I feel like there are quite a few assumptions in this thread about the failure rates and what causes these issues. I don’t buy into the DEET, humidity issues, or the claimed failure rates (clearly, my personal failure rate is 100%, and many other Australian owners report the same). The mixed or lack of communication from Swarovski suggests to me that they don’t know the root cause either.
Each time my armoring has disintegrated, it’s mostly restricted to the topside of the binoculars. To me, this strongly suggests UV damage as the cause. The underside is still like new. Surely, if humidity were the culprit, the damage would be much more widespread.
On Swarovski Optik’s “myservice” webpage, they disclose that the armor used in the NL Pure and El series is TPU, i.e., thermoplastic polyurethane.
If you Google this material, you’ll find that there are different types of TPU with different properties, strengths, and weaknesses. One variety, polyester-based, is susceptible to hydrolysis (moisture) and microbials (bacteria, fungi, viruses, archaea, algae, and protozoa).
This would seem to be a bad choice for a binocular cover, but indications are that this is what Swarovski is currently using. Other types of TPU would be more resistant in these areas, but less resistant in others.
I inquired with Swarovski Optik North America (SONA) about this. They acknowledged that under certain conditions, there is a problem, and they are working on finding a solution. They said the degradation problem with the current material is not caused by DEET, but rather by accumulation of sweat, combined with heat. That is what suggests to me that the TPU is polyester-based rather than something else.
They said that new NL Pures are being manufactured with a different armor material that is not susceptible to accumulated sweat combined with heat. However, this transition is not being tracked by SN, and has not been extended to their other series, or their repair operations, although that is in the plan.
They said degradation can be mitigated by periodically washing the binocs with soap and water. However, it would seem if you do this and then put them away still wet or damp (and not only on the outside), hydrolysis could cause degradation. So the recommended cure might be causing the problem! Of course, this would be worse in humid climates.
Since SONA did not disclose to me what kind of TPU they are currently using, nor what they are switching to, I could be entirely wrong about this. For example, polyether-based TPU is susceptible to heat aging and adhesion strength, which could also explain what is happening.
Having just bought a new set of ELs myself, I am thinking the best approach, until they have a new more robust armor in place, is to clean them frequently with a damp cloth or gentle rinse, not submerge them or use high pressure water. Then, leave them out to thoroughly dry before putting them away.
SONA also assured me that if I do have a problem in a few years, by then the new armor should be fully proven and implemented in their repair operations.
TPU seems like it should be a suitable material for this purpose. It is also environmentally friendly and sustainable. I support Swarovski’s making this a priority in their business model. It is just a question of finding the best formulation for binocular use cases, and implementing it into their products and repair operations as quickly as possible. I hope other manufacturers are doing likewise.