Thank you for drawing my attention to this - it clearly has potential.
From my perspective, the bulk of my recording equipment uses XLR connectors, hence the omnipresent Tascam and Zoom equipment for handheld use and things like the MixPre for those in search of multi connectors, higher quality recording + better battery life.
I went on record when the LS-P4 first came out that I didn't like it as it was too small for many uses - difficulty reading the screen in low light - my long sight and hefty fingers, against that I own several, as they do have their uses, mainly small size - reasonable recording quality - long battery life and the fact I can clamp them to anything.
Many of us were firm fans of the Oly LS-11 from way back and have tended to use Olympus for their pocket sized needs and not really looked much further. There are relatively few folks who take audio seriously and we probably get stuck in our own particular ruts. So I admit that it is my fault for not looking and definitely Sony's fault for not making it more obvious, normally its the opposite.
I have just read the manual on-line and it certainly has many uses and knowing Sony quality you should perhaps take it seriously for your needs. The fold up sheet that comes with it is a bit off putting, but the online manual is reasonable.
There is a review that does bring out its highs and lows.
https://mindful-audio.com/blog/sony-pcm-a10-long-term-review
The reviewer was hoping for a replacement for his PCM M-10, as was I when I saw this, regrettably it clearly isn't. So my much loved M10 lives for another day!
Another factor that puts it at a disadvantage with the Oly LS-P4 is that as well as having a long battery life the Oly allows you to swap out its battery for alkaline or another rechargeable in the field, the Sony does not. So its adviseable to bring a power bank pack along too
The quality using an external microphone is apparently OK - which is what you want - excellent.
The A-B or X-Y positioning of its internal mics is of use for music recording but fairly irrelevant to birds.
So it does give you your desired (up to) 5 seconds pre-record and reasonable quality (with an external mic) at a lot less money than anything else I am aware of (it doesn't mean they aren't out there some where).
The internal mics are possibly not good enough if you were planning to skip using a seperate mic for the parabolic and just clamp this at the focus point instead. So its clamp it to the handle or stick it in your pocket and use the normal mic in the parabolic.
So accepting the pros and cons it is clearly a contender and may well be just what you want.
Unfortunately I don't really need one of these - so a review from me is unlikely and not really necessary, but if it has a proper tripod attachment point unlike the silly one on the Olympus that needs the supplied adaptor I may change my mind one day!!!
Well done for spotting it and please let us know what you decide and if you get one, I for one would be interested to hear how you get on with it.
J