- Ardea melanocephala
Identification
L. 84-92 cm
Similar Species
Similar in size and general appearance to the Grey Heron, but with a dark bill, black legs and feet, and a black neck.
Flight
The underwings of the Grey Heron are entirely grey whereas those of the Black-headed Heron have a thick black trailing edge
Distribution
Africa. Widespread and common from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Largely resident but migratory in parts of range, probably in response to rains.
Vagrancy is rare but there are old and unsubstantiated reports from Algeria, Spain, France and Italy. In November 1971 one was reported from the Camargue in southern France but this too, is unconfirmed. More recently an immature was recorded in October-December 1987 in the Eilat-Aqaba area. Also reported in southern Egypt.
Taxonomy
This species is monotypic.
Habitat
Grasslands and fallow fields. Often seen in rank vegetation near lakes and marshes but, unlike the Grey Heron, seldom seen at water.
Behaviour
References
Lepage D. 2007. Avibase. Search for Ardea melanocephala downloaded 19 September 2007.
