappeared.
I intend posting more information on the Ria de Alvor situation on my blog before too long. This is a very beautiful place to live but sure as hell is also a very depressing place at times.
Thanks for reading,
Colin