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Cabanis's Ground Sparrow - BirdForum Opus

(Redirected from Melozone cabanisi)
Photo © by andyadcock
Ujarras, Costa Rica-April 8, 2017

Identification

15–17·5 cm (6-7 in)
Male

  • Dark-grey bill
  • Blackish forehead
  • White in front of eye, black and chestnut behind and below eye
  • Olive-brown upperparts olive-brown
  • Rufous crown to hindneck
  • White underparts

Juveniles: browner upperparts, yellower underparts, and a duller indistinct head pattern.

Distribution

Central America: Costa Rica.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].
Formerly considered conspecific with Prevost's Ground Sparrow.

Habitat

They are found at the edges of tropical and deciduous montane and evergreen forests and secondary forests. Also coffee plantations. Usually in the undergrowth.

Behaviour

Breeding

The female constructs a cup nest from dead leaves and grass, which is lined with finer grass. The clutch consists of 2-3 white eggs, with reddish blotches. They are incubated by the female for 12-14 days. The male assists with feeding the chicks.

The nest is sometimes parasitised by the Bronzed Cowbird.

Diet

The search on or near the ground and in the leaf litter for arthropods and seeds.

Vocalisation

The male’s song is a whistled pst’t’t’t peer peer peer whee whee whee.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved February 2017)
  4. BF Member observations
  5. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.

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