From Opus

Photo by Fulmer from Los Angeles County, California, USA

Euphagus cyanocephalus

[edit] Identification

Slightly smaller than an American Robin or Eurasian Blackbird. Male: is black overall with a blue, or purplish-blue iridescence on the body and greenish iridescence on the head and neck. The exact color seen depends on the angle of the bird. The eyes are whitish-yellow. Female: Is grayish-brown overall with dark eyes. Immature birds are similar to females. Compared to other blackbirds, its undulating flight is more shallow, more grackle like. On the ground it walks with a bobbing head, it does not hop.

[edit] Distribution

Breeds from the Great Lakes westward through the northern US and Western Canada. Occurs year round in the Pacific states and Great Basin area. Winters eastward to Arkansas and Mississippi.

[edit] Taxonomy

The two Euphagus Blackbirds are closely related to the Grackles and are often called by the same name in other languages; (ie Quiscale in French).

[edit] Habitat

Prefers open areas such as ranches and open savanna type habitats with scattered trees. Often found near water. Also a bird of urban areas especially parks ans school campuses. Can be a pest around outdoor eating areas.

[edit] Behaviour

Generally gregarious most of the time but can be seen singly or in pairs as well. Can be very aggressive when breeding, often attacking any large creature that ventures to close including people.

[edit] Vocalisation

Both sexes give a harsh check call. Lighter than the chuck calls given by grackles. Males also give wheezy songs. A high t,zzzeeee and an almost sneezing ssleeeeezzz. As well as a throaty gurgle. May also give a high clear teeeeee or teeeeer. Usually level in pitch.

[edit] External Links