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| − | [[Image:Cape_Bunting.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by | + | [[Image:Cape_Bunting.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|GiGi|GiGi}}<br />Cape of Good Hope, [[South Africa]], late summer 2006]] |
;[[:Category:Emberiza|Emberiza]] capensis | ;[[:Category:Emberiza|Emberiza]] capensis | ||
| − | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 16cm long, mass is 17-27 g<br /> | |
| − | + | '''Adult''' has a black crown, white supercilium and black-bordered white ear coverts. The upper parts are grey brown with some dark streaks, and the wing coverts are chestnut. The tail is darker chestnut, and the underparts are grey with a pale throat.<br /> | |
| + | The sexes are similar, but females may have a buff tone to the white head markings.<br /> | ||
| + | '''Young birds''' have duller chestnut wings, a less distinct head pattern, and heavier streaking extending on to the breast and flanks. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Southern [[Africa]]: [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], western [[Swaziland]], [[Namibia]], south western [[Angola]], eastern [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Malawi]], and western [[Mozambique]]. | Southern [[Africa]]: [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], western [[Swaziland]], [[Namibia]], south western [[Angola]], eastern [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Malawi]], and western [[Mozambique]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | There are 11 subspecies; variation is mainly in the coloration of the back, mantle and under parts. | + | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== |
| + | There are 10 or 11 subspecies; variation is mainly in the coloration of the back, mantle and under parts. | ||
| + | *''E. c. nebularum'': South-western [[Angola]] | ||
| + | *''E. c. bradfieldi'': Northern [[Namibia]] (Kaokoveld and highlands of Damaraland) | ||
| + | *''E. c. capensis'': [[Namibia]] to south-western and western Cape Province | ||
| + | *''E. c. vinacea'': Northern Cape Province (Kaap Plateau and n Asbestos Mountains) | ||
| + | *''E. c. cinnamomea'': Cape Province to southern Transvaal and western Free State | ||
| + | *''E. c. limpopoensis'': South-eastern [[Botswana]] to central and south-western Transvaal | ||
| + | *''E. c. smithersii'': Mountains on eastern [[Zimbabwe]]/[[Mozambique]] border | ||
| + | *''E. c. plowesi'': Plateau of southern [[Zimbabwe]] and adjacent north-eastern [[Botswana]] | ||
| + | *''E. c. reidi'': Northern [[Lesotho]], eastern Free State, [[KwaZulu-Natal]] and adjacent Transvaal | ||
| + | *''E. c. basutoensis'': Highlands of [[Lesotho]] to eastern Griqualand and [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | [[Vincent's Bunting]] was formerly considered a subspecies of this species. | ||
| + | |||
| + | An additional subspecies ''media'' is generally considered invalid<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup>. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Rocky slopes and dry weedy scrub, mainly in mountains in the north of its range. | Rocky slopes and dry weedy scrub, mainly in mountains in the north of its range. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
The Cape Bunting is not gregarious, and is normally seen alone, in pairs or family groups. | The Cape Bunting is not gregarious, and is normally seen alone, in pairs or family groups. | ||
| − | + | ====Diet==== | |
It feeds on the ground on seeds, insects and spiders. | It feeds on the ground on seeds, insects and spiders. | ||
| − | + | ====Breeding==== | |
Its lined cup nest is built low in a shrub or tussock. The 2-4 eggs are cream and marked with red-brown and lilac. | Its lined cup nest is built low in a shrub or tussock. The 2-4 eggs are cream and marked with red-brown and lilac. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. ''Robert's Birds of Southern Africa'', 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533 | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}#Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. ''Robert's Birds of Southern Africa'', 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533 |
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Emberiza+capensis}} | {{GSearch|Emberiza+capensis}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Emberiza]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Emberiza]] | ||
Revision as of 10:56, 4 March 2011
- Emberiza capensis
Identification
16cm long, mass is 17-27 g
Adult has a black crown, white supercilium and black-bordered white ear coverts. The upper parts are grey brown with some dark streaks, and the wing coverts are chestnut. The tail is darker chestnut, and the underparts are grey with a pale throat.
The sexes are similar, but females may have a buff tone to the white head markings.
Young birds have duller chestnut wings, a less distinct head pattern, and heavier streaking extending on to the breast and flanks.
Distribution
Southern Africa: South Africa, Lesotho, western Swaziland, Namibia, south western Angola, eastern Botswana, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and western Mozambique.
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
There are 10 or 11 subspecies; variation is mainly in the coloration of the back, mantle and under parts.
- E. c. nebularum: South-western Angola
- E. c. bradfieldi: Northern Namibia (Kaokoveld and highlands of Damaraland)
- E. c. capensis: Namibia to south-western and western Cape Province
- E. c. vinacea: Northern Cape Province (Kaap Plateau and n Asbestos Mountains)
- E. c. cinnamomea: Cape Province to southern Transvaal and western Free State
- E. c. limpopoensis: South-eastern Botswana to central and south-western Transvaal
- E. c. smithersii: Mountains on eastern Zimbabwe/Mozambique border
- E. c. plowesi: Plateau of southern Zimbabwe and adjacent north-eastern Botswana
- E. c. reidi: Northern Lesotho, eastern Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and adjacent Transvaal
- E. c. basutoensis: Highlands of Lesotho to eastern Griqualand and KwaZulu-Natal
Vincent's Bunting was formerly considered a subspecies of this species.
An additional subspecies media is generally considered invalid[2].
Habitat
Rocky slopes and dry weedy scrub, mainly in mountains in the north of its range.
Behaviour
The Cape Bunting is not gregarious, and is normally seen alone, in pairs or family groups.
Diet
It feeds on the ground on seeds, insects and spiders.
Breeding
Its lined cup nest is built low in a shrub or tussock. The 2-4 eggs are cream and marked with red-brown and lilac.
References
- Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Cape Bunting. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Cape_Bunting
