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Difference between revisions of "Streaky-headed Seedeater" - BirdForum Opus

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'''Includes West African Seedeater'''
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;[[:Category:Crithagra|Crithagra]] gularis
 
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''Serinus gularis''
;[[:Category:Serinus|Serinus]] gularis
 
 
[[Image:Streaky-headed_Seedeater.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Mybs]]
 
[[Image:Streaky-headed_Seedeater.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Mybs]]
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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[[Africa]] south of the [[Sahara]].
 
[[Africa]] south of the [[Sahara]].
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
There are nine recognized subspecies<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>, differing mainly in the colour shade of the upperparts and underparts.
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Five subspecies recognized:
 
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* ''C. g. benguellensis'' in the Highlands of central [[Angola]] to west [[Zambia]]
Some authorities consider the northern subspecies (''canicapilla, montanorum, uamensis, elgonensis'') to be a separate species, the '''West African Seedeater'''.<sup>[[#References|2]],[[#References|3]],[[#References|4]]</sup><br />
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* ''C. g. mendosa'' from northeast [[Botswana]] to west [[Zimbabwe]] and adjacent highland [[Mozambique]]
Placed in genus [[:Category:Crithagra|Crithagra]] by Gill and Donsker.
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* ''C. g. gularis'' in southeastern [[Botswana]] and northern [[South Africa]]
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* ''C. g. endemion'' in eastern [[South Africa]] (Mpumalanga to central Free State and KwaZulu-Natal), [[Lesotho]], [[Swaziland]], and southern [[Mozambique]]
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* ''C. g. humilis'' in southern [[South Africa]] (Western Cape and Eastern Cape)
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Formerly considerd conspecific with [[West African Seedeater]] (and still so by Clements).<br />
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
 
Open woodland and scrub, including savanna, orchards, and gardens.
 
Open woodland and scrub, including savanna, orchards, and gardens.
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The diet includes soft fruit, weed seeds and buds, and sometimes insects. Large flocks can damage crops.
 
The diet includes soft fruit, weed seeds and buds, and sometimes insects. Large flocks can damage crops.
 
==References==
 
==References==
# Clements JF. 2007. ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World''. 6th ed., with updates to October 2008. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker15V5.3}}#{{Ref-HM04}}# Sinclair I & Ryan P. 2003. ''Birds of Africa south of the Sahara''. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0620207299  
# Gill F & Wright M. 2008. ''Birds of the World: Recommended English Names''. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, USA. 2006. ISBN 9780691128276  Update (2008) downloaded from [http://worldbirdnames.org/names.html http://worldbirdnames.org/names.html].
 
# Sibley CG & Monroe BL. 1996. ''Birds of the World'', on diskette, Windows version 2.0. Charles G. Sibley, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.
 
# Sinclair I & Ryan P. 2003. ''Birds of Africa south of the Sahara''. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0620207299  
 
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
{{GSearch|Serinus+gularis}}
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{{GSearch|Crithagra+gularis}}
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Serinus]] [[Category:Crithagra]]
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[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Crithagra]]

Revision as of 19:31, 28 September 2017

Crithagra gularis

Serinus gularis

Photo by Mybs

Identification

13-14 cm. Pinkish-brown mantle and back with some faint streaking and a plain pinkish-brown rump; white-streaked crown, greyish-brown face, nape and neck, and white supercilium and chin; buff underparts, buffy grey on the breast. The sexes are similar, but some females show a little breast streaking. The juvenile has less head streaking, a dull supercilium, more heavily streaked upperparts, and heavy streaking on the pale grey underparts.

Distribution

Africa south of the Sahara.

Taxonomy

Five subspecies recognized:

Formerly considerd conspecific with West African Seedeater (and still so by Clements).

Habitat

Open woodland and scrub, including savanna, orchards, and gardens.

Behaviour

It builds a compact cup nest in scrub.

The diet includes soft fruit, weed seeds and buds, and sometimes insects. Large flocks can damage crops.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2015. IOC World Bird Names (version 5.3). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
  3. Dickinson, EC, ed. 2014. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4th ed. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0956861122
  4. Sinclair I & Ryan P. 2003. Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0620207299

External Links

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