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| − | ;[[: Category:Ortygospiza|Ortygospiza]] | + | [[Image:Quailfinch african a - akaki 2 .jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male<br />Photo by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Akaki, [[Ethiopia]], November 2010]] |
| − | [[Image: | + | ;[[: Category:Ortygospiza|Ortygospiza]] fuscocrissa |
| + | ==Identification== | ||
| + | Length 9.5-10 cm, mass 8-14 g. Very small, with short tail.<br /> | ||
| + | '''Males''' <br /> | ||
| + | *Greyish-brown upperparts | ||
| + | *White barring on chest and flanks | ||
| + | *Black facial mask | ||
| + | *Red bill when breeding | ||
| + | *Pinkish legs | ||
| + | *Long hind claw | ||
| + | '''Females''' lack the facial mask and are duller. <br /> | ||
| + | [[Image:Quailfinch african a - akaki 9 .jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female, Subspecies ''fuscocrissa''<br />Photo by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Akaki, [[Ethiopia]], November 2010]] | ||
| + | '''Juveniles''' similar to the female but have fainter barring and a darker bill. | ||
| − | + | Usually located and identified by repeated ''djink'' flight call. The absence of red or orange on the rump distinguishes it from [[Locustfinch]] and [[Orange-breasted Waxbill]]. | |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Most of [[Africa]] south of Sahara. | + | Most of [[Africa]] south of Sahara; [[Senegal]] east to western [[Cameroon]], southern [[Sudan]] to [[Angola]] and south to [[South Africa]]. |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | This species has | + | It was formerly considered conspecific with [[Black-faced Quailfinch]]. |
| − | + | ====Subspecies==== | |
| − | + | This species has five subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | |
| + | *''O. f. fuscocrissa'': | ||
| + | :*Highlands of [[Ethiopia]] and [[Eritrea]] | ||
| + | *''O. f. muelleri (bradfieldi, miniscula)'': | ||
| + | :*[[Kenya]] to [[Zambia]], [[Angola]], [[Namibia]], northern Cape Province, Transvaal | ||
| + | *''O. f. smithersi'': | ||
| + | :*North-eastern [[Zambia]] | ||
| + | *''O. f. pallida'': | ||
| + | :*Northern [[Botswana]] and adjacent north-western [[Zimbabwe]] | ||
| + | *''O. f. digressa'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern [[Zimbabwe]], southern [[Mozambique]], [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], [[Swaziland]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | Open areas with patchy grass growth, near water, sandy grassland, marsh, farms and croplands, and recently mowed areas. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | The diet includes small grass seeds and on occasional spiders or insects. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | A dome-shaped nest of grass stems and blades is built on the ground. The clutch consists of 4-6 white eggs which are incubated by both parents. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | The call is a metallic ''djink'', ''trillink'' or ''chwillink'' (often given in flight), and the song is a series of ''click, clack, cluck'' notes delivered rapidly and repeatedly. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct12}}#{{Ref-GillWright08}} | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Hockeyetal05}}#Answers.com | ||
| + | #Feathered Flyer | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Ortygospiza+ | + | {{GSearch|Ortygospiza+fuscocrissa}} |
| − | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Ortygospiza | + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Ortygospiza]] |
Revision as of 17:22, 19 April 2013
- Ortygospiza fuscocrissa
Identification
Length 9.5-10 cm, mass 8-14 g. Very small, with short tail.
Males
- Greyish-brown upperparts
- White barring on chest and flanks
- Black facial mask
- Red bill when breeding
- Pinkish legs
- Long hind claw
Females lack the facial mask and are duller.
Juveniles similar to the female but have fainter barring and a darker bill.
Usually located and identified by repeated djink flight call. The absence of red or orange on the rump distinguishes it from Locustfinch and Orange-breasted Waxbill.
Distribution
Most of Africa south of Sahara; Senegal east to western Cameroon, southern Sudan to Angola and south to South Africa.
Taxonomy
It was formerly considered conspecific with Black-faced Quailfinch.
Subspecies
This species has five subspecies[1]:
- O. f. fuscocrissa:
- O. f. muelleri (bradfieldi, miniscula):
- O. f. smithersi:
- North-eastern Zambia
- O. f. pallida:
- O. f. digressa:
- Eastern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland
Habitat
Open areas with patchy grass growth, near water, sandy grassland, marsh, farms and croplands, and recently mowed areas.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes small grass seeds and on occasional spiders or insects.
Breeding
A dome-shaped nest of grass stems and blades is built on the ground. The clutch consists of 4-6 white eggs which are incubated by both parents.
Vocalisation
The call is a metallic djink, trillink or chwillink (often given in flight), and the song is a series of click, clack, cluck notes delivered rapidly and repeatedly.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. 2012. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to October 2012. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Gill, F and M Wright. 2008. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, USA. 2006. ISBN 9780691128276. Update (2008) downloaded from http://worldbirdnames.org/names.html.
- Hockey, PAR, WRJ Dean, and PG Ryan, eds. 2005. Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. 7th ed. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. ISBN 978-0620340533
- Answers.com
- Feathered Flyer
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) African Quailfinch. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 19 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/African_Quailfinch
