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Sharpe's Starling - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 14:10, 22 October 2011 by Wintibird (talk | contribs)
Photo by JWN Andrewes
Aberdares Country Club, Kenya, June 2006
Pholia sharpii

Identification

18cm. A rather small, distinctive starling:

  • Blue back
  • White throat and upper breast
  • Buff belly, flanks, thighs and undertail-coverts
  • Yellow iris
  • Black bill and legs

Sexes similar. Juveniles have grey upperparts, are cream-coloured below and have a dark brown eye.

Distribution

Locally in southeast Sudan, extreme eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, southwest Uganda, western parts of Rwanda and Burundi, central and southern Kenya and Tanzania.
One single record from extreme northeast Zambia.
Locally common to uncommon.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1] which in the past was placed in genus Cinnyricinclus and which is also placed in Poeoptera.

Habitat

Montane forests in high-rain fall areas. Also in clearings, forest edges and isolated copses of trees. Occurs mostly at 1800 - 2500m.

Behaviour

Diet

Feeds mainly on fruits, takes also some insects.
Forages mainly in the canopy, often in flocks of up to 25 birds and in association with Abbott's Starling, Stuhlmann's Starling, Waller's Starling, Slender-billed Starling and Bulbuls.

Breeding

Breeding season differs through range. The nest is placed in a tree hole up to 15m above the ground. One nest contained 3 eggs.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2011. IOC World Bird Names (version 2.10). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
  3. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
  4. BF Member observations

Recommended Citation

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