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| − | + | ;[[:Category:Accipiter|Accipiter]] gundlachi | |
| − | ;Accipiter gundlachi | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 40–46 cm (15¾-18 in). Appears intermediate in plumage between [[Cooper's Hawk]] and [[Bicolored Hawk]]. | ||
| + | * Dark grey upperparts | ||
| + | * Tail broadly banded light and dark grey | ||
| + | * Blackish-grey cap contrasting with pale bill | ||
| + | * Greyish-white flanks and undertail-[[Topography#General Anatomy|coverts]] conspicuous against darker fine grey barring on rufous-brown thighs and belly | ||
| + | |||
| + | Females are slightly larger than males and have a longer tail. | ||
| + | Immatures have brown upperparts with brown streaking below and spotting on underwing. | ||
| + | ====Similar species==== | ||
| + | Differs from [[Cooper's Hawk]] in grey breast, from [[Bicolored Hawk]] in grey-and-rufous barring on belly and thighs. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | Endemic to [[Cuba]].<br /> | ||
| + | Has a very small range and a very fragmented population. Rare and local, estimated population c. 400 birds. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | Two subspecies recognized: | ||
| + | * ''A. g. gundlachi'' in lowland forests of western and central [[Cuba]] | ||
| + | * ''A. g. wileyi'' in the lowland forests of eastern [[Cuba]] | ||
| + | Forms a superspecies with [[Cooper's Hawk]] and [[Bicolored Hawk]]. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | Found in different types of lowland forest. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | == | + | ====Diet==== |
| + | Not well studied. Has been recorded to take parrots, pigeons and doves, nighthawks, crows, [[Northern Bobwhite]], [[Red-legged Thrush]] and domestic fowl.<br /> | ||
| + | Females presumably take larger prey in or above the canopy, males capture smaller prey in the understorey. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Not well known. Nest building recorded from January to April. The nest is build with sticks and placed 7-20 m up in a tree, usually close to the trunk. The nest is reused for several years. Lays 3 to 4 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
| + | This is a sedentary species. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2014) | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Accipiter+gundlachi}} | {{GSearch|Accipiter+gundlachi}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Missing Images]] | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Accipiter]] [[Category:Missing Images]] |
Revision as of 00:08, 18 April 2016
- Accipiter gundlachi
Identification
40–46 cm (15¾-18 in). Appears intermediate in plumage between Cooper's Hawk and Bicolored Hawk.
- Dark grey upperparts
- Tail broadly banded light and dark grey
- Blackish-grey cap contrasting with pale bill
- Greyish-white flanks and undertail-coverts conspicuous against darker fine grey barring on rufous-brown thighs and belly
Females are slightly larger than males and have a longer tail. Immatures have brown upperparts with brown streaking below and spotting on underwing.
Similar species
Differs from Cooper's Hawk in grey breast, from Bicolored Hawk in grey-and-rufous barring on belly and thighs.
Distribution
Endemic to Cuba.
Has a very small range and a very fragmented population. Rare and local, estimated population c. 400 birds.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Two subspecies recognized:
- A. g. gundlachi in lowland forests of western and central Cuba
- A. g. wileyi in the lowland forests of eastern Cuba
Forms a superspecies with Cooper's Hawk and Bicolored Hawk.
Habitat
Found in different types of lowland forest.
Behaviour
Diet
Not well studied. Has been recorded to take parrots, pigeons and doves, nighthawks, crows, Northern Bobwhite, Red-legged Thrush and domestic fowl.
Females presumably take larger prey in or above the canopy, males capture smaller prey in the understorey.
Breeding
Not well known. Nest building recorded from January to April. The nest is build with sticks and placed 7-20 m up in a tree, usually close to the trunk. The nest is reused for several years. Lays 3 to 4 eggs.
Movements
This is a sedentary species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2014)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Gundlach's Hawk. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 18 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Gundlach%27s_Hawk
