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Terek Sandpiper - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 23:40, 22 August 2016 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (References updated)
Photo by AJDH
Saudi Arabia, July 2006
Xenus cinereus

Identification

22-25cm (8¾-9¾ in)

  • Very long upcurved bill
  • Upperparts and breast pale grey
  • Dark carpal patch
  • Mainly white underparts

Breeding Adults: broad black scapular stripes; white supercilium
In flight shows broad white trailing edge on secondaries.

Distribution

Photo by Madoya Karim Madoya
Lokawi, September 2006

Finland and northern Asia, wintering to tropical coasts in east Africa, south Asia and Australia.

Rare, but regular visitor to the British Isles.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Believed to be more closely related to Phalaropes than calidrid sandpipers.

Habitat

This species occurs on muddy riversides and lakeshores, fresh water marshes and coastal mudflats; typically nesting among greyed driftwood on riverbanks

Behaviour

Diet

Food is small aquatic invertebrates; it chases insects and other mobile prey, and sometimes runs to the water's edge to wash its catch.

Breeding

They lay 3-4 eggs in a lined ground scrape.

Vocalisation

<flashmp3>Xenus cinereus (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. BF Member observations
  3. Wikipedia
  4. Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
  5. Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6

Recommended Citation

External Links


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