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Indian Silverbill - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 19:29, 29 July 2016 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (GSearch & Video Search amended to allow for multiple names)

Alternative names: White-throated Munia, White-throated Silverbill or Warbling Silverbill as well as Euodice malabarica

Photo by patrick123_2000
Arabian Gulf, March 2005
Euodice malabarica

Lonchura malabarica

Identification

11 cm long
Creamy underside with darker upperside, often displaying dark to black primaries along the lower edge of the folded wing, as well as a dark tail that is often somewhat pointed. White rump is sometimes visible on the sitting bird, and always visible in flight. Bill has a dark, curved, upper mandible while the lower mandible is lighter often reflecting.

This species is very similar to African Silverbill (Lonchura cantans) but differ in showing a white rump (dark in the African species).

Distribution

Immature
Photo by devendra bhardwaj
Kulish Smiriti Van (Bio-Diversity Forest) Jaipur, India, May 2008

Native distribution seems to have been from the Arabian Peninsula through Iran, to India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Sikkim.

Populations in Israel and Jordan may have its origin in escaped cage birds, and the same is the case for southern France (e.g., Nice) where the species is considered established, and in Portugal.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species, which is sometimes placed in genus Lonchura[1]. This taxon has previously been considered conspecific with African Silverbill.

Habitat

Dry open country and cultivation, especially near water.

Behaviour

Diet

The diet includes seeds, especially grass seeds.

Breeding

The nest is a large domed grass structure in a tree. The clutch consists of 4–10 white eggs.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

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