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;[[:Category:Oenanthe|Oenanthe]] monticola | ;[[:Category:Oenanthe|Oenanthe]] monticola | ||
[[Image:Mountain_Wheatear.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male Mountain Wheatear<br>Photo by GarethH<br/>Photo Taken: Suikerbosrand NR, South Africa]] | [[Image:Mountain_Wheatear.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male Mountain Wheatear<br>Photo by GarethH<br/>Photo Taken: Suikerbosrand NR, South Africa]] | ||
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==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Formerly classed as a member of the Thrush family ([[:Category:Turdidae|Turdidae]]), but is now more generally considered to be an Old-World Flycatcher (Family [[:Category:Muscicapidae|Muscicapidae]]). | + | Formerly classed as a member of the Thrush family ([[:Category:Turdidae|Turdidae]]), but is now more generally considered to be an Old-World Flycatcher (Family [[:Category:Muscicapidae|Muscicapidae]]).<br /> |
| + | Placed in genus ''[[:Category:Myrmelocichla|Myrmelocichla]]'' by Gill and Donsker. | ||
There are four subspecies. | There are four subspecies. | ||
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[[Image:23133mt_chat_MeganPerkins_DaanViljoen_Namibia.jpg|thumb|450px|left|Male Mountain Wheatear - black-crowned morph<br>Photo by Megan Perkins<br>Daan Viljoen Game Reserve, Namibia]] | [[Image:23133mt_chat_MeganPerkins_DaanViljoen_Namibia.jpg|thumb|450px|left|Male Mountain Wheatear - black-crowned morph<br>Photo by Megan Perkins<br>Daan Viljoen Game Reserve, Namibia]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Maps]] | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Maps]] [[Category:Oenanthe]] |
Revision as of 14:24, 16 January 2014
- Oenanthe monticola
Identification
Length 18-20 cm, mass about 35 g.
Adult male: There are several colour morphs; body plumage may be pale grey or black, and the crown may be white, grey or black. The wings are very dark brown or black with a white shoulder patch which varies in size (sometimes all black). The tail pattern is distinctive, with a white rump and outer tail feathers. The legs and pointed bill are black.
Adult female: Dark brown, with a white rump and outer tail.
Distribution
Namibia, South Africa, Lesotho, western Swaziland extreme southern Botswana and western Angola.
Taxonomy
Formerly classed as a member of the Thrush family (Turdidae), but is now more generally considered to be an Old-World Flycatcher (Family Muscicapidae).
Placed in genus Myrmelocichla by Gill and Donsker.
There are four subspecies.
Habitat
Mountains and rocky areas.
Behaviour
Food: Mainly insects, but also other invertebrates, seeds and berries.
Breeding: Nests on the ground amongst rocks; 2-4 white eggs are laid June to March.
References
Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ & Ryan PG (eds) 2005. Robert's Birds of Southern Africa, 7th edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. ISBN 0620340533
