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| − | '''Alternative | + | [[Image:Barratt's_Warbler_by_birdboybowley.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|birdboybowley|birdboybowley}}<br />[[Lesotho]], October 2010]] |
| − | + | '''Alternative names: African Scrub-Warbler, Barratt's Scrub Warbler''' | |
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;[[:Category:Bradypterus|Bradypterus]] barratti | ;[[:Category:Bradypterus|Bradypterus]] barratti | ||
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| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Length 15 cm, mass 15 g | + | Length 15 cm, mass 15 g<br /> |
| + | '''Adult''': Brown above; rump and tail with a reddish tinge. The eyebrow is paler, but indistinct. Chin and throat off-white, and breast greyish olive; throat and breast with brown streaks. Belly off-white and flanks and undertail coverts brownish olive. Bill black and eyes brown. | ||
| − | Because this bird is so difficult to see, identification and location is usually dependant on knowing its calls. | + | Because this bird is so difficult to see, identification and location is usually dependant on knowing its calls. <sup>[[#Vocalisation|[Calls]]]</sup> |
| − | + | ====Similar Species==== | |
| − | The [[Knysna | + | The [[Knysna Warbler]] is similar, but has a shorter tail and is darker below with less obvious streaking. The song of the [[Knysna Scrub Warbler]] is also similar to that of the African Scrub Warbler, but starts with longer and louder notes. |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Eastern [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], eastern highlands of [[Zimbabwe]]. | Eastern [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], eastern highlands of [[Zimbabwe]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | There are four subspecies, based on differences in shade of plumage colour, and size. | + | There are four subspecies, based on differences in shade of plumage colour, and size.<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> |
| + | *''B. b. priesti'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern [[Zimbabwe]] and adjacent southern [[Mozambique]] | ||
| + | *''B. b. barratti'': | ||
| + | :*South-western [[Mozambique]] to eastern Transvaal, [[Swaziland]], northern [[Zululand]], northern [[Natal]] | ||
| + | *''B. b. cathkinensis'': | ||
| + | :*Drakensberg Mountains (eastern Griqualand to [[Natal]]/Transvaal border) | ||
| + | *''B. b. godfreyi (wilsoni)'': | ||
| + | :*[[Natal]] and Cape Province | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Dense scrub (including bramble, bracken and heath) at forest edges and along streams. | Dense scrub (including bramble, bracken and heath) at forest edges and along streams. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
A skulker, usually on or near the ground, in dense cover; habits are therefore poorly known. Eats insects. | A skulker, usually on or near the ground, in dense cover; habits are therefore poorly known. Eats insects. | ||
| − | + | ====Breeding==== | |
| − | + | Monogamous and territorial. Two eggs are laid in a cup of plant material built on or near the ground. | |
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | The '''song''' begins with high-pitched "tik, tik, tik ...." notes speeding up to a lower-pitched trill.<br /> | ||
| + | The '''alarm call''' is a soft "chrr-chrr". | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533 | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}}#Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533 |
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Bradypterus+barratti}} | {{GSearch|Bradypterus+barratti}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category: | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Bradypterus]] |
Revision as of 14:53, 17 September 2011
Alternative names: African Scrub-Warbler, Barratt's Scrub Warbler
- Bradypterus barratti
Identification
Length 15 cm, mass 15 g
Adult: Brown above; rump and tail with a reddish tinge. The eyebrow is paler, but indistinct. Chin and throat off-white, and breast greyish olive; throat and breast with brown streaks. Belly off-white and flanks and undertail coverts brownish olive. Bill black and eyes brown.
Because this bird is so difficult to see, identification and location is usually dependant on knowing its calls. [Calls]
Similar Species
The Knysna Warbler is similar, but has a shorter tail and is darker below with less obvious streaking. The song of the Knysna Scrub Warbler is also similar to that of the African Scrub Warbler, but starts with longer and louder notes.
Distribution
Eastern South Africa, Lesotho, eastern highlands of Zimbabwe.
Taxonomy
There are four subspecies, based on differences in shade of plumage colour, and size.[1]
- B. b. priesti:
- Eastern Zimbabwe and adjacent southern Mozambique
- B. b. barratti:
- South-western Mozambique to eastern Transvaal, Swaziland, northern Zululand, northern Natal
- B. b. cathkinensis:
- Drakensberg Mountains (eastern Griqualand to Natal/Transvaal border)
- B. b. godfreyi (wilsoni):
- Natal and Cape Province
Habitat
Dense scrub (including bramble, bracken and heath) at forest edges and along streams.
Behaviour
A skulker, usually on or near the ground, in dense cover; habits are therefore poorly known. Eats insects.
Breeding
Monogamous and territorial. Two eggs are laid in a cup of plant material built on or near the ground.
Vocalisation
The song begins with high-pitched "tik, tik, tik ...." notes speeding up to a lower-pitched trill.
The alarm call is a soft "chrr-chrr".
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Barratt's Warbler. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 20 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Barratt%27s_Warbler
